Laminated vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ua ke nrog kev ntxhib los mos thiab tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub cev. Nws organically nkag mus rau hauv ob qho tib si thaj chaw nyob thiab chav dej hluav taws xob, tswj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsim nyog nteg tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa nullifies tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txheej. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, yuav tsum muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo nyob rau hauv lub laminate, uas yuav tshem tawm suab nrov los ntawm kev ntaus lub vaj huam sib luag thaum ua haujlwm.
Tsis Txaus Siab Hauv Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau
Suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab xis nyob ntawm cov khoom nteg. Lub complex qauv ntawm lub laminate ua rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm lub substrate. Feem ntau, cov nyhuv leveling tuaj mus rau qhov ua ntej, thaum cov khoom siv nruj tsimmuaj zog bearing puag uas tsis tso cai rau cov qauv ntawm lamellas deform. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog npaj rau nteg on ib tug screed. Soundproofing nyob rau hauv lub laminate nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua raws li ib tug txheej ntawm lub uneven pob zeb nto thiab sab nraum qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yog npaj los siv lub txheej kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv chav dej, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv dej-repellent muaj nuj nqi. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntuj uas muaj suab nrov zoo tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog tias kev tso pw tau npaj rau hauv ib chav nrog ib qho chaw sov, ces, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qee cov khoom siv hluavtaws raug cais tawm.
Soft fiber substrates
Txaus siab rau lub suab nrov insulator, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab damping zog. Tsis zoo li ntau cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, coniferous panels tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov resins uas tawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua kom lub hauv paus ntxhib, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis thaum yuav panels ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws thickness (li 10 hli), me me irregularities kuj yuav raug tshem tawm. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab laminate, lub vaj huam sib luag coniferous nyob rau nruab nrab muab lub suab nrov ntawm qib 17-19 dB. Raws li, qhov ntau dua qhov tuab, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab nrov yuav txo tau. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias xws li substrate muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov dej noo thiab tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg lom - uas yog, tsis muaj kev ua kom raug, cov khoom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab pwm.
Soundproofing hauv qab cork laminate
Qhov no yog ib lub substrate tsim los ntawm me me granules ntawm ntuj cork, uas yog nias los yog glued ua ke. Cov khoom yog muab rau hauv nplooj ntawv, yob thiab panels. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cork yog qhov muaj peev xwm muab kev tiv thaiv lub suab nrov nrog lub thickness me me. Tshwj xeeb, 3 hli cork liner muab 18dB thaiv. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov taw tes hauv kev tau txais cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov thickness ntau dua, vim tias cov qauv yuav raug compression thiab tuaj yeem deform nyob rau hauv load. Yog tias koj xav tau soundproofing hauv pem teb hauv qab laminate hauv chav tsev, qhov no yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txo suab nrov zoo, cork yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, qhov chaw-mountable thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, cov khoom zoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis. Tab sis dua, koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov txheej txheem lom neeg tsis zoo thiab xav txog kev tiv thaiv dej kom tiv thaiv dej.
Styrofoam underlays
Cov ntaub ntawv nyias, lub thickness ntawm 2-5 hli. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tsis yog qhov muaj zog ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug zoo insulating nyhuv - nrog rau chav thiab hydro tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Raws li soundproofing hauv qab laminate, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lub suab nrov txo coefficient tsuas yog 15 dB nrog lub thickness ntawm 5 hli. Tab sis xws li ib tug underlaytshem tawm tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm natural coatings. Piv txwv li, nthuav polystyrene tsis ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj lom lossis thermal cuam tshuam nrog cov av noo siab. Hais txog tus nqi, qhov no kuj yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav tau kom du lossis txo cov suab nrov ntau dhau, qhov no yog cov khoom siv.
PE npuas rwb thaiv tsev
Rolled underlay nrog elastic cellular qauv. Nws kuj tseem sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam zoo ntawm ib qho insulator, tiv thaiv cov hniav txheej los ntawm ya raws, kub thiab chav. Nrog lub thickness ntawm 10 hli, polyethylene ua npuas ncauj soundproofing substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub lub suab nrov ntawm ib theem ntawm 35 dB. Tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cork txaj, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom no tsis txaus resistant rau compression. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tuab substrate nyob rau hauv siab loads nws thiaj li sags thiab deforms. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv ob qhov xwm txheej:
- Siv cov khoom siv hauv chaw zov me nyuam uas muaj kev taug kev tsawg tsawg.
- Tau siab hardness laminated boards. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv los ntawm kev coj ua lag luam.
Feem ntau, polyethylene ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv tau zoo, yooj yim rau nruab thiab tiv taus ntau yam tsis zoo.
Soundproofing ua haujlwm
Kev txhim kho yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua cov cim rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas nws tau npaj rau nteg cov khoom. Tom ntej no, pieces ntawm yob substrate yog npaj,nplooj ntawv los yog panels nrog rau qhov xav tau tsis. Raws li txoj cai, ob peb ntu tau muab tso rau, tag nrho npog thaj chaw lub hom phiaj.
kauj ruam thib ob yog kev cais. Cov txheej txheem no tsis tsim nyog yog tias cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj twb muaj cov txheej txheem insulating tsim nyog hauv nws cov qauv. Tib yam siv rau lub substrate. Piv txwv li, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau laminate los ntawm Tuplex, Isoplaat los yog Izolon muaj lub hauv paus nrog cov txheej txheej kaw uas tiv thaiv kev ya raws. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ces cov insulators yog muab tso rau ntawm ob sab.
Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov nplaum sib tov, tsau nrog cov khoom siv kho vajtse lossis cov hlua tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv thiab yob cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tej zaum yuav muaj tus kheej-adhesive strips. Nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov mounting tapes los ntawm lawv thiab muab lawv mus rau hauv lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau txoj hauj lwm.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yam tsis muaj suab nrov tshem tawm hauv qab?
Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tso lub substrate tsis raug tso cai hauv txoj cai. Cov kev txwv no yuav cuam tshuam txog qhov yuav tsum tau nruab ib txheej txheej ultra-nyias los yog ua kom yooj yim rau cov qauv hauv pem teb kom yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem them sai sai rau lub built-in soundproofing nyob rau hauv lub laminate. Qhov twg zoo dua? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog nrog ntau txheej txheej alternating qauv ntawm lub suab nrov barrier. Txhua txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm lamella yog ua raws li cov insulator tshwj xeeb rau ntau hom suab nrov - acoustic, spatial, structural, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov thicknesslaminate hauv qhov tsim no yuav nce mus rau 10-15 cm.
Zoo kawg
Qhov tseem ceeb txo qis ntawm cov suab nrov tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm laminated panels yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev xav txog ntawm cov khoom insulating ntawm chav tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, ib qho yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib, uas cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj nrog lub substrate yog nteg. Dab tsi ntawm soundproofing nyob rau hauv lub laminate ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug tshiab screed? Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, cov vaj huam sib luag tuab tuab nrog qib zoo yog siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntuj tab sis nruj nreem compressed fiber thaub qab, los yog nruj extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los tsim ib tug ntoo pem teb nto, ces damping zog yuav tuaj rau hauv lub xub ntiag, smoothing ob qho tib si vibrations thiab tej suab nrov. Cork tuab panels tiv tau zoo nrog txoj haujlwm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv thib ob ntawm lub substrate, suav nrog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, hluav taws kub, tiv thaiv ya raws, tsis kam ntawm cov qauv rau kev puas tsuaj lom, thiab lwm yam.
