Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lim rau lub qhov dej-tsim thev naus laus zis, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lim rau lub qhov dej-tsim thev naus laus zis, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lim rau lub qhov dej-tsim thev naus laus zis, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lim rau lub qhov dej-tsim thev naus laus zis, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lim rau lub qhov dej-tsim thev naus laus zis, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv tsev zoo siab ntawm lub tsev hauv lub zos lossis lub tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog lub koom haum muab dej thiab kev npaj cov dej haus huv. Yog tias twb muaj ib lub qhov dej lawm, tab sis cov dej muaj ntau cov impurities, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej ntawm lub filtration system. Qhov no yog qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav hais txog.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau lub tshuab lim dej?

Yog tias koj lub qhov dej tsis yog artesian, uas tsis tshua muaj, ces cov kua yuav tsis tsuas yog cov xuab zeb, tab sis kuj av impurities, kab mob thiab cov hlau hnyav. Lub tshuab lim dej muaj peev xwm ua kom cov dej nkag mus rau hauv cov dej thiab ua kom nws muaj peev xwm. Kev haus dej tsis zoo txhua hnub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li siv dej kom huv huv.

Raws li cov lim uas tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov dej,Tom qab ntawd nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm pob zeb, xuab zeb, txiv qaub thiab av nplaum. Kev lim dej yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, nrog rau kev ua kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv tu hauv tsev.

Yuav cov kev xaiv lim
Yuav cov kev xaiv lim

Ua ntej xaiv lub lim rau kev lim dej los ntawm lub qhov dej, koj yuav tsum muab cov qauv dej rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau hauv chav kuaj. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav paub meej tias qhov kev kho mob twg los nruab. Dej tom qab thawj theem ntawm purification yuav tseem tsis tau haus. Yuav kom normalize dej hardness thiab txo cov mineralization, yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas cov concentration ntawm hlau, magnesium, zinc thiab lwm yam impurities zoo txo.

Kev xaiv lim tau txais

Cov lim uas tau nruab ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov dej yog muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Lub tiav lawm version tseem tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw. Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov lim dej nrov tshaj plaws uas siv los ntxuav cov dej hauv lub qhov dej, thiab cov kev kho mob ntxiv uas nyob hauv tsev nws tus kheej.

  1. Lim rau qhov dej nrog stainless mesh. Ntev - 2 m, dav - 125 hli, phab ntsa thickness - 5 hli. Nqe - 6200 rub.
  2. Slotted zoo lim. Ntev - 2 m, dav - 125 hli, phab ntsa thickness - 5 hli. Nws yog ib tug casing yas yeeb nkab nrog thov kab rov tav qhov. Nqe - 3000 rub.
  3. Deironing lim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog oxygen. Haum rau cov tsev thiab cov tsev uas siv dej tsawg. Nqe - los ntawm 9000 rubles.

Tus nqi rau cov dej lim dejsiab txaus. Thaum ua lawv nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj. Xav txog kev tsim tshuab ntawm qee qhov kev xaiv rau cov tshuab lim hauv tsev.

Koj xav tau dab tsi los ua lub lim nrog koj tus kheej?

Txhawm rau ua lub lim dej rau lub qhov dej, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • cwj mem;
  • drill nrog laum khoom;
  • civ saw;
  • sandpaper;

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, npaj ob-meter steel yeeb nkab, stainless hlau xaim thiab tooj dag mesh.

Diy perforated filter

Tus nqi ntawm lub lim dej rau qhov dej yog qhov siab heev, txawm tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim. Txhawm rau kom lub tshuab lim hauv tsev tsis ua kom qis dua hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom ywj pheej ntawm cov cuab yeej no.

Perforated zoo
Perforated zoo

Lub lim yuav ua raws li cov yeeb nkab steel, yas kuj tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj impurities ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov seem perforated yuav tsum nyob 25% ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nqis rov qab 40-50 cm, lub pob zeb yuav nyob ntawm no. Ua cov cim rau yav tom ntej qhov. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 cm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Siv lub laum los tho qhov thiab ntxuav lawv. Kaw lub hauv qab ntawm cov yeeb nkab nrog ib tug ntoo ntsaws. Qhwv cov yeeb nkab nrog mesh. Lub lim yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yeeb nkab steel, nws yuav txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov dua li yas.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qhov lim

Kev tsim tshuab ntawm cov lim lim zoo ib yam li cov qauv dhau los. Peb kuj yuav xav tau cov yeeb nkab steel. Peb piav qhia cov ntu nrog rau qhov uas peb yuav pom los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nrog lub grinder. Peb npaj lawv horizontally nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Lub thickness ntawm qhov sib txawv yog xaiv raws li cov feem ntau prevailing nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov chaw tuag nyob rau saum lub lim.

Slotted zoo lim
Slotted zoo lim

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High hlau cov ntsiab lus hauv dej

Hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub neej. Nws pom muaj tsawg hauv cov khoom noj xws li nqaij, ntses, qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab legumes. Hlau kuj tseem yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej haus, cov qauv huv huv pub rau muaj 0.3 mg / l. Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov khoom no hauv dej, ces hlau yuav pib tso rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tau txais cov dej hnyav heev ntawm 1.5-2 litres, muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cia peb sau ib co ntawm lawv.

  • me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv pib xim daj;
  • daim tawv nqaij khaus, tev, ua xua;
  • daim siab;
  • sluggish, qaug zog, qaug zog;
  • arrhythmia;
  • cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov;
  • tsis mloog, tsis nco qab.

Nrog rau kev siv dej ntev ntev, hlau pib tso rau hauv lub cev tseem ceeb: daim siab, ob lub raum, thyroid caj pas, lub plawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Yog tias cov dej hauv lub qhov dej tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3 mg / l, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua kom huv xwb los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv saj, vim qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau cov dej haus.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov pom ntawm cov hlau ntau hauv dej yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, xws li liab, xim av thiab cov hlau nplaum hlau nplaum, nyob rau hauv cov txheej sib sib zog nqus ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov hlau hauv dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj tus qauv mus rau chav kuaj tshuaj.

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem aeration yog ua kom huv dej los ntawm hlau, manganese thiab hydrogen sulfide. Thaum lub sij hawm aeration, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv oxidative tshwm sim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj insoluble tsim, uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov dej nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm purification.

Nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam, cov txheej txheem oxidation tshwm sim hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj, thiab siv cov compressor, ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem nrawm dua. Thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ferrous hlau muaj nyob rau hauv dej, thaum reacted nrog oxygen, hloov mus rau ferric hlau, uas precipitates nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xeb.

Dej aeration cog
Dej aeration cog

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav yog lub tank loj ua los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus qib yas. Dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tank los ntawm solenoid valve. Nws tsis tas yuav me me, vimkoj xav tau lub siab zoo, ces cov dej yuav puv lub tank sai dua. Cov dej ntws ntawm cov kua yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev txau, qhov no yog li cas oxygen saturation tshwm sim. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub compressor, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thoob dej yug ntses.

Kev siv cov dej huv los ntawm lub tank tso cai rau qee qhov cim. Kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov ntim ntim yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Nco ntsoov tias sediment yog concentrated nyob rau hauv qab. Rau cov hom phiaj hauv tsev, xws li kev teeb tsa tsis yooj yim rau siv, vim ntau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.

YChlorination

Kev kho dej nrog cov tshuaj chlorine yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav cov kua dej los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj. Kev kho cov tshuaj chlorine ntawm lub thawv dej yuav tsum ua kom tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine thiab nws cov derivatives yog xam raws li cov qauv uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm "Kev Qhia Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tsev thiab Dej Haus". Qhov kub thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm cov organic impurities, hlau, manganese thiab hydrogen sulfide, cov tshuaj chlorine tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.

Cov txheej txheem dej chlorination
Cov txheej txheem dej chlorination

Sodium hypochlorite yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov dej nrog cov tshuaj chlorine. Cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ib txhij qhia calcium hypochlorite rau hauv dej. Purification yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov dej zoo, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov kua ntawm cov kab mob hlau uas txhaws lub qhov dej thiab txo cov permeability ntawm cov dej los ntawm.qhov tob lim qhov.

Ozone

Cov cuab yeej ua kom huv no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev haus dej haus lub neej. Cov ntxaij lim dej zoo li no yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv private chaw rau lub teb chaws tsev. Vim nws cov khoom siv tshuaj, ozone muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus, oxidizing lawv rau insoluble precipitates. Thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav, ozone neutralizes cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov acid-base tshuav.

Cov cuab yeej rau ozonation zoo ib yam hauv cov qauv rau cov nroj tsuag aeration, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog qhov txawv ntawm nws ntau theem thiab complexity. Cov lim dej ntawm lub qhov dej hauv tsev suav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas ozone tsim los ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua. Xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem sib sau nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws xwb. Ozonizers sib txawv hauv kev ua tau zoo, qhov ua tiav cov dej tuaj sai, qhov kev teeb tsa kim dua.

Dej ozonation tswvyim
Dej ozonation tswvyim

Dej nkag mus rau hauv lub tank uas lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas txuas. Raws li ib tug timer, feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ozonizer tig rau thiab qhia ozone, uas yog faib thoob plaws tag nrho lub tank peev xwm. Lub timer yog programmed, raws li txoj cai, rau 2 teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem ntawm oxidation ntawm cov hlau raug tshem tawm thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim. Cov dej los ntawm lub tank yog dhau los ntawm cov lim dej ntxiv, uas khaws cov khoom seem.

Catalytic method

Txoj kev no yog ua raws li daim ntawv thovchemically active reagents uas hnov mob nrog cov hlau uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej kem, tsim cov dej-insoluble compounds. Lub installation yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam lim rau tu lub qhov dej los ntawm hlau, uas muaj ib tug porous qauv impregnated nrog cov tsim nyog reagents.

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom huv si yog Birm. Cov khoom ntxeem tau yooj yim tshem tawm cov hlau thiab lwm yam hlau los ntawm dej. Kev siv cov ntxhia no ua ke nrog chlorination thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias cov khoom pib poob nws cov khoom thaum sib cuag nrog chlorine.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem catalytic purification
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem catalytic purification

Damper yog cov ntxhia uas muaj cov khoom ntawm tooj liab thiab nyiaj hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txhim kho cov khoom catalytic ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom siv ua kom huv huv ntawm cov kua los ntawm cov hlau. MFO-47 yog lwm qhov tshiab hauv kev tsim cov catalytic sorbents. Rau kev tsim cov khoom no, quartz xuab zeb, dolomite thiab nthuav av nplaum yog siv. Cov dej lim dej los ntawm cov qhov dej hlau tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov hlau, tab sis kuj tua cov kua, tua kab mob thiab kab mob.

lim tshuaj xyuas

Rau cov lim dej submersible, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov perforated version. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv khoom, cov lim lim yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus, vim nws silts sai dua. Yog tias peb xav txog cov ntxaij lim dej uas muaj nyob hauv tsev nws tus kheej thiab ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob tom qab, ces cov qauv sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • "Source Bio SE-10".
  • Coolmart CM-101-CCA.
  • "Barrier Smart".
  • "Gryphon Geyser".
  • Brita Aluna XL.

Thaum xaiv qhov kev pom, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm dej.

Nyob hauv kaw

Txoj kev ntawm kev lim dej yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas biochemical ntawm cov qauv dej. Nco ntsoov tias kev ntxuav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem, pib ntawm kab noj hniav ntawm lub qhov dej nws tus kheej thiab xaus nrog cov chaw kho mob hauv tsev. Tom qab txhim kho tag nrho cov lim dej, nws yuav tsum rov ntsuas cov dej.

Pom zoo: