Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom cib uas siv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev.
Cov Khoom Siv
Cov khoom ntawm lub cib feem ntau yog nyob ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw.
Impurities thiab additives endows cov khoom nrog ntxiv cov yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, nce te, tiv thaiv tshav kub, lub zog, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tshuaj aggression. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa, lawv tau muab faib ua lub cev puv thiab hollow. Phab ntsa feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov cib no, tab sis kom muab cov qauv zoo nkauj dua, tig ntsej muag, glazed thiab duab cib siv.
phab ntsa
Tsim ntau yam qauv siv cib, ntau hom kev cib siv. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li cas hauv lub tsev yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa sib txawv. Cov qauv tsis sib xws ntawm chav tsev, hauv lwm lo lus, ib lub cib, yog 250x120x65 mm; Thaum tso, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab thiab cov ntsiab lus yog kwv yees li 1 cm - qhov no yuav tsum yog ib lub seam uas muab cov qauv tsim muaj zog txaus. Hom ntawm brickworktxawv ntawm thickness, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yuav yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm 60 mm, i.e. ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm ib chav tsev.
Masonry tsos
Nws nyuaj tsis pom tias cov tsev cib sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, thiab nws tsis yog lawv cov architecture.
Cov hom ntawm brickwork ua lub luag haujlwm loj - uas yog, nyob rau hauv dab tsi ua ntu zus thiab sab twg cov txheej txheem tau muab tso rau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb lub qhov muag yog saw masonry, thaum ib kab yog pw nrog ib tug diav, thiab lwm yam nrog ib tug bonder. Qee zaum, cov proportions hloov me ntsis, thiab muaj ob peb diav kab ib kab. Txhawm rau muab lub tsev nthuav dav ntxiv, siv lwm yam, complex thiab thawj hom ntawm brickwork, cov duab uas muaj ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim kho. Gothic, Dutch, ntoo khaub lig, ntau kab thiab lus Askiv masonry zoo heev impressive. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, hom masonry yog hloov los ntawm alternating daim ntawv cog lus thiab diav ob sab ntawm lub cib, tus naj npawb ntawm rov qab kab, raws li zoo raws li hnav khaub ncaws.
Strengthening structure
Hais txog hom kev cib, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm huab cua thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj, lawv kuj tau muab rau lwm yam haujlwm, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Yog li ntawd, ob phab ntsa thiab txhua kab yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud. Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub, ntau zauszoo masonry yog siv thaum ib hom plhaub yog tsim los ntawm cib, sau los ntawm sab hauv nrog pob zeb ntawm ib tug haum qib los yog backfill. Yog tias lub tsev tau tsim los rau cov khoom hnyav (piv txwv li, nws muaj cov khoom siv uas niaj hnub tsim cov khoom hnyav, lossis cov qauv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw seismically active), yuav tsum tau siv qhov kev txhawb zog ntxiv. Nws yog longitudinal thiab transverse; nets los yog rods yog ntsia nyob rau hauv ntsug pob qij txha, los yog sab nraum, los yog ntawm kab ntawm masonry. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev txhim kho los ntawm corrosion: cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntim txhua tus pas nrig los ntawm txhua sab, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab huab cua nkag mus.
Ntau hom kev cib hauv cov duab tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm qhov chaw tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev: yog li, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj xaiv hom cib uas haum rau koj thiab ci rau koj lub tsev yav tom ntej.
