Ua npuas ncauj nplaum rau aerated qhob yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tau hauv kev tsim kho. Ua ntej yuav cov nplaum no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov npuas dej. Cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog.
Rau kev txhim khu kev qha ntawm aerated qhob blocks rau ib leeg thaum lub sij hawm masonry, ntau yam nplaum yog siv. Ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws:
- Kaw. Qhov no yog hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm no, nrog rau cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Cement-sand mortar. Siv ua classic, pov thawj xaiv.
- YPolyurethane nplaum-ua npuas ncauj.
Ua npuas ncauj
Ntawm tag nrho cov npe tshwj xeeb-ua npuas ncauj rau aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kev xaiv kom raug thiab kev ua haujlwm tau lees paub qhov huv, txawm, txhim khu kev qha ntawm aerated qhob blocks. Nws yog yas, dries sai thiab tsis ntsws.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas xav tau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- zoo, ua ntej ntxuav thiabsifted xuab zeb;
- hloov kho uas ua haujlwm kom khaws cov dej noo;
- binder - Portland cement, muab qhov tsim nyog sib xws;
- polymer additives uas txhim khu kev sib raug zoo.
Lwm yam khoom siv tau. Tab sis lawv tsis tsim cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, tab sis txhim kho lossis muab cov khoom nplaum ntxiv. Qee cov additives txhim kho cov thermal conductivity, thaum lwm tus ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam kua nplaum
Kev ua tau zoo yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, hardening tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib teev. Qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv version yog 4 teev. Lwm qhov ntsuas muaj qhov sib txawv:
- Lub sij hawm nthuav tawm: 10 mus rau 20 feeb.
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem thickness: 1 txog 8 ml.
- Kub ntau yam hauv kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav: -25 - +35 °C.
Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum xaiv cov nplaum nplaum rau aerated qhob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lawv ua raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab cov cai ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog hais tias theem no ntawm kev ua hauj lwm poob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces nws yog tsim nyog los yuav Frost-resistant kua nplaum nrog yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau rau daim ntawv thov txheej. Nws tsis mob qhov no kom paub txog cov hom kua nplaum.
Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb. Lub thiaj li hu ua grey nplaum-ua npuas ncauj rau aerated qhob "Titan" belongs rau Frost-resistant. Hom no suav hais tias yog universal. Feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Kev ua tau zoo heev hauv txhua qhov huab cua.
Lwm yam yog kua nplaum dawb. Nws siv tshem tawm qhov xav tau los kaw cov seams thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, vim tias muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov phab ntsa muaj xim sib xws.
Ntawm cov neeg tsim, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog qhov kev hwm tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws cov koob meej yog kev ncaj ncees. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas cov kua nplaum siv txhua qhov chaw. Adhesive ua npuas ncauj rau aerated qhob muab txhim khu kev qha masonry nrog tsawg noj.
rhiab heev rau ultraviolet, uas cuam tshuam rau cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov kua nplaum ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no.
Kev siv cov teeb meem
Kev siv cov nplaum nplaum rau cov pob zeb aerated tuaj yeem xam tau yooj yim. Rau kev xam ua ntej, lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm aerated pob zeb hloov mus rau cubic meters. Ib lub cubic meter siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub hnab ntawm cov nplaum rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav: txog 38 kilograms. Kev ua tau zoo ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov tuam txhab kev lees paub tias nws yuav siv sijhawm tsis tshaj 25.
Qhov geometry ntawm cov blocks yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb, uas tseem yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas hauv kev suav ua ntej. Qhov smoother ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas qis dua.
Cov khoom siv rau cov nplaum
Txoj aerated qhob ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, kev noj nyob txawm nyob ntawmib lub cuab tam uas npaj cov sib tov thiab siv nws rau cov blocks. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom lub tsheb thauj khoom yog ib qho khoom siv yooj yim. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej tshaj lij. Nrog kev txawj ntse siv, nws yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm sai heev. Kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom nws tus kheej kom ntseeg tau tias cov nplaum yog siv rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias.
Ntau hom tsheb thauj khoom yog muab rau cov roj sib txawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab thiab tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus xws li hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Cov cement uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua nplaum ua rau koj xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov pa hauv nruab nrog cev thiab qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
Yuav kom khaws cia ntev, yog tias tsim nyog, tso cov nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw sov uas muaj cov av qis.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov npuas no
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplaum rau cov pob zeb aerated tshaj cov cement tov yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm nws cov qauv nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov no ua kom cov phab ntsa siv ceev ceev. Tus nqi qis txhais tau tias tus nqi qis. Yog li ntawd - lub profitability ntawm lub tsev, yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug coj mus muag chaw. Cov tuam txhab lag luam paub zoo ntawm cov tsev sib xyaw ua kom tus nqi bar ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws tau. Nws yog kwv yees li 200 rubles rau ib lub hnab (25 kilograms).
Cov lus pom zoo tsim kho
Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov nplaum nplaum rau aerated qhob los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua npuas dej, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tuam txhab tsim kho kom pab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav muab pub dawbtswv yim txog tej yam txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ib tug loj batch ntawm cov khoom, nws yog zoo dua mus yuav thawj ob peb units, tom qab uas koj yuav xyuam xim yuav tus so.
Kev siv cov nplaum nplaum niaj hnub no tau txais txiaj ntsig, siv tau, nrawm thiab pheej yig piv rau cov cement thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv.
Adhesive ua npuas ncauj occupies lub siab tshaj plaws kauj ruam ntawm lub pedestal, raws li nws relieves kev tsim kho ntawm "ntub" txheej txheem. Nws yog kev lag luam, txhim khu kev qha thiab fastens blocks ntawm aerated qhob ua ke incredibly tenaciously. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo, nplaum nplaum tau txais kev hwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Ntau tus neeg tsim kho tshiab tsis paub yog vim li cas coob tus neeg siv cov nplaum nplaum rau aerated pob zeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tau tias cov nplaum no ua kom qhov zoo ntawm cov masonry thiab txo cov cua sov ntawm lub tsev.
