Lub neej hauv lub tebchaws yog kev npau suav ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Ntau tus ua tiav nws qhov kev siv thiab txav mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev, tau tsim lossis yuav lub tsev npaj txhij. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub tsev nyob ntawm cov khoom sib txawv: ntoo, cav, nthuav av nplaum thaiv, roj thaiv thiab lwm yam. Kab lus yuav tsom mus rau cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo, cov kev cai rau lawv cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Beam tsev
Beam yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws uas siv los tsim lub tsev. Nws yog qhov nws tus kheej tso cai rau koj ua pa huv huv hauv lub tsev, tiv thaiv koj lub ntsws los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Tab sis thaum txiav txim siab los tsim lossis yuav, koj yuav tsum paub txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kub hauv lub tsev yuav qis dua khov, thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej yuav tsis kav ntev.
Vim li cas insulate
Ntau tus neeg nug cov lus nug no: yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau insulate lub tsev ntawm ib lub bar? Qhov kev ntsuas no ua rau kom cov thermal efficiency ntawm lub tsev, qhov kub poob yog txo kom tsawg. Qhov twg, dhau los, ua rau kom txuag tau cov nqi cua sov hauv tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev zoo tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub tsev zoo li no yuav kav ntev dua li qhov tsis muaj insulated. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo lossis hloov pauv tus qauv tsim ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev. Insulating lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar los ntawm sab nraud tso cai rau koj tsis txhob txo qhov chaw sab hauv uas yuav tsum tau rau phab ntsa cladding, nws yuav nyob twj ywm unchanged.
Yam yuav tsum xav txog
Kev sov lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thiab koj yuav tsum paub cov cai uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev cladding yog qhov zoo, thiab nws tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo.
- Yuav tsum tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev kom raug, tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov huab cua nyob hauv lub tsev.
- Ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar los ntawm sab nraud yuav tsum tau muab xam kom raug ntawm cov thickness ntawm cov khoom insulating. Ib txheej nyias dhau lawm yuav tsis tiv thaiv lub tsev thaum lub sijhawm khov thiab kub.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev tso khoom rau cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav ua haujlwm raws li txhua yam tsim nyog thev naus laus zis. Los yog nws tsim nyog kawm qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ua ntej ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
- Ua ntej insulating cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm ib lub bar, waterproofing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Thiab tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua cov ntaub ntawv nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm cov pwm thiab fungus, los ntawm hluav taws.
Hinged ventilated facade
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov los ntawm insulating lub tsev ntawm ib lub bar los ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud, siv lub hingedventilated facade, polyurethane txheej los yog ua npuas ncauj. Thawj hom yog tam sim no dav nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau-storey vaj tse. Nws yog sai mounted, thaum tsim zoo heev thermal thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, resistant rau atmospheric phenomena. Rau cladding, koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws nraim cov khoom uas haum rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev: sab, phab ntsa paneling, porcelain stoneware, khib profile lossis lwm yam. Tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev pab lub neej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces nws yuav kav mus txog tsib caug xyoo.
Sib
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm ib qho bar nrog sab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tsis ntub. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav ploj. Yog li ntawd, kom txog rau thaum cov khoom tsim tawm, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv tsev lossis hauv chav kaw los ntawm huab cua. Thaum ua lub installation ntawm daim hlau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes, tsom iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Txwv tsis pub, ntau qhov khawb me me yuav nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
YPolyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Ib yam ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo dua lwm tus. Thaum muaj hluav taws kub, polyurethane yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev, vim nws tsis yog-flammable thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau hluav taws kub. Cov kab mob phem yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem no, uas, dhau los, yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lwj. Nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev hais lus rau nws tus kheej; tsis muaj kev hloov kho thaum siv. Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog zoo heevsuab nrov absorber thiab ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ib puag ncig. Thiab nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws indisputable yog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv fasteners thaum lub sij hawm installation, yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ntawm ib lub bar 150x150 los ntawm sab nraud yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem. Txhawm rau kom cov kab teeb nyob rau hauv qhov zoo thiab ua kom nws lub neej ntev, ib qho chaw me me yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab phab ntsa, tso cai rau huab cua mus rau hauv nws. Yog li, phab ntsa yuav tsis khov, ntub, rot lossis deform.
Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kos npe raws nraim qhov twg yuav txuas nrog, ua raws li lub crate. Nws tuaj yeem yog kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Thaum xaiv cov tuav, lub thickness ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account: nws yuav tsum yog tib yam. Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub crate yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev.
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav tiav lawm, cov chaw rau cov tuav tau raug cim meej, lawv tau ncaj qha fastened. Rau qhov no, tus kheej tapping screws yog siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov theem ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub crate siv ib theem nrog ib tug kav dej. Cov cuab yeej kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias lub crate yuav tsum yog txawm tias. Yog tias koj tso cai tsis raug, distortion, ces qhov kawg yuav zoo li askew.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tuav tiav, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, nias nws nruj nreem rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tuav. Txhawm rau kom cov mats tuav tau zoo, lawvtsau nrog tshwj xeeb dowels. Xws li kev teeb tsa lav qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov qauv thiab tso cai rau koj mus rau theem tom ntej - ua tiav cov phab ntsa.
Tiav
Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm uas tau piav qhia saum toj no ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ntawm 150x150 bar, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kawg cladding ntawm lub tsev nrog cov khoom xaiv. Ntawm no, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua lag luam muaj kev xaiv loj: hauv ob sab phlu, siding, hlau siding, ntsej muag cib thiab ntau lwm yam. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev xaiv xim thiab cov khoom siv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv kuj yog mounted rau tuav los yog ib tug hlau profile. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum nres ntawm cov ntoo cladding, qhov no yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa ua pa, huab cua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem.
ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv
Kev teeb tsa thiab cov khoom siv, yog tias tsim nyog, los thaiv lub tsev ntawm sab hauv yuav luag zoo ib yam li thaum sheathing sab nraud. Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa raug soj ntsuam thiab muaj cov kab nrib pleb, qhov khoob thiab cov chips ntawm lawv tau tsim. Yog tias pom muaj, kev hloov kho yog ua nrog linen cab, jute fiber, thiab polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ntev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas lossis ua tsis tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag uas tau tshwm sim tom qab lub tsev shrinkage, tsis txawm tias cov khoom siv insulating kim tshaj plaws yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas xav tau.
Tom qab tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb raug kaw, koj yuav tsum kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeemtiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm, hluav taws kub, fungus. Txhua centimeter ntawm phab ntsa qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo crafted. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas lawv nyob mus ib txhis, yuav muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Nws nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, tsim condensation. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau them nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb vapor barrier uas tiv thaiv cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm condensate. Kev siv lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis yuav txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm noo noo thiab tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm los yog mildew.
Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm npaj tau piav qhia, koj tuaj yeem pib sheath cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv insulating, ua raws li cov kev cai tib yam li rau sheathing ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag chaw xwb, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm tau ntev, muab lub neej xis nyob thiab kev lom zem hauv tsev sov.
