Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev hauv chav kawm kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua cov khoom siv phab ntsa. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau yam, xws li lub zog compressive. Muaj ntau lub npe muag ntawm M50 txog M300. Raws li kev tiv thaiv Frost, cov khoom piav qhia muaj peev xwm tiv taus los ntawm 15 mus rau 200 khov thiab thaw mus. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog tus nqi no los ntawm kev kos, uas zoo li, piv txwv li, zoo li qhov no: F50.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kev tsim kho qis, koj yuav tsum yuav cov blocks ntawm M75 hom lossis siab dua. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa pheej yig heev yog hollow blocks. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txhawb cov masonry los ntawm lawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tsev, cov kabmob ntawm phab ntsa uas yuav muaj qhov dav ntawm ib qho thaiv, uas yog 190 hli. Qhov no siv tau rau ob-storey tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia muaj kev tiv thaiv siab Frost thiab lub zog zoo. Nws muaj qhov ntev ruaj khov thiab yog tsim los ntawm vibrocompression. Cov khoom lag luam txheem muaj cov hauv qab no tsis: 390 x 190 x 190 mm. Qhov dav tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm 190 txog 290 hli,Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi no tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Tab sis raws li kev muab faib thiab cov khoom muag, lawv qhov dav yog 90 hli.
Ib qho hnyav tsis tshaj 17.5 kg. Nws yog ua raws li cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov, thiab cov cuab yeej siv nrog kev nias thiab vibration. Lub tom kawg tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov pob zeb sib xyaw ua kua ntau dua thiab txo cov dej noo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, shrinkage yog xoom, uas tso cai rau kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug thiab ntom ntom li sai tau nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov xovxwm thoob plaws lub ntim tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov ntim ntom ntom ntawm cov nplej sib xyaw. Cov khoom nws tus kheej tau txais tsawg porosity. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse rau lub tsev yuav tsum txaus siab rau koj. Piv txwv li, ib yam khoom nrog qhov ntev ntawm 390 x 190 x 188 mm nqi 52 rubles. Tab sis cov xuab zeb-cement phab ntsa thaiv nrog tib yam tsis raug nqi 42 rubles.
Pros of building with concrete blocks
Ua ntej koj pib tsim koj lub tsev yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb. Cov khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog siab thiab durability, nws yog av qeeg resistant. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua yog hluav taws kub thiab muaj peev xwm txo cov suab nrov. Cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam yog qhov pom tseeb: ib phab ntsa yuav raug nqi ob zaug ntau dua li cov pob zeb ntawm tib cheeb tsam.
Kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig vim qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov yooj yim heev, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv dej thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Cov phab ntsa yog du, yog li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho siding. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv ob sab phlu. Kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim cov blocks ntawm ntau hom, textures thiab xim. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua polished lossis ntxhib. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lawv daim ntawv qub, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm clinker cib, ua rau lub qhov cua façade. Qee tus nyiam corrugated panels lossis plaster.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov blocks
Ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no. Ntawm lwm tus - qhov hnyav hnyav. Qhov kev tsis zoo no yuav ua rau lwm tus - qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv, piv txwv li, tus tswj hwm.
Cov khoom zoo li no kuj muaj cov thermal conductivity siab, yog li lawv xav tau cov phab ntsa ntxiv. Qee zaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kho hloov mus rau cov nqi siab rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cladding, yog li ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam cov peev nyiaj thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
Txoj kev ntawm masonry: kev txhawb zog
Thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb, koj yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa. Cov pas nrig yog muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Hauv qhov kawg, cov pas nrig yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv coaxial voids. Kev txhawb zog yog ua rau ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Hauv cov chaw uas cov phab ntsa txuas nrog, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ces kaum nyob, qhov deb ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 m.
Txoj siv pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa thauj khoom. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib tshooj. Sivyog ib txoj hlua hlua khi, uas yog ntxiv los ntawm txoj kab rov tav. Lub qab nthab yog txhawb nqa thiab tsau rau ntawm nws, nrog rau lub ru tsev qauv. Thaum txhim kho ib txoj siv monolithic thiab lintels, uas yuav nyob rau saum toj ntawm qhov qhib, cov tais diav yuav ua raws li kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov seem ntxiv, ua ke nrog lub qab nthab, yuav tsim ib lub thav duab ruaj khov. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam txawm tias me me thickness ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa. Thaum xaiv rebar, koj yuav tsum nyiam rods ntawm chav kawm A-II thiab A-III, txoj kab uas hla yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 32 hli.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Cov pob zeb ua vaj tse rau lub tsev, tus nqi uas tau hais los saum toj no, tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ib hom ntawm phab ntsa ncuav mog qab zib los ntawm cov txheej txheem nqa khoom, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom muag. Cov tom kawg yog tib lub masonry ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb mortar. Thaum xaiv lub rhaub, koj yuav tsum nyiam ib qho uas nws thickness tsis tshaj 150 hli. Mineral wool lossis polymer boards tuaj yeem siv los ua thermal rwb thaiv tsev, lawv cov thermal conductivity coefficient tuaj yeem yog 0.025 txog 0.041 W / m ° C.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev suav. Yog hais tias peb tham txog peb-txheej phab ntsa, ces cov nram qab no masonry yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov txheej txheem nqa khoom yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv thermal conductivity coefficient ntawm 1.40 W / m ° C. Tig txheej ntawm vibropressed qhob cib nrog masonry ntom ntawm 2100 txog 2200 kg / m 3,Lub thermal conductivity coefficient nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog 1.20 W / m ° C.
Yog tias lub ntsej muag yuav muaj cov hollow vibrocompressed qhob blocks nrog qhov nruab nrab ntom ntawm 2100 txog 2200 kg / m 3, ces cov masonry ceev yuav tsum sib npaug li 1500 kg / m 3, thiab cov coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity yog 0.60 W / m ° C.
EPP, ntxhia ntaub plaub thiab nthuav polystyrene rau phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj tsis npaj siv cov pob zeb hauv av, ces koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj boards nrog nplaim hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm PSB-S kos. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raws li XPS, kuj tsim nyog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntxhia wool, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib tug semi-rigid nplooj ntawm ib tug hluavtaws binder. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ceev yuav sib npaug li qhov txwv ntawm 75 txog 125 kg/m3.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tau txais cov qauv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab thiab lub zog. Qhov no tso cai rau siv vibropressed qhob blocks rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub plinth lossis strip foundation. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom ntawm ib hom khoom tsis qis dua M100. Kev txhawb zog ntawm cov masonry yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Tag nrho cov voids hauv cov blocks yog ntim nrog pob zeb.
Qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau sib phim rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav luag txhua lub hauv paus yog siab dua li qhov xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus rauqhov ntev ntawm cov blocks, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab ntxig, piv txwv li, ntawm cib, yuav ua rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas yuav ua rau cov qauv tsis muaj zog.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tso tseg blocks thaum tsim lub hauv paus
Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txog kev tso cov pob zeb hauv qab lub tsev, vim tias lawv cov qauv dav tsis mus zoo nrog lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus yog tuab dua li qhov tsim nyog. Tus tsim nws tus kheej yuav yog cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog, kim thiab hnyav.
Me me-format pob zeb yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hollow lossis khov. Lub hauv paus prefabricated zoo haum rau lub tsev uas yuav tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov av sib xws thiab tsis muaj txoj kab nqes loj. Cov dej hauv av thaum lub caij hloov pauv yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias cov dej hauv av hauv thaj chaw siab dhau lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncuav lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb.
Nyob hauv kaw
Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob. Sab nraud, lub façade yog tiv thaiv los ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab muab cov phab ntsa sab nraud zoo nkauj, lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov. Cov blocks tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb mortar. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sib tov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal tav thiab lub ntsej muag kawg, uas yog tseem hu ua ib tug poke. Tab sis cov kab hla hla tuaj yeem ua rau qhuav.
