ru tsev, tau kawg, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua lub tsev, suav nrog qis qis qis. Thaum tsim lub teb chaws lub tsev, muaj ntau hom ru tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Tab sis feem ntau, gable lug ntawm hom no tseem tab tom ua rau ntawm ib-zaj dab neeg tsev. Xws li lub ru tsev, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog tawg. Installation schemes rau gable ru tsev truss systems ntawm ntau configurations yuav tau tham los ntawm peb hauv qab no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
yog dab tsi
Gable ru tsev muaj qhov tsim tau yooj yim heev. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li nrov nrog cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug. Cov ru tsev yooj yim ntawm hom no muaj xws li, raws li tau txiav txim los ntawm lawv lub npe, ntawm ob txoj kab nqes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom kawg muaj cov duab plaub thiab nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev qauv ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Lub tswv yim ntawm truss system ntawm lub ru tsev gable ntawm no ntau yam yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Mansard tawg lub ru tsev muaj ib tug me ntsis complex configuration. Lawv kev tsim khotxawv me ntsis. Kuj tseem muaj ob txoj kab nqes rau cov ru tsev. Tab sis ib tug feature ntawm xws li ru tsev yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug so. Txhua qhov nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev no muaj ob qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Daim duab kos duab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev gable attic tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Kev tsim cov ru tsev tawg ntawm cov tsev hauv tebchaws, tau kawg, yog qhov nyuaj dua li qhov yooj yim. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov ru tsev zoo li no yooj yim dua rau siv. Lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv xws li ru tsev muaj ib tug loj ntim. Thiab ntawm nws, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem muab ib qho chaw nyob ntxiv.
Tom ntej no, peb nthuav qhia rau cov neeg nyeem kom paub meej, kuj yog ib daim duab ntawm lub ru tsev gable truss system. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov tsim ntawm lub ru tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaw lus
Thaum sib dhos tus ncej ntawm ob qho tib si pa thiab tawg gable ru tsev, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog mounted:
- Mauerlat;
- kawm ceg;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Qee lub sij hawm lub rooj tsav xwm ridge yog suav nrog hauv kev tsim cov ru tsev ntawm ntau yam no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, thaum sib sau ua ke gable ru thav duab, racks, girders, puffs thiab struts tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau yog siv thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev loj.
Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm truss system ntawm lub ru tsev gable nrog ib tug bay qhov rais, yog hais tias tom kawg yog nyob rau sab ntawm lub tsev, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom xws li kwj ha.ru tsev ntawm hom no twb muaj ib tug complex configuration. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tej zaum nws yuav tsis tsim nyog nws rau ib tug beginner los mus tsim ib lub ru tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev txhim kho lub ru tsev project rau lub tsev nrog lub qhov rais bay rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Hais txog yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev gable truss nrog koj tus kheej tes, cia peb tham me ntsis. Yuav pib nrog, cia peb txheeb xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no. Qee zaum, gable ru tsev truss system tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov khoom hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no rau mounting ru tsev feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam vaj tse los yog cov ntaub ntawv me me architectural.
ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug feem ntau yog sib sau los ntawm cov laug cam thiab ntoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ntawm installation.
Tau kawg, cov ntoo rau lub ru tsev gable yuav tsum raug xaiv kom raug. Rau kev tsim cov rafters, feem ntau, lub rooj tsavxwm nrog ib ntu ntawm 100x150 mm yog siv. Mauerlat feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo 150x150 mm lossis 200x200 mm.
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate, feem ntau yog siv lub rooj tsavxwm uas dav tsis tshaj 15 cm. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov khoom loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua phem. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev sheathing.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev gable truss system yuav tsum zoo siab - 1-3 qib. Txwv tsis pub, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis kav ntev heev rau yav tom ntej. Qhov ntawdmuaj ib tug nqaj thiab ib tug board nrog ib tug me me ntawm knots siv rau kev tsim kho lub ru tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov txheej txheem ru tsev yuav warp, qhuav thiab tawg. Yog li ntawd, lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau kho los yog txawm hloov tag nrho nrog ib tug tshiab truss system.
Yuav rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum yog ntoo nrog cov dej noo tsis ntau tshaj 12-15%. Thiab txawm tias cov laug cam thiab kab teeb yuav tsum tau qhuav rau ob peb lub hlis hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Yuav luag txhua hom ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua lub ru tsev. Hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntiav qis, pheej yig ntoo thuv feem ntau yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis paub xaiv cov boards ntev dua 6 m rau gable ru tsev rafters rau Mauerlat, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv cov ntoo ntoo. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov ntoo thuv mos rau mounting cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev gable.
Kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev gable truss system
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua txhua qhov tsim nyog suav thiab kos ib qhov project. Kev txhim kho ntawm kev kos duab ntawm tus qauv tsim no yuav ua rau kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kev ua yuam kev thiab tsis tsim nyog cov khoom pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos. Thaum kos ib lub ru tsev project, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm nws cov slopes. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ntsuas no rau gable ru tsev nyob ntawm seb cua thiab daus load lawv yuav raug rau hauvkev ua haujlwm.
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau qhov nruab nrab nag lossis daus txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog cov ru tsev ntxhab. Qhov nqes hav ntawm cov ru tsev no yog nyob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Daus los ntawm cov ru tsev sai sai sai thiab tawm yuav luag tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntawm lawv.
Nyob rau thaj tsam cua daj cua dub, cov ru tsev tiaj tus gable feem ntau yog tsim. Xws li lub ru tsev xyaum tsis sai sai. Thiab raws li, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam cua daj cua dub, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm xws li ru tsev yuav ua tau me me heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 5 degrees.
Xam lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev slopes, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsuas cua thiab daus load rooj. Yuav luag thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws parameter rau kev txhim kho ru tsev rafters yog 30-45 degrees. Qhov no yog li cas feem ntau cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws tsev tsim ru tsev.
Tom qab txhua qhov kev suav ua tiav, kos duab kos duab ntawm lub ru tsev gable truss system. Thaum kos duab kos duab zoo li no, raws li cov qauv, nws yuav tsum qhia qhov ntev thiab ntu ntu ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus, nrog rau kos cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom tes.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm Mauerlat
Tom ntej no, cia peb saib yuav ua li cas lub ru tsev gable truss system tau sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes ib kauj ruam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum txhim kho tus ncej ntawm xws li ru tsev, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug Mauerlat yog ntsia. Cov txheej txheem no ntawm lub ru tsev truss system yog nws cov kev txhawb nqa thiab nqa lub ntsiab load los ntawm nws. Lub Mauerlat yog pw rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho los ntawm saum toj no. Fasten qhov nofeem ntau nyob rau hauv lub bolts. Xws li fasteners yog immured ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub masonry ntawm cov phab ntsa los yog nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ntawm lub Upper reinforcing siv.
Mauerlat tsis yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cobbled thiab log tsev. Nyob rau hauv tej tsev, nws lub luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm lub sab sauv crown.
Thaum txhim kho thaj chaw loj truss systems, Mauerlat ntsiab feem ntau yog mounted rau tag nrho plaub phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv xws li cov tsev, ru tsev nrog ib tug ridge feem ntau yog tsim. Thiab ntawm qhov kawg facades, Mauerlat ua haujlwm pab txhawb rau lub hauv paus gable posts.
Thaum tsim lub ru tsev ntawm ib-zaj dab neeg me me, cov nqaj txhawb nqa feem ntau tsuas yog tso rau ntawm ob lub phab ntsa ntev ntawm lub thawv. Hauv qhov no, Mauerlat tsuas yog nqa lub nra ntawm cov rafters lawv tus kheej xwb.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov nqaj uas tau xaiv rau kev sib dhos ntawm lub ru tsev thav duab txhawb nqa ncej muaj qhov dav me dua li cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Mauerlat feem ntau yog mounted ze rau lub sab ntug ntawm lub tom kawg. Ua ntej txhim kho cov khoom no, sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau pw nrog ob txheej ntawm cov khoom vov tsev.
Rafters
Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yog kev txhawb nqa rau lub insulating "pie" thiab sheathing nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub gable ru tsev truss system. Hauv lawv cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov tseeb qhov ntev thiab geometry. Txwv tsis pub, lub ru tsev tom qab yuav dhau los ua sloppy thiab yuav tsis zoo tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev los ntawm huab cua phem.
Txiav rafters thaum tsim lub ru tsev gable yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv tus qauv. Nws yog qhov ua tau los ua cov cuab yeej zoo li noPiv txwv li, los ntawm ib co junk board. Qhov ntev ntawm lub rafters ntawm lub ru tsev gable yog xam yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tus qauv rau daim duab peb sab, uas:
- ib nrab qhov dav ntawm lub tsev yog sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm ceg;
- qhov siab ntawm lub skating khib yog sib npaug rau qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov rafters lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muab xam raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub hypotenuse los ntawm lub sine los yog cosine ntawm txoj kab nqes.
Rafters tau muab tso rau thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev gable, feem ntau nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 80 cm. Nrog rau qhov kev npaj no, nws yuav ua tau rau mount no insulator nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, feem, yam tsis muaj kev txiav. Tus qauv yuav tom qab qhov rais feem ntau muaj qhov dav ntawm 80 cm.
Txoj kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev teeb tsa lub kaw lus tsis muaj ridge
Cov thav ntawv zoo li no tau nruab nrog kev tsim kho tus kheej ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv nroog feem ntau. Lawv hu ua hanging truss system. Gable ru tsev ntawm hom no yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab thiab tib lub sijhawm yog suav tias yog kev ntseeg siab.
Ntawm rafters thaum txiav qhov no feem ntau:
- lub qhov (socket) raug txiav tawm ntawm ib kawg rau kev tsaws ntawm Mauerlat;
- thib ob kawg yog txiav tawm nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes.
Cov rafters txiav raws li tus qauv feem ntau yog mounted siv cov cuab yeej no:
- ntsia ob lub qhov kawg ntawm ob lub qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev;
- stretch hlua ntawm teb;
- tsom rau ntawm txoj hlua, mount intermediate trusses.
Cov tswv yim zoo li no rau kev txhim kho lub ru tsev gable truss system, ntawm lwm yam, txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem fastening technologies. Cov kev sib txuas zoo li no yuav tsum ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau.
Cov rafters tuaj yeem txuas rau Mauerlat thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev gable nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus no tau kho rau ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob siv cov ces kaum galvanized. Tab sis qee zaum, cov rafters kuj tuaj yeem kho nrog lub pob ntawm peb tus rau tes. Nyob rau saum toj, cov rafters yog interconnected siv galvanized steel daim hlau.
Sib sau ua ke nrog lub ridge
Txheej gable ru tsev truss tshuab tuaj yeem muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Tab sis thaum tsim lub ru tsev loj, ntau txhim khu kev qha cov qauv nrog ib tug ridge yog feem ntau sib sau ua ke. Cov ru tsev zoo li no kuj tau mounted siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, ob qhov kev txhawb nqa kawg tau teeb tsa ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, ib txoj hlua txuas ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd cov racks nruab nrab yog mounted. Lawv so ntawm cov kab teeb hauv pem teb ua ntej.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub rooj tsav xwm ridge txuas nrog rau cov racks uas tau teeb tsa hauv txoj kev no. Tom qab ntawd cov rafters raug txiav thiab ntsia. Cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa ntawm tus ncej yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kuj feem ntau nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 80 cm. Lawv txuas mus rau lub ridge siv fab. Qee lub sij hawm cov rafters kuj tau coj tawm saum toj no lub hauv paus board thiab fastened nrog steel daim hlau. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub ridge, ob txhais ceg yog ntxiv tsau nrogsiv kab rov tav boards - crossbars.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab ke ntawm gable ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem yog struts. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub uprights thiab rafters. Cov ntsiab lus no muab rigidity rau lub ru tsev ncej.
Txoj kev txhim kho rafters ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntoo
Cov rafters tau nruab rau ntawm cov tsev no siv tib lub tshuab xws li cib, thaiv lossis pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txuas nrog rau sab sauv siv tsis yog cov ces kaum lossis rau tes, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb hu ua sleds.
Ib yam ntawm thaiv thiab cav lub tsev yog tias lawv txo qis dhau sijhawm. Nrog rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov rafters rau Mauerlat, vim qhov no, lub ru tsev thav duab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav hnyav. Kev siv cov sleds zam qhov teeb meem no. Cov fasteners no, tsis zoo li cov ces kaum, muaj qhov txav tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov rafters tsuas yog siv txoj haujlwm zoo thaum lub thawv me me.
Kev txhim kho lub ru tsev tawg
Lub kaw lus ntawm lub ru tsev gable nrog lub tsev pheeb suab tau tsim, tau kawg, siv cov thev naus laus zis ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws yuav muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke xws li thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev ntawm cov ru tsev, Mauerlat kuj tau ua ntej tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau mount nws ze rau sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Pem teb kab teeb nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub ru tsev feem ntau yog nqa tawm sab nraum lub thawv raws li lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub rafters.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog ua raws li hauv qab noOK:
- cov lus kawg kawg yog mounted (ob ntawm txhua sab);
- nruab nrab racks raug teeb tsa raws txoj hlua siv;
- racks txuas nrog girders (los ntawm sab ntawm phab ntsa ntev ntawm lub tsev);
- puffs yog mounted ntawm khub racks;
- layered (qis) rafters tau nruab nrog fastening rau racks thiab tshem tawm cov kab teeb;
- ntawm puffs, ib txhij ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab qab nthab, racks yog mounted nyob rau hauv lub ridge siv ib tug qhia qaum;
- lub ridge board nws tus kheej yog ntsia;
- dai rafters yog mounted.
Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, koj xaus nrog lub ru tsev gable ru tsev ruaj khov. Sheathing nws yav tom ntej tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Thaum sib dhos lub ru tsev gable tawg, cov rafters raug kho rau cov khoom txhawb nqa, feem ntau yog siv cov hlau phaj. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm hom no, txheej ob txhais ceg feem ntau ntxiv dag zog siv struts. Cov ntug qis ntawm cov khoom no yog tsau rau racks. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub rafter system ntawm ib tug gable mansard ru tsev yog li txhim khu kev qha li sai tau. Struts feem ntau yog siv thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev loj.
Crate khoom
Lub ru tsev gable truss yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ib qho ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub crate. Lub installation technology ntawm lub ru tsev no nyob ntawm feem ntauyuav ua li cas yav tom ntej cov tswv ntawm lub tsev xav pom lub qab nthab - txias los yog thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub crate yog stuffed mus rau lub rafters tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv ntsia. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab los yog lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv, ua ntej lub waterproofing thiab rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia.
Hauv qhov no, txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab yav tom ntej, tsis tshua muaj "mesh" ntawm cov hlau txuas los tsim kev txhawb nqa rau rwb thaiv tsev;
- ntxhia ntaub plaub slabs muab tso rau ntawm cov rafters;
- rau saum lub insulator nrog fastening ntawm tuav 3 cm tuab, ib tug yas zaj duab xis yog mounted nrog ib tug me ntsis sag (tsis ntau tshaj 2 cm);
- lub crate nws tus kheej yog khoom rau ntawm cov tuav.
Lub crate tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm rafters nrog cov kauj ruam sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog nyob ntawm hom vov tsev cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev sheathing. Piv txwv li, thaum siv cov nplais hlau, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov purlins yuav nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov nthwv dej ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov laug cam hauv qab cladding yuav tsum tau kho ntawm tib qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj kab nqes, ntawm txoj kab, ob kab ntawm battens feem ntau yog nteg tawm kawg-rau-kawg. Cov laug cam kuj txuas rau hauv qab ntug ntawm cov rafters.
khoom crate
Nyob rau lub ru tsev gable, feem ntau, nws yog ib tug sparse crate uas yog mounted. Tab sis qee zaum, thaum sib sau cov ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov. Qhov no yog ua tiav, piv txwv li, yog tias lawv xav npog lub ru tsev nrog lub ru tsev xav lossis cov vuas hloov tau. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm gable ru tsev truss system nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav zoo ib yam. Tab sis es tsis txhob siv lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub ru tsev, qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv los sib sau ua ke. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, pheej yig OSB yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Qee zaum, cov nplooj ntawv zoo li no tau txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm rafters lossis rau cov tuav tuav cov dej tsis zoo. Tab sis ntau zaus, lub crate ntxhib los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tseem yog khoom hauv qab OSB.
Yuav ua li cas zam
Kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm gable ru tsev truss system. Yuav ua li cas los ua ke lub ru tsev ntawm no ntau yam, peb pom tawm. Lawv coj kev tsim kho lub ru tsev ntawm hom no ntau zaus, nrog rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev txhim kho lub ru tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, beginners feem ntau ua yuam kev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yav tom ntej yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev. Thaum lub tsev txawm tias yooj yim gable ru tsev, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau technologies raws nraim.
Qhov feem ntau yuam kev pib thaum sib sau ua ke xws li:
- Inflated spacing ntawm rafters. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj tuaj yeem txuag ntawm cov khoom thaum tsim lub ru tsev ncej. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau cov rafters feem ntau yog ntsia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 80 cm ntawm ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kauj ruam no tso cai tsuas yog siv cov ntoo tuab txaus siv hauv qab lub ru tsev txhawb nqa. Kev suav tseeb ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau nyob deb ntawm cov rafters tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nyob ntawm lawv ntu siv cov rooj tshwj xeeb.
- Tsis ntseegmauerlat mount. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev txhim kho cov thauj tog rau nkoj rau lub rafters ntawm lub truss system yuav tsum yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 65-80 cm. Yog hais tias tus mob no tsis tau raws li, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog torn tawm thaum muaj nag xob nag cua.
- Tsis muaj insulator nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej thiab cov chimney. Cov cuab yeej ntawm gable ru tsev truss system, raws li SNiP cov qauv, yuav tsum yog xws li cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tom kawg yog nyob tsis ze tshaj 25 cm rau cov ntoo ncej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yeeb nkab ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm kev hla lub qab nthab thiab txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av nrog lub thickness ntawm yam tsawg 5 cm. txo nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis kuj mus rau lub poob ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws.
Rafters, raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau txuas rau Mauerlat siv cov fab hlau. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm ntoo siv screws. Kom cov fasteners ntawm no ntau yam tsis loosen yav tom ntej, lub qhov rau lawv yuav tsum tau drilled nrog ib tug me ntsis txoj kab uas hla ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais.
Txoj cai rau kev npaj ntawm chav tsev nyob
Yog li, saum toj no peb tau tshuaj xyuas yuav ua li cas sib sau ua ke lub ru tsev gable truss system nrog peb tus kheej tes ib kauj ruam thiab hauv txhua cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab lub crate ntawm xws li ib lub ru tsev yog sib sau ua ke, qhov tseeb installation ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv pib. Rau kev ua tiav gable ru tsev, ob qho tib si slate lossis ondulin, thiab cov vuas hlau lossis cov ntawv hloov tau siv tau. Cov txheej txheem tso rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav nyob ntawmntawm hom khoom xaiv. Cov vuas hlau, piv txwv li, yog txuas nrog cov qauv ntawm cov kab ke siv cov vov tsev, cov khoom siv vov tsev yog tsau rau ntawm bituminous mastic, thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab sheathing lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev zoo tib yam, feem ntau nws tau txias txias thiab tom qab siv kom qhuav, piv txwv li, dos, qej, tws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no cia los yog cia cov khoom uas tau ua hauj lwm rau lawv lub hom phiaj.
Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kab ke truss ntawm lub ru tsev gable nrog lub qab nthab yog qhov nyuaj dua. Cov ru tsev ntawm hom no feem ntau kim dua. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv xws li ru tsev nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus equip ib tug haum dav thiab xis nyob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ru tsev slopes los ntawm sab hauv yog thawj zaug them nrog ib tug vapor barrier. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no rau cov attics yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov cua hauv tsev feem ntau yog sov dua li sab nraud. Vim li no, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm condensate tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm lub tsev nyob. Yog tsis muaj vapor barrier, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yuav ntub sai sai thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau theem kawg, thaum npaj lub qab nthab, cov nqes hav yog sheathed, piv txwv li, nrog OSB. Tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog tawm nrog qee yam ntawm cov khoom tiav - lawv tau pasted nrog wallpaper, upholstered nrog clapboard, hniav plywood, drywall, thiab lwm yam.
