Lub chimney yog ib yam khoom siv los tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Kev tsim cov khoom no ntawm lub qhov cub, boiler lossis qhov cub yuav txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm.
Txhua hom chimneys, tsis hais tus nqi thiab hom khoom siv, muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- kub tsis kam;
- corrosion resistance;
- txhua yam muaj zog ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
- durability;
- easy installation.
Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe tsis tiav ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau chimneys. Tag nrho cov no tau piav qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm tshwj xeeb SNiP 41-01-2003. Nws yog deciphered raws li nram no: "Cua sov, qhov cua thiab cua txias."
Ntau yam
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv hauv tag nrho:
- classic chimney;
- modular chimney.
Classic version yog ua los ntawm brickwork. Nws yog tsim nyob rau theem kawg, tom qab lossis ua ntej tso cov khoom siv vov tsev. Rau nws installation yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm bricklaying. Thaum siv cov khoom tsis zoo, nws ua tsis tau sai sai.
Modular chimney - kev txhim kho niaj hnub, kev tsim cov khoom siv tshiab. Nws yog ntsia ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho, ua tau raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv Lavxias. Ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- carbon steel;
- stainless hlau;
- khoom siv ceramic.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, lub chimney modular tsis xav tau kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tus tsim tsis puas lub facade ntawm lub tsev.
Steel ib-circuit khoom
Lub chimney modular no yog ua los ntawm tuab-walled los yog nyias-walled steel thiab yog pheej yig tshaj nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm ntawv. Nws muaj ib tug polished sab nrauv phab ntsa uas blends zoo nrog sab hauv.
hom chimney no tsuas yog siv hauv lub tsev xwb. Vim nws cov cua txias sai, condensation tuaj yeem tsim, uas, thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov pa roj carbon monoxide, tsim cov khoom tsis zoo uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg thiab ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Thick-walled modular chimneys muaj lub neej kev ua haujlwm tsawg, thaum lub ntsej muag nyias nyias muaj tsawg dua.
Steel ob txoj kev xaiv Circuit Court
Rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv sab nraum zoov, kev tsim cov chimneys hlau tau hloov pauv, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cua sov tau ntxiv. Ua li no, siv ob lub kav hlau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Chawnruab nrab ntawm lawv yog sau nrog ntxhia wool. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub chimney rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis muaj cua sov rau sab nraud. Yog li, cov xwm txheej rau kev tsim cov condensate tsis suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis zoo corrosion kuj, kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm xws li modular chimney yog txwv. Qhov no ua rau nws tsis muaj koob meej.
Ob chav Modular Stainless Steel Chimneys
Tus qauv tsim qauv, lub tshuab modular zoo ib yam li ob-circuit steel chimney. Stainless hlau muaj lub cev zoo kawg nkaus. Piv nrog rau cov hlau zoo tib yam, nws muaj qhov sib nqus tshwj xeeb, zoo dua corrosion kuj, thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm sulfuric acid. Qhov tsuas downside rau qhov tsim no yog nws cov nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb piv cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov analogues, nws hloov tawm tias nws yog ob peb zaug tsawg dua, thiab yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub chimney pheej yig yuav nws thiaj li siab dua.
Modular ceramic chimneys
Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tau kho cua sov. Lawv tseem hu ua ceramic fireclay kav. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv yog me me. Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv muaj ntau yam duab thiab cov qauv, yog qhov ruaj khov, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qee yam. Thaum tshav kub kub, lawv tsis tso cov tshuaj phem.
Device
Rau qhov yooj yim installation, modular chimney systems muab ntau yam fittings kom txo tau cov nqi. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub modular system:
- Cov ntu ncaj yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Uasib txawv ntev (los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 0.5 meters). Lawv koom ua ke pob tw mus ua ke.
- Tee - ua haujlwm hloov txoj hauv kev ntawm lub kaum sab xis uas muaj peev xwm ntxuav lub chimney. Ua li no, lub ntsaws yog muab tso rau ntawm ib sab tsis siv - ib khob. Nws hermetically kaw tag nrho cov kab ke, tiv thaiv cov pa taws nkag mus hauv chav. Thaum nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, lub khob raug tshem tawm yooj yim los muab kev nkag mus rau kev ntxuav lub chimney.
- Knee - siv los hloov txoj kev ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam raws txoj kev ntawm lub chimney, lub caij no tso cai rau koj mus deb ntawm txoj kev ncaj thiab hla qhov nyuaj.
- Kev tivthaiv - ua haujlwm rau kev nkag ntawm qhov chimney ntawm lub qab nthab. Cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov plag tsev uas muaj hluav taws kub, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj cov ntoo hauv pem teb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb. Nws installation yog dictated los ntawm lub tsev thiab hluav taws kev cai. Muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv inclination lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov ntawv insulating. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, lawv koom nyob rau hauv lub pass-through tivthaiv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.
- Roof passage element - ua haujlwm los kaw qhov tawm ntawm qhov chimney los ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov qauv zoo ib yam li txoj kev, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ib qho insulating gasket nyob rau hauv nws tsim rau waterproofing qhov nkag. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim rau ntau hom ru tsev nrog ntau lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Thaum xaiv lub caij no, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb. Txhua yam tsim nyog clamps thiabinsulating pads yog muab.
- Phab ntsa bracket - tsim los mount lub chimney rau sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Withstands cua loads, pleev xim rau nyiaj los yog kub-dip galvanized. Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txuas, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus muag khoom.
txheej txheem tseem ceeb
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chimneys modular yog tsim los ntawm lub qhov cub thiab txav los ntawm hauv qab mus. Tag nrho cov khoom raug kaw ua ke. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, vuam lossis vuam yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev sib txuas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias tshwj xeeb-hauv grooves. Tib qho teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hla kev faib tawm.
Lub chimney modular yog txuas rau cov kabmob nto nrog tshwj xeeb brackets, uas yog bolted ua ke. Txhua txoj haujlwm tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab tsis xav tau kev tshaj lij. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv los ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm lub chimney, uas tiv thaiv kev khawb ntxov ntxov ntawm daim iav saum npoo.
