Cib hnub no tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws. Xws li cov pob zeb ceramic yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov hauv paus ntawm ntau yam qauv, tab sis kuj rau kev sib ntsib nrog lawv cov qauv tsim.
Siv hauv kev tsim kho yuav tsum, ntawm chav kawm, yog cov cib zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov duab geometry thiab ruaj khov. Thaum xaiv cov khoom ntawm hom no, ntawm lwm yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub hom ntawm cov khw. Piv txwv li, Braer masonry thiab ntsib bricks yog heev nrov nrog builders. Tsuas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov khoom no los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Manufacturer
Cov khoom siv ceramic ntawm hom no yog tsim los ntawm pab pawg neeg hauv tsev ntawm Braer. Lub taub hau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tau sau npe hauv Moscow. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab cog nws tus kheej tau tsim hauv thaj av Tula ze ntawm Obidimskoye teb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom cib ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim nyog, ntawm lwm yam, vim qhov tseeb tiastias cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv rau nws cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub Obidimskoye deposit muaj av nplaum, uas yog zoo meej rau zus tau tej cov bricks. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsis yog tsuas yog cov masonry ruaj khov, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Braer, raws li ntau tus tsim, xa cov khoom zoo tiag tiag rau kev ua lag luam.
Cov nroj tsuag Braer tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua hauv cov sijhawm sau tseg. Tam sim no, nws muaj peev xwm yog 140 lab bricks ib xyoos twg. Qhov ntev ntawm lub pob zeb kiln ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog 204 m. Cov chaw tsim khoom no muab nws cov cib tsis yog rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.
Yam khoom twg yog tsim
Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog Braer cib los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, ua tsaug, thiab lwm yam, rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom no muaj xim zoo nkauj heev. Tam sim no, ntau lub koom haum tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv, nrog rau cov tub lag luam ntiag tug, muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov khoom muag los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no:
- red;
- xim av;
- burgundy;
- "Oak bark";
- Muscat Terra;
- Glossa.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cib qub heev hauv cov xim "Braer" - "Bavarian masonry" muag. Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tsim thiab cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, qhov ntau yam tau txais tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo. Lub ntsej muag ua los ntawm cov khoom no zoo li qub masonry.
Yog xav tau, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem yuav lub pob zeb ntawm hom no:
- ib leeg pem hauv ntej;
- facing euro 0.7 NF.
Lub tuam txhab kuj muab kev lag luam nrog cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom siv 0.9 NF. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsib, cov chaw tsim khoom no tseem muag cov tsev cib. Cov koom haum thiab cov tib neeg muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov khoom siv masonry slotted ntawm hom no. Lub pob zeb no kuj tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim.
Ntxiv rau cov cib, Braer tsim cov khoom siv dag zog, paving slabs thiab curbs. Tsis tas li, cov neeg siv khoom muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov pob zeb ceramic ntawm cov khoom no.
Scope of material
Qhov ntau ntawm Braer cov khoom yog li no dav heev. Tab sis cov khoom xav tau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tseem tab tom ntsib cib. Lub pob zeb ntawm no ntau yam yog nrov nrog builders nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lub tsev ua los ntawm cib "Braer" pem hauv ntej, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws pheej yig, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau ua ntau zaus. Rau qhov no, feem ntau, ceramic blocks ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis lub pob zeb slotted yog siv. Cov khoom siv ntsej muag Braer yog siv, tau kawg, tsuas yog ua haujlwm tiav xwb.
Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv tsev. Ib yam li ntawd, cov cib zoo nkauj yog siv hauv cov tsev nyob, piv txwv li, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv loft style. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv no tseem siv rau cladding lub tsev facades. Cov tsev lined nrog obversecib, txawm li cas los xij lawv tsim los ntawm cov khoom, lawv saib zoo thiab nthuav.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg tsim khoom siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj "Braer" rau kev tsim kho laj kab. Cov qauv zoo li no kuj zoo li nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj heev.
Specifications
Txoj kev xav tau rau kev ntsib pob zeb ntiag tug tsim tawm thiab cov koom haum tam sim no, tau kawg, nce ntxiv. Xws li ib lub cib yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov muaj ib tug txawm geometry thiab ib tug qab ntxiag xim. Cov khoom siv los ntawm Braer zoo li, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, raws li twb tau hais lawm, zoo heev impressive. Cov cib zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Hais txog xim, lub tuam txhab tsis muaj ntau yam khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom. Tab sis cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau muab rau hauv kev lag luam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo nkauj cladding ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw.
Cov xim ntawm pob zeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no yog sib haum xeeb, ntuj tsim thiab, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ua rau lub qhov muag zoo. Cov duab ntawm cib "Braer" thiab masonry los ntawm nws tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv no zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.
Hais txog lub zog, cov neeg tsim khoom kuj xav txog Braer cib los ua cov khoom zoo. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub ntsej muag pob zeb "Braer" belongs rau M150 hom. Ntawd yog, hais txog lub zog, nws yog qhov sib piv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv rau kev tso tsis yog phab ntsa xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov hauv paus.
Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev cib "Braer" los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kuj tsim nyogthiab rau qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav cov facades ntawm cov tsev thiab txhim kho cov laj kab hauv cov cheeb tsam txias tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Frost tsis kam ntawm cov khoom no yog 100 cycles. Lub undoubted zoo ntawm lub pem hauv ntej cib ntawm lub hom no muaj xws li qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Nws cov dej nqus coefficient tsuas yog 8-9%.
Brick dimensions
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab muaj peev xwm txuag tau thaum ntsib ntau hom kev tsim vaj tsev, Braer lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau lub khw. Yog xav tau, cov tib neeg lossis cov koom haum tsim kho tuaj yeem yuav cov cib los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no:
- nqaim - 250x85x60 mm;
- standard - 250x120x60 mm;
- ib thiab ib nrab - 250x120x88 mm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom txog lub cib "Braer"
Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub pob zeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws los ntawm cov tuam txhab European zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug xav li cas txog cov khoom no? Puas yog qhov zoo ntawm kev xyaum?
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Braer cib hauv Web los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsuas yog zoo heev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov neeg siv khoom muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, precisely nws qab ntxiag tsos. Hais txog xim thiab geometry, cov neeg siv khoom tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog cov cib no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua cladding siv cov khoom siv no, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom hais. Masonry yog li hloov mus ua kom sib npaug thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau.
Qee zaum qhov tsis xws luag yog pom ntawm cib los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no- abrasions, chips, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm kev sib yuav hauv cov khoom siv rau cov tuam txhab no yeej tsis tshaj li 5% tsim los ntawm GOST.
Cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem qhuas nws tus nqi qis rau qhov zoo ntawm lub hom cib no. Lub ntsej muag facades ntawm lub pob zeb no feem ntau pheej yig. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab, suav nrog cov qis dua Braer hauv qhov zoo, feem ntau siab dua.
Muaj cov tswv yim tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no hauv Web. Tab sis cov khoom no, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom sau tseg, tseem muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv ntawm hom no, ua raws li GOST cov qauv, yog qhov zoo heev. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag Braer qee zaum muag tsis lees paub thiab. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li ib lub cib yog pheej yig dua. Tab sis qee tus neeg muag khoom tsis raug cai yuav dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li tsim raws li GOST thiab muag ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib tug Bavarian cib "Braer", liab, xim av thiab lwm yam, paub txog builders qhia buyers kom ceev faj ntxiv.
Cov neeg siv khoom kuj tseem xav txog qee qhov tsis muaj kev sib tw raws li kev rho me me ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm hom no. Lub Hoobkas muab tsis ntau xim ntawm cib rau kev ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txawm tias cov khoom siv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas twb tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Piv txwv li, cib "Braer" "Oak Bark" rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2018 yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab catalog. Yuav cov neeg tsim khoomtsuas yog cov khoom seem hauv Tshuag nrog cov neeg muag khoom. Tib yam siv rau cov xuab zeb-xim ntsej muag pob zeb uas ntau tus neeg siv khoom nyiam.
Cib composition
Lub tuam txhab Braer rho tawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov pob zeb uas tseem ceeb ntawm Obidimskoye tso nyiaj nyob ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ecologically huv cib loams ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no. Lawv tsis suav nrog cov pob zeb thiab chalk, thiab xuab zeb tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20-30% thiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15%.
Nyob rau hauv av nplaum loj rau kev tsim cov cib ntawm Braer cog, cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas ua rau nws muaj zog, te thiab ya raws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab tsis siv cov dyes hauv kev tsim cov khoom muag. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm hom no yog nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm cov av nplaum siv rau kev tsim khoom thiab qib ntawm kev tua.
Ib yam ntawm kev sib ntsib cib "Braer" - "Bavarian Pob zeb" - yog tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom zoo li no raug rho tawm haujlwm nrog qhov tsis muaj oxygen. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub cib zoo nkauj txawv txawv ntawm cov xim qub qub.
Tiav nta
Cov phab ntsa yog clad siv Braer cib raws li tus qauv thev naus laus zis. Rau kev sib txuas nrog facades thaum siv cov khoom siv no, hlau mesh, anchors, hlau tuaj yeem siv tau. Kev tso nrog lub pob zeb "Braer" yog ua raws li txoj kev uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 lub zog ntxiv rau 1 m2.
Rau facade cladding nrog cov khoom nosiv cov cement-xuab zeb mortar nrog ntxiv ntawm plasticizers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog kneaded li elastic li sai tau. Nrog rau kev siv xws li kev daws teeb meem, kev tso yuav yooj yim dua yav tom ntej. Raws li, cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej yuav tig tawm kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj siv cov cib zoo nkauj tsuas yog tso cai rau huab cua qhuav xwb. Txwv tsis pub, tus tsim yav tom ntej yuav dhau los ua tsis yooj yim. Cov huab cua sab nraum zoov thaum pw yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +5 ° C. Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim kho ntawm cib cladding, los ntawm lub facades ntawm lub tsev, ntawm lwm yam, av, plua plav thiab fungus, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Tiag tiag, masonry nws tus kheej thaum ua tiav cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kawg yuav tig tawm sloppy. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv liab, xim av, Bavarian masonry thiab lwm yam cib rau cladding.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Phab ntsa cladding nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, suav nrog los ntawm lub tuam txhab Braer, yog kev siv thev naus laus zis nyuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev siv ntawm xws li masonry nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsuas yog yog hais tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug me ntsis kev paub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm bricks. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ua kom tiav cov facades ntawm lub tsev nrog lub ntsej muag pob zeb yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- xov tooj cua;
- trowel;
- concave stitching;
- theem tsev;
- plua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov phab ntsa nrog cov cib, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib daim kab xev ntsuas, ib txoj hlua thiab ib qho square.
Basesub cladding
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub ntsej muag cib "Braer", zoo li lwm yam, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tso los ntawm nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha. Feem ntau thawj kab ntawm xws li cib yog nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, me ntsis nthuav ua ntej siv hlau fab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej no rau kev npaj lub hauv paus rau cov hniav cladding tsis tuaj yeem siv tas li.
Raws li cov qauv ntawm SNiP, ntsib cov cib yuav tsum tawm mus dhau qhov txwv ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav tsis pub ntau tshaj ib feem peb. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev muaj me me thickness, nws yuav tsum tau pre-expanded siv pob zeb mortar. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub qhov dej yog khawb nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom ntej no, muab ib lub pob zeb ua ke, khi nws rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab thauj tog rau nkoj.
Masonry Technology
Nws muaj peev xwm clad phab ntsa siv Braer cib siv cov cuab yeej paub. Masonry los ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yog dawb los yog nrog cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, ntau hom cib ntawm hom no yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim. Tau kawg, masonry siv cov khoom no yog ua nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm seams.
Yuav kom ua tiav kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua thaum txhim kho cib:
- thawj kab yog nteg tawm qhuav rau kev sib tw;
- yav tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm tau ua raws li qhov taw qhia mooring qaum;
- txhawm rau kom tag nrho cov seams hauv lub masonry kom muaj qhov tob tib yam, siv tus pas hlau;
- txajkis mus rau plaub lub cib.
Vertical pob qij txha nyob rau hauv cov hniav masonry ua los ntawm Braer cov khoom yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 0.8 cm tuab, kab rov tav - 1.5 cm. So cov cement sib tov los ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yav tom ntej yuav muaj teeb meem heev. Txawm tias cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, cov stains tseem yuav pom.
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis no, ib qho "Braer" cib yog nteg - "Bavarian masonry", "Oak bark", "Muscat", thiab lwm yam. Muab lub pob zeb ntawm hom no rau hauv qee txoj kev tshwj xeeb thaum ua tiav cov phab ntsa kom tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj nto, tsis tsim nyog. Cov cib sib tw ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ib txwm nrog hnav khaub ncaws.
Qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Braer ntsib cib ua cov khoom siv masonry hauv Web yog qhov zoo. Kev ua tiav facades lossis erecting laj kab nrog nws siv, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, yog ib qho yooj yim. Tab sis tseem, koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug cib, raws li nrog rau lwm yam ornaments, ua tib zoo li sai tau. Cov kws tshaj lij tsim qauv pom zoo tias cov neeg pib tshiab, thaum ntsib facades nrog cov cib zoo li no, thiab lwm yam, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- ua ntej pib tso, cov cib yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej ib ntus;
- nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov masonry.
Soaked cib yav tom ntej yuav tsis "rub" dej tawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li, cov seams yuav ruaj khov dua. tswjqhov sib npaug ntawm qhov saum npoo tau txhim kho siv qib, so yuav tsum tau ua txhua 20 feeb.
Thaum kawg, cov txheej cib tiav feem ntau dhau nrog cov kua qaub tshwj xeeb los ntxuav lub qhov hws ntawm cov av. Masonry seams, yog tias lawv tsis zoo huv si, cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog cov tswv yim qhia ntxiv rau lawv nrog cov hniav plaster.
