Lub khw niaj hnub nthuav tawm ntau yam dab dej. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg yuav khoom sim nkag siab qhov twg hauv chav ua noj dab dej zoo dua: granite lossis hlau, nrog ib lub tais, ob, kaum lossis puag ncig? Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab nws, koj yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus qauv, lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Nyob hauv dab dej
Muaj ntau ntau yam duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab kawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj twg zoo dua. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Ib lub tais dab dej yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab: puag ncig, square, rectangular. Cov dab dej no haum rau chav me me.
- Sinks nrog ntau lub tais ntawm tib qhov loj. Lub dab dej yog tsim rau chav ua noj loj. Cov tais tuaj yeem nyob sib ze rau ib leeg ntawm lub kaum sab xis lossis nruab nrab. Xws li lub dab dej yuav pab koj tiv nrog ntau txoj haujlwm tib lub sijhawm.
- Sinks nrog lub tais sib txawv. Lawv raug yuav kom txuag chaw hauv chaw ua haujlwm.nto. Lub tais me me yog siv rau ntxuav zaub, defrosting zaub mov, thiab lub tais loj rau ntxuav tais diav.
- dab dej nrog ib lossis ob tis. Lawv muab qhov chaw ua haujlwm dav dav ntxiv rau cov tais diav qhuav, tso zaub thiab ntau dua. Cov tis ua kom cov dej ntws rov qab mus rau hauv lub dab dej.
- Cov qauv kab thiab daim duab peb sab. Sinks zoo li qub, tab sis tsis zoo li lwm tus, lawv tsis yooj yim heev, tab sis lawv txuag chaw txaus ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Cov qauv no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub kaum chav ua noj.
Qhov ntau thiab cov duab
Ua ntej xaiv lub dab dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog countertop tsis. Lawv yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov twg hauv chav ua noj dab dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau yog cov khoom zoo li square nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50 x 50 lossis 60 x 60 centimeters. Cov qauv nrog cov ntsuas no yooj yim siv thiab muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov qauv tsim.
Dab dej ntawm cov duab plaub yog tsim rau cov txee nqaim. Cov qauv no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nkaus xwb, vim nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev siv. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 50 x 80, 50 x 100, 50 x 125 cm.
Round dab dej yog chav dav thiab siv tau yooj yim. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 45 mus rau 55 centimeters. Cov dab dej no yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, lawv sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv chav ntawm txhua qhov loj.
Tseem muaj cov dab dej ntawm cov duab tsis zoo: pentagonal thiab hexagonal. Lawv haum rau chav dav. Cov qauv no muajdav tis, lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob qho tib si hauv lub ces kaum thiab raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom nkag siab txog lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj twg zoo dua - puag ncig lossis square, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias cov npoo ntawm cov txee, phab ntsa lossis txee yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm tsawg kawg 5 centimeters ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tais.. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tob ntawm lub dab dej. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj los yog me me. Hauv thawj kis, koj yuav tsum tau khoov tas li thaum ntxuav tais diav, thiab hauv qhov thib ob yuav tsis muaj chaw txaus. Tus qauv qhov tob yog 16-20 centimeters.
Stainless hlau dab dej
Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws vim lawv tus nqi pheej yig. Lub dab dej yog ua los ntawm cov hlau uas muaj 18% chromium thiab 10% npib tsib xee. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yuav yog los ntawm 0.9 mus rau 1.2 hli. Lub dab dej tuaj yeem muaj matte, glossy lossis anti-graphic nto. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg zais cov dej ntws thiab khawb me me zoo.
txiaj ntsig:
- khoom nyab xeeb;
- kub tsis kam;
- easy care;
- zoo li sib haum xeeb hauv txhua sab hauv;
- corrosion thiab acid tsis kam;
- durability;
- nqi pheej yig;
- lub teeb yuag;
- easy installation.
Flaws:
- npog nrog khawb me me dhau sijhawm, plam ci;
- Lub dav hlau dej ua suab nrov thaum nws tsoo saum npoo, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim los ntawm kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb soundproofing.
Artificialpob zeb
dab dej tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw lossis acrylic. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum muaj 80% ntuj pob zeb pov tseg thiab 20% polymer binder thiab xim xim. Cov khoom tiav yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau micropores thiab yog li ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kav ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj twg zoo dua - stainless hlau lossis pob zeb, vim nws muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom ntuj tsim, tab sis pheej yig dua.
txiaj ntsig:
- so tiv thaiv;
- stylish design;
- sijhawm xaiv tus faucet hauv tib xim ntau;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- kev saib tsis taus;
- Yooj yim kho me me khawb nrog acrylic nplaum thiab xuab zeb tsawg;
- nqus dej suab nrov;
- muaj qhov kub thiab txias;
- durability.
Flaws:
- hnyav hnyav;
- tus nqi siab.
Natural stone
Sink yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no: granite, onyx, marble. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho thaiv los yog crumbs. Yog li ntawd, kev yuav lub dab dej tsis muaj rau txhua tus.
txiaj ntsig:
- Kev zam. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj ob daim pob zeb nrog tib tus qauv.
- Resistance to kub extremes.
- Khoom ruaj ntseg.
- Durability.
- Shock resistant.
- As dej nrov.
- Resistant rau tshuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau marble.
Flaws:
- nyhav heev.
- Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, marble thiab granite dab dej tsis nyiam acid.
- Tus nqi siab.
Cov dab dej yog ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) thiab faience - kim dua, tab sis kuj muaj zog dua. Ceramic dab dej yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv huv huv.
Dignity:
- khoom nyab xeeb;
- kev saib tsis taus;
- siab khawb tsis kam;
- dej nrov nqus;
- ntau yam xim;
- muaj qhov kub thiab txias.
Flaws:
- tawg, tawg yuav tshwm sim yog tias cov khoom hnyav poob;
- tus nqi siab;
- hnyav hnyav.
Tseem ntawm chav ua noj dab dej installation
Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj twg zoo dua xaiv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav nruab nws li cas. Cov dab dej tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Mortise qauv. Lub dab dej yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov txiav nyob rau hauv lub countertop. Hom kev teeb tsa no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog rau chav ua noj ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha raug kaw, yog li yuav tsis muaj qhov to.
- Siab. Nws yog ntsia rau ntawm ib lub txee cais, uas muaj qhov siab qis dua qhov countertop. Haum rau chav ua noj, uas muaj kev ywj pheejcov khoom. Lub dab dej nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tau yooj yim rau nruab yam tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis vim muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov pedestals, me me tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke. Hom dab dej no tsuas yog ntsia tau nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nws txiav ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub countertop, uniting nrog nws mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho. Tab sis nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw ua los ntawm chipboard thiab ntoo. Tab sis nws mus zoo nrog countertops ua los ntawm pob zeb, yas thiab composite. Lub ntsiab mob rau nws cov installation yog tus kheej ntawm nws cov khoom nrog rau saum npoo. Lub dab dej no yuav tsis sawv ntawm lub txee, uas ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua.
Nyob ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg, nws yuav nkag siab tias lub dab dej twg rau chav ua noj zoo dua - daim ntawv them nqi lossis mortise. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov txiav txim siab thaum xaiv lub dab dej.
Best dab dej manufacturers
Txhua tus neeg siv khoom xav paub seb lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam yog coj los ntawm lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Franke (Switzerland). Lub tuam txhab tsim cov dab dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: cov pob zeb sib xyaw, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab cov qauv ua ke ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog cov iav zoo nkauj ntxig. Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov qauv nrog cov qauv sib txawv thiab textures. Cov khoom lag luam yooj yim rau nruab, tsis muaj cov khoom ntxiv, xws li fittings, yuav tsum tau.
- Blanko (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov dab dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: ntuj thiab dag pob zeb, stainless hlau thiab ceramics. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm tus nqi pheej yig thiab qauvkhoom kim heev. Lub dab dej yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab ruaj khov.
- Alveus (Slovenia). Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab cov pob zeb dag. Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj ntau yam qauv uas muaj kev hnav tsis zoo, nrog rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev yam tsis tau hu rau tus kws tshaj lij. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog suav nrog.
- GranFest (Russia). Cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb tsuas yog hauv cov khoom siv dag zog granite. Txhua lub tog muaj qhov ntom ntom du, muaj kev ua tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev: nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab mortise.
- Flrentina (Russia). Cov chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom tsuas yog los ntawm cam khwb cia dag marble. Nws muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo, uas qhia txog kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom siv suav nrog Italian fittings, uas muaj tus nqi siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev: mortise thiab overhead.
Ua ntej yuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov twg hauv chav ua noj dab dej zoo dua. Qhov no yuav pab koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau tus nqi thiab zoo.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav chav ua noj yog qhov zoo tshaj?
Ib yam khoom uas tsis raug xaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog qhov loj thiab qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov twg hauv chav ua noj dab dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum xaiv, ua tib zoo saib rau cov kev txwv hauv qab no:
- Muaj peev xwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog tsuas yog khob thiab diav tuaj yeem haum rau hauv lub dab dej, tab sis kuj yog qhov lojlauj kaub los yog lauj kaub.
- Sustainability. Lub dab ntxuav muag yuav tsum tiv taus cov tshuaj hauv tsev, nrog rau kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum khaws nws qhov qub tsos.
- Aesthetics. Lub dab dej yuav tsum haum txig rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab seb lub dab dej twg zoo dua los yuav rau chav ua noj, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tov khoom thiab lim. Thiab kuj xyuam xim rau qhov ntws. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug built-in lim, txij li thaum cov zaub mov feem ntau poob rau hauv lub dab dej. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias nws muaj ob txoj haujlwm: hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog nruj nreem nias tawm ntawm qhov ntws thiab tsis txhob tso dej los ntawm, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, nws khaws cov khib nyiab loj.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dab dej thiab lub dab dej?
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, lub dab dej hauv chav dej tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj, vim lawv muaj ntau lub hom phiaj. Thiab koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov sib txawv hauv qab no:
- Lub tais sab hauv. Ntawm lub dab dej, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus teem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tais diav, thiab tus kais dej muaj xws li ib tug qhov siab uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxuav lub lauj kaub siab. Nws feem ntau yog puag ncig lossis square hauv cov duab.
- Khoom. Lub dab dej hauv chav dej yog ua los ntawm faience lossis cov khoom siv huv huv, thiab lub dab dej yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab pob zeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv rau chav ua noj yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab kev puas tsuaj.
- khoom siv ntxiv. dab dejnruab nrog ntau yam accessories kom yooj yim dua. Lawv muaj tis uas koj tuaj yeem muab cov tais ntxuav tais diav, nrog rau ntau yam grills, pob tawb, colanders.
- Mixer. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb elongated zoo nrog ib tug khoov. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav cov lauj kaub siab lossis cov txiv lws suav loj.
xaiv khoom siv
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv cov dab dej nrog ntau lub zog. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog lub tis lossis lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau sab lossis ob sab ib zaug. Nws ua haujlwm rau zaub mov, lauj kaub kub, lauj kaub thiab tais diav.
Thiab cov pob dab dej kuj tseem muaj xws li: graters, pob tawb rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, txiav boards, khib nyiab shredders thiab lwm yam khoom siv uas yuav pab txuag chaw.
Lub chav ua noj dab tsi zoo dua - marble lossis granite?
Ob qho khoom siv tau suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm granite thiab marble dab dej uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Ntxiv mus, lub dab dej tau yuav ntau xyoo ua ntej thiab yog kim heev.
Pob zeb dab dej yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb chips thiab ib daim ntawv khi. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los ua cov qauv ntawm cov duab sib txawv, ua kom lawv lub zog. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov, hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj sib piv qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm marble thiab granite dab dej.
Properties |
Granite |
Marble |
| Txoj Kev | siab (90-250 MPa) | qis (30-100 MPa) |
| Durability | pib tawg tom qab 650 xyoo | pib tawg tom qab 20-75 xyoo |
| Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws. | medium (5%< Ro< 20%) | low (Po< 5%) |
| Moisture absorption | qis qis | siab |
| Abrasivity | nyuaj ua haujlwm | easy to process |
| Hardness | siab | medium |
| Acid resistance | siab durability | missing |
| Nto abrasion | Hnav tsawg dua 0.12mm ib xyoos | Hnav 0.35-0.60mm ib xyoos |
Cov yam ntxwv uas tau teev tseg yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov twg hauv chav ua noj zoo dua. Granite cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog 260 degrees. Thiab tseem, tsis zoo li marble nto, lawv tsis hnov mob rau acids thiab tshuaj reagents. Ntxiv rau txhua qhov zoo, granite xyaum tsis nqus cov ntxhiab tsw vim nws qhov nqus dej tsawg. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau marble dab dej.
Lub dab dej twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv rau chav ua noj, tshuaj xyuas
Thaum xaiv lub dab dejNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov loj ntawm chav ua noj, nws ua ke nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus. Lawv yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov twg hauv chav ua noj dab dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom yuav pab tau qhov no. Peb yuav nthuav tawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws:
- Ntau tus neeg siv nco ntsoov tias lawv tau ua npau suav ntev txog kev yuav lub dab dej ceramic. Lawv tau siv ob peb xyoos tam sim no thiab tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Cov khoom zoo li zoo heev, unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas qee tus yuav hloov xim ntawm cov qauv xaiv rau beige. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov cim tseem nyob ntawm lub dab dej dub tom qab siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Ntau tus neeg siv yuav mortise ib leeg stainless hlau chav ua noj dab dej. Rau feem ntau cov tsev neeg, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb, vim tias hom dab dej no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me ntsis thiab yog tus nqi txaus nyiam. Lub ntsiab mob yog nws qhov loj me thiab muaj lub tis. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tib tus qauv, tab sis nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntev dua yuav zoo dua, vim qee zaum tsis muaj chaw txaus.
- Cov neeg uas yuav lub dab dej ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dag yeej tsis khuv xim nws. Tom qab ib xyoos, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov zoo: lawv haum txig rau hauv chav ua noj sab hauv, nqus cov suab nrov, thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, vim lawv tsis ntshai cov tshuaj hauv tsev thiab cov kua qaub.
Yog li, thaum yuav lub dab dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom, hom kev teeb tsa, qhov loj me, cov duab thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus. Txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum nkag siab rau nws tus kheej uas dab dej rauchav ua noj zoo dua - ceramic los yog sib xyaw, ces kaum los yog duab plaub.
