Plastered phab ntsa yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj yog tias koj ua raws txhua txoj cai ntawm kev siv tshuab. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav. Plastering tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog kev xyaum me ntsis. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua li no manipulations ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sim koj txhais tes ntawm ib tug me me cheeb tsam. Lub tshuab no yuav cia koj sau koj txhais tes me ntsis.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab hauv tsev xav paub dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau phab ntsa plastering. Yog tias koj tseem yog ib tus ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj ua ntej pib ua haujlwm:
- stucco mix;
- perforator;
- ntoo screws;
- Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau;
- bubble level;
- rauj;
- aluminium txoj cai;
- steel stroking;
- acrylic primer;
- txhuam txhuam;
- hnab looj tes tiv thaiv tes;
- beacons;
- dub;
- txiab hlau;
- pummet;
- bucket;
- primer;
- roulette.
Txhawm rau ua cov tshuaj koj yuav xav tau lub perforator thiab lub adapter nrog lub nozzle. Ntoo screws yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj suab nrov. Cov npuas npuas yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2 m. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov hlau txiav nrog lub grinder. Koj yuav xav tau nws los txiav beacons.
Dab tsi tseem ceeb kom paub
Txhawm rau nruab beacons, koj yuav xav tau 2.5-m kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj cai txhuas 2-meter. Koj yuav tsum yuav lossis nrhiav hauv koj lub arsenal dav 15-centimeter spatula. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov phab ntsa du thiab pob zeb, yuav tsum muaj kev sib sib zog nqus nqus primer. Txhawm rau siv cov primer, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm cov menyuam yaus lossis txhuam dav nrog da dej.
Kev daws thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cib phab ntsa
Plaster phab ntsa hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa cib. Feem ntau, cov cement compositions yog siv rau qhov no, qee zaum muaj qee cov kua qaub ntxiv rau lawv kom muab cov khoom sib tov ntxiv plasticity. Txiv qaub yog siv thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas muaj high humidity los yog sab nraum lub tsev.
Lub plaster yog siv rau lub cib nrog ib txheej tsis ntau tshaj 30 mm. Yog hais tias lub txheej thickness yog ntau tshaj 20 hli, ces nyob rau hauv lub plaster, ib tug saw-link mesh yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntxiv dag zog thiab tuav cov tshuaj. Ua ntej plastering phab ntsa hauvchav tsev, nws yuav tsim nyog los sib tov cov cement mortar, siv ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab plaub feem ntawm sifted xuab zeb. Cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog ua ke nrog dej kom txog thaum muaj qhov sib xws tuaj yeem tau txais. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum yog yas. Thaum sib tov cov cement-lime muaj pes tsawg leeg, ob feem ntawm txiv qaub muab tshuaj txhuam, ib feem ntawm cov cement thiab tsib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv. Xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov cement thiab knead lub qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd txiv qaub yog ntxiv, txhua yam yog tov ua ke kom txog thaum tus. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog tuab heev, ntxiv ib co dej tso cai, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsis txais tos.
Kev plastering phab ntsa hauv ib chav tsev nrog cib yuav nyuaj dua yog tias muaj cov khoom siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov sib tov yuav dov tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab poob rau hauv daim. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no, lub reinforcing mesh yuav tsis txuag ib tug. Rau xws li ib tug nto, tshwj xeeb primers thiab ib tug zoo-xaiv mesh yuav tsum tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij uas paub cov khoom siv twg yog qhov zoo rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
pob zeb mortar thiab ua haujlwm nta
Yog tias cov pob zeb nto muaj lub hauv paus du, nws tau npaj los ntawm kev siv cov primer nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm quartz suav nrog. Lawv muab cov khoom siv roughness yuav tsum tau tuav lub plaster. Gypsum hmoov yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, uas ua rau kom cov adhesion ntawm cov sib tov rau phab ntsa.
Kev plastering phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov txiv qaub-gypsum mortar. Rau nws cov kev npaj, 1 feem ntawm gypsum thiab 4 seem ntawm txiv qaub yog siv. Xws li ib tug sib tov yog npaj raws li nram no: gypsum yog tov nrog dej. Qhov loj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev. Txiv qaub mortar yog poured rau ntawd, thiab ces txhua yam yog tov kom txog thaum tus.
Yog tias cov phab ntsa pob zeb muaj roughness, nws yuav tsis xav tau txoj kev npaj thiab kev tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv gypsum lossis cement plaster daws. Ua ntej thov lub plaster, phab ntsa yog impregnated nrog ib tug tob tob primer. Kev sib cuag pob zeb yog zoo meej rau qhov no.
Sib xyaw ua npuas ncauj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas plaster phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov khoom twg nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag. Yog hais tias nws yog ua npuas ncauj, ces nws yog zoo dua los kho nws nrog primer-impregnation. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib tug reinforcing fiberglass mesh-serpyanka yog txuas rau phab ntsa. Zoo heev rau ua npuas ncauj gypsum los yog cement mortar. Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum ua qhov teeb meem no nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntxuav cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov qub. Lub plaster yuav tsum pw zoo thiab tuav ntawm qhov chaw. Cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua ib tus neeg mus kom ze. Yog tias, tom qab ntxuav, cov kab nrib pleb pom ntawm qhov chaw, lawv raug kaw. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntaub ntawv plaster yuav tawg rau tib qhov chaw.
Ua ntej plastering phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tshem tawmtawg. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Yog tias qhov dav ntawm qhov sib txawv me me, nws mus tob. Cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau nthuav dav thiab nkag mus rau qhov nqaim ntawm qhov tuab yuav tsum tsis pub dawb. Qhov sib txawv tshwm sim yog ntxuav ntawm plua plav nrog txhuam thiab kho nrog primer. Tom qab qhov tawg yog kaw nrog gypsum lossis cement-based putty. Cov tshuaj yog ntim nrog spatula.
Yog tias qhov tawg yog nqaim, kaw nws nrog sealant lossis silicone. Kev sau yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev twj, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus tob rau hauv qhov tawg. Txhawm rau ntim dav khoob khoob khoob khoob, koj yuav tsum siv cov npuas dej mounting, uas ua rau cov khoob tsis tos kom muaj qhov pib kom qhuav.
teeb tsa beacons
Tom qab sib tov rau plastering phab ntsa hauv chav tsev tau raug xaiv raws li cov lus pom zoo saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa beacons. Lawv yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa tiaj tus. Landmarks yog teem raws li lub tsev theem. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1.5 m. Thaum theem kev daws teeb meem, txoj cai yuav tsum dhau ntawm ob qhov profile. Qhov zoo tagnrho verticality ntawm cov profiles tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm cov kav dej. Yog tias tsuas muaj ib theem luv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, lub bar ntev tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws txuas nrog rau phau ntawv qhia. Rau nws qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa theem, dlhos ib los yog lwm sab ntawm cov lus qhia raws nws. Tom qab npaj cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm mortar.
kev npaj sib tov
Ua ntej plastering phab ntsa hauv chav, nws yuav tsum tau kaw lub mortar. Thawj txheej yog thov los ntawm pov lub plaster sib tov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txheej txheemtuaj yeem ua nrog ib lub trowel lossis los ntawm tes. Hauv qhov kawg, cov hnab looj tes roj hmab yuav tsum siv. Lub mortar yog nchuav rau hauv pob zeb lossis cib phab ntsa nrog lub thickness ntawm 5 hli. Ntawm cov phab ntsa ntoo nrog lub crate, lub mortar yog pov rau 9 hli tuab.
txheej thib ob hu ua av. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo li khob noom cookie yog npaj rau nws. Nws yog thov nrog ib tug trowel los yog ib tug dav spatula. Lub thickness yuav yog 8 hli. Cov txheej txheej tiav yog hu ua lub hau npog thiab yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo uas tsis muaj kev suav nrog loj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj ib tug creamy sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg rau txhua txheej hauv daim ntawv tiav, uas muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab lub zog ntawm cov tawv tawv.
Yog tias koj ua cov tshuaj koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no. Rau cov cement-txiv qaub sib tov, ib feem ntawm txiv qaub, tib tus nqi ntawm cov cement thiab 5 feem ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv. Yog tias koj tseem xav paub ntau npaum li cas ntawm plaster xaiv rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev, nws tuaj yeem yog cov cement mortar. Nws yog npaj los ntawm 1 feem ntawm cov cement thiab peb feem ntawm cov xuab zeb. Txiv qaub mortar yog npaj los ntawm peb seem ntawm xuab zeb los ntawm 1 feem ntawm txiv qaub.
Machine plaster
Mechanical phab ntsa plastering kuj hu ua tshuab. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv rau thaum tus neeg siv khoom teem sijhawm luv luv rau kev ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov peev nyiaj tsis txaus los nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau. Kev teeb tsa rau qhov no yog xa mus rau qhov chaw thiab txuas nrog 220 V network. Ob tus kws tshaj lij txaus rau kev saib xyuas.
Yog thaj chaw loj, nws yooj yim duaua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam hom, thaum ob craftsmen siv plaster, thiab plaub tom qab lawv theem saum npoo. Rau cov neeg kho tshuab plastering ntawm phab ntsa, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv, nyob rau hauv lub bunker uas qhuav lub tsev sib tov yog poured. Lub twj tso kua mis muab dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi, lub installation stirs lub muaj pes tsawg leeg. Los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog hose, nws yog muab nyob rau hauv siab mus rau saum npoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas qhov muaj cov khoom xyaw thiab faib cov tshuaj.
Ntawm lwm cov tshuab plastering, PFT G5 Super yuav tsum tau qhia. Qhov no yog chav tsev modular rau kev ua haujlwm qhuav sib xyaw ua ke rau kev siv tshuab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab nchuav ntawm tus kheej-leveling mortars. Cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem muab tau thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm masonry thiab manipulations qhov twg siv cov nplaum nplaum. Cov cuab yeej muab cov khoom sib tov hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 6 mus rau 85 litres ib feeb. Lub hwj chim yog 5.5 kW.
Yog tias muaj cov plaster qub rau ntawm phab ntsa
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, txheej txheej ntawm plaster yog npaj tau mus txog 20 xyoo. Tab sis yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw tuaj yeem kho tau. Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm plaster phab ntsa nrog cov qub plaster, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheej qub yog txhim khu kev qha ua ntej pib ua tiav. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis tas yuav tshem tawm cov txheej txheem uas ploj lawm, nws tsuas yog kho ib nrab xwb.
Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav tsum muaj zog, txwv tsis pub cov txheej tshiab yuav poob rau hauv daim nrog rau lub hauv paus qub. Qhov saum npoo ntawm masonry yuav tsum tau tapping ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias lub suab yog muffled, txheejTuav tau zoo thiab tsis tau tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias lub suab yog sonorous, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov luas hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Txhawm rau tshem tawm plaster, npaj:
- dav spatula;
- rauj;
- pulverizer;
- primer;
- axe;
- skins.
In xaus
Yog tias koj pib kho qhov loj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, chav tsev lossis tsev, koj yuav ntsib qhov xav tau plastering. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse. Tab sis yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov phab ntsa koj tus kheej. Ua ntej sib tov lub mortar, koj yuav tsum nyeem phau ntawv plaster thiab npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
