Cov plag tsev hauv lub tebchaws, cov tsev nyob hauv nroog thiab chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau, lawv tau sau, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm cov laug cam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov plag tsev zoo li no, hmoov tsis, tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb ruaj khov. Lub plank txheej pib creak, qhuav tawm, rot lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lwm yam, niaj hnub ntau hom flooring tau nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw thiab kev tswj hwm thaj chaw.
Dab tsi yog pem teb monolithic
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no nrov heev niaj hnub no thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Muaj ob peb hom xws li cov plag tsev. Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev npaj ntawm xws li txheej txheej yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov chav uas muaj tsheb ntau. Lawv hu ua monolithic cov plag tsev uas tsis muaj seams hla lawv tag nrho cheeb tsam.
Kev faib tawm
Hom hom monolithic feem ntau yog, ntawm chav kawm, pob zeb screed. Cov txheej txheem no muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov tsis, pob zeb yog cov khoom siv nrog cov qib siab ntawm thermal conductivity. Hauv tsevsab hauv tsev, taug kev hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj kev ua tiav ntxiv lossis kev siv cov cua sov tshwj xeeb yuav tsis yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, pob zeb screeds feem ntau yog nchuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Cov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li:
- av pem teb ntawm lub teb chaws tsev;
- garages;
- outbuildings;
- sheds;
- rhiav thiab warehouses.
Ntau zaus, cov pob zeb monolithic yog nchuav rau hauv da dej. Hauv qhov no, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov ntws thiab sheathed on to top nrog ib tug board los yog pasted nrog vuas.
Hauv thaj chaw nyob, txawm li cas los xij, cov plag tsev monolithic feem ntau yog nchuav, tsis yog pob zeb, tab sis:
- kua;
- xylolite.
Lwm yam ntawm cov txheej txheem seamless yog asph alt. Cov plag tsev zoo li no tau nruab, tau kawg, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam - hauv kev cob qhia, warehouses, thiab lwm yam. Mosaic floors kuj yog ib hom zoo sib xws ntawm cov plag tsev monolithic. Xws li txheej yog txawv los ntawm ib tug txaus nyiam tsos thiab ib tug high degree ntawm durability. Cov plag tsev ntawm ntau yam no feem ntau yog nchuav rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem nrog kev tsheb khiav ceev.
Cov khoom siv rau pob zeb screed
Nyob rau hauv pem teb sab sauv xws li hauv pem teb yog poured rau ntawm ib tug monolithic slab, nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb muaj ib tug crushed pob zeb txheej yog poured nyob rau hauv nws. Kev daws rau cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si yuav npaj ua thiab sib xyaw nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, pob zebscreeds feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- cement qib M400;
- dej tshuaj ntsuam xuab zeb;
- rubble tsis dhau feem ntau.
Yuav kom cov plag tsev nyob ntev li ntev tau, lawv tau ntxiv cov hlau tuav thaum nchuav.
Cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw suburban nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib-zaj dab neeg cov tsev feem ntau muab cov khoom hu ua monolithic pem teb hauv av. Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau yog nchuav thaum lub tsev tsim tsa ntawm lub hauv paus sawb. Hauv qhov no, cov av yog thawj zaug compacted, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv muab tso rau ntawm nws ua ntu zus:
- gravel-sand mix txheej;
- dense styrofoam boards;
- vapor barrier.
Thaum kawg, lub tsev monolithic screed nws tus kheej yog nchuav.
Tsim thiab suav
Cov plag tsev zoo li no, zoo ib yam li lwm tus, tau nruab, tau kawg, suav nrog cov qauv ntawm SNiP. Cov pob zeb tuab heev hauv qhov chaw feem ntau tsis ua tiav. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no yog cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab hnyav.
Hauv warehouses, nyob rau hauv private garages, hauv sheds thiab da dej, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, tsis heev tuab screed yog poured. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tib lub sijhawm muab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub thickness ntawm qhob screed, raws li SNiP qauv, yog 3 cm.
Xaivtus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau xws li ib tug pem teb yuav tsis yooj yim tshwj xeeb. Xuab zeb, cement thiab gravel hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj khib rau hauv pem teb feem ntau yog sib xyaw hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3: 4. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho tsis kim heev thiab tib lub sijhawm sib xyaw kom zoo.
Tus nqi tseem ceeb rau kev nchuav pob zeb screed ntog ntawm cov cement. Pob zeb thiab xuab zeb yog qhov pheej yig thiab feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov tshuab. Tus nqi ntawm ib tuj ntawm cov khoom no nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 100-200 rubles. Lub cev ntawm ZIL lub tsheb, piv txwv li, feem ntau suav nrog txog 6-7 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tau them ntau tshaj 1500 rubles rau cov khoom siv zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg, rau pouring ib tug screed, 6-7 tons ntawm xuab zeb feem ntau yuav muaj ntau tshaj li txaus rau yuav luag txhua lub tsev.
M400 hom cement nqi kwv yees li 250-350 rubles. rau ib lub hnab ntawm 50 kg. Rau 1 liter ntawm cov tshuaj tiav, nws yuav siv li 1.5 kg. Ntawd yog, txog 33 litres ntawm kev daws tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm lub hnab. Rau 3 cm screed nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1 m 2 nws yuav siv li 20-25 litres ntawm qhov sib tov. Ntawd yog, qhov no, koj yuav tau them txog 200 rubles rau cement. Paub txog thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb los xam tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua rau nchuav cov cement screed thiab nws cov nqi.
Tiav
Pob zeb monolithic pem teb zoo li, tau kawg, tsis txaus nyiam heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau yog muab ntxiv. Hauv garages, pob zeb screeds feem ntau tsuas yog them nrog roj hmab. Hauv cov chaw ua lag luam, cov plag tsev ntawm hom no feem ntau yog pleev xim rau. Hauv qhov no, cov xim alkyd lossis epoxy yog siv.
Hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab thaj chaw nyob, cov screed feem ntau ua tiav nrog cov vuas lossis cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Hauv qhov no, siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntoo npog kuj tau nruab rau hauv pem teb monolithic ntawm hom no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov lags mus rau screed yog txuas rau cov thauj tog rau nkoj.
thawj cov tswv yim tsim: polishing thiab ornaments
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav qhov chaw zoo li no, tau kawg, yog ua kom tiav nrog cov vuas lossis ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov plag tsev monolithic ntawm hom no hauv ntau txoj kev qub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev loft-style, cov plag tsev zoo li no tuaj yeem muab polished.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig no, screed tau kho ua ntej nrog lub sealant tshwj xeeb, thiab ua tib zoo polished. Cov plag tsev zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yog thawj, niaj hnub thiab stylish.
Cov pob zeb polished screed kuj tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog ntau hom qauv, xws li paj lossis geometric ornaments, kom nws zoo nkauj dua. Xws li hauv pem teb yuav dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua yam.
Xaiv ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb
Cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau yam no kuj zoo rau cov tsev nyob. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov plag tsev monolithic ntawm hom no yog kim dua li cov pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv saib zoo nkauj dua thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
Kev suav ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb, txij li cov txheej txheem zoo li no kim heev, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua kom raug. Filling txheej thicknesstej zaum tsis loj heev. Feem ntau qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm curvature ntawm cov txheej ntxhib. Qhov muaj zog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus, lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Xaiv cov plag tsev ntau yog ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- thaj chaw ntawm chav txiav txim;
- siv qib, suav nrog txhua qhov tsis sib xws, qhov xav tau txheej txheej yog xam;
- noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov noj ib 1 m2 rau tus kheej-leveling pem teb los ntawm ib tug los yog lwm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau xam.
Rau 1 hli ntawm lub thickness ntawm xws li ib tug monolithic pem teb, feem ntau, txog 1.5 kg ntawm qhuav mix yog noj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom zoo
Thaum yuav cov khoom sib tov rau hauv pem teb tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov saib xyuas, tau kawg, rau leej twg raws nraim nws tau tso tawm. Cov khoom xyaw German ntawm hom Knauf hom no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, cov plag tsev ntawm tus kheej ntawm Vetonit yog qhov ua tau zoo heev. Hauv cov khoom sib xyaw no, lawv cov chaw tsim khoom ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg.
Ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv ntawm Horizont hom tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Xws li cov khoom sib tov rau cov plag tsev tus kheej yog qhov pheej yig thiab tib lub sijhawm tso cai rau koj los sau cov txheej txheem nrog kev ua tau zoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau cov txheej txheem ntau
Tsis zoo li cov pob zeb yooj yim, cov plag tsev ntawm hom no hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv feem ntautsis xav tau. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev siv hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog nchuav nrog cov khoom siv pheej yig thiab muaj xim grey. Hauv chav nyob thiab qhov chaw pej xeem, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam no tau siv.
Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yuav nyob twj ywm gloss lossis ua matte. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov sib tov rau kev npaj xws li txheej txheej kuj txawv. Hauv particular, 3D self-leveling pem teb zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib co qauv yog preliminarily siv rau lub screed. Qhov thib ob txheej txheej yog poured siv cov pob tshab tov.
Yuav ua li cas ua cov plag tsev monolithic: siv marble-pob zeb sib xyaw
Cov kev pab no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, feem ntau yog npaj tsuas yog hauv cov chaw pej xeem, ntawm terraces thiab chaw ua si. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm mosaic pem teb yog lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj. Kev sib xyaw rau cov chaw no yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb marble thiab pob zeb.
Npog ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm pob zeb crushed lossis, piv txwv li, lub hauv paus monolithic. Hauv pem teb ntawm ntau yam no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog ntxiv.
Cov txheej zoo li no feem ntau muaj txheej txheej txheej. Tib lub sijhawm:
- thawj txheej hauv pem teb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhib screed;
- txheej hniav saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua los ntawm pob zeb-marble mix.
Kev suav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev npaj ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm hom no yog ua los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias qhov tuab ntawm cov screed qis hauv qhov no tuaj yeem sib npaug li 20-35 hli, sab sauv.hniav txheej - 15-25 mm.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev thov kom zoo nkauj thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zog, qhov zoo ntawm cov chaw xws li kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab hnav tsis kam. Qhov no yog vim li cas mosaic flooring yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsuas yog zoo meej rau cov chaw pej xeem uas muaj tsheb ntau heev.
Xylolite nto
Monolithic pem teb ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ntsia tau ob qho tib si hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab pej xeem lossis chaw tsim khoom. Lawv tsis yog mounted nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev nrog high humidity.
Nws kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau siv hom kev ua tiav no rau hauv pem teb hauv av ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug, txawm nyob hauv qab daus hauv pem teb monolithic. Hauv pem teb ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity yuav tsis kav ntev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv pem teb, ua ntej pouring xws li ib txheej, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu muab lub siab tshaj plaws waterproofing.
Cov sib tov rau pouring hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm sawdust thiab tshwj xeeb tshuaj (caustic magnesite, magnesium sulfate). Cov txheej zoo li no, zoo li cov mosaic, feem ntau muaj ob txheej txheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sawdust muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau ob qho tib si qis thiab sab sauv txheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm hom no yog, ntawm lwm yam, qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem nchuav rau saum npoo ntawm txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, xws li hauv pem teb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb monolithic, cov laug cam, pob zeb, lossis txawm, piv txwv li, duab los qhia.
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau hom pem teb noua noj rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm lub qis txheej ntawm cov tiav txheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 10-12 hli, thiab lub Upper - 8-10 hli.
