Nyob hauv USSR, nws ntseeg tau tias nws yooj yim dua los ntxuav cov khoom hauv lub phiab, thiab shaving yuav ua tau zoo thiab huv si yog tias koj siv lub tshuab Neva. Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws rau cov plaub hau qhuav tau suav tias yog bourgeois tshaj. Hauv peb lub sijhawm niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis, cov neeg tsim khoom, engineers thiab cov tsim qauv tseem ua raws li qhov kev xav no. Yog li yooj yim dua. Tab sis thaum tus neeg nruab nrab kho hauv ib chav tsev qub lossis tsiv mus rau ib qho tshiab, qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yuav tsum muaj tam sim no. Qhov no feem ntau pom, thiab feem ntau qhov teeb meem tsis txwv rau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Hauv chav dej niaj hnub, uas tau nruab raws li cov canons tshiab, ntxiv rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, muaj lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tam sim no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ciaj sia tsis muaj boiler, ib tug kub tub los yog ib tug illuminated daim iav. Tab sis chav dej yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Muaj cov av noo siab. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, av noo thiab hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub neej.
Nyob hauv chav dej niaj hnub
Tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv chav dej, thiab cov uas tseem muag tsis txawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug cais raws li ob txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog lub zog uas ib qho cuab yeej muaj peev xwm tiv taus, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom sib txuas. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb thiab nkag siab ntawm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nws tsim nyog nkag siab. Tam sim no ntsuas hauv amperes. Rau cov cuab yeej muaj zog tshwj xeeb (uas tuaj yeem ua boilers lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws), cov qhov (socket) ntawm 16 lossis ntau dua Amperes yog xav tau. Lub qhov hluav taws xob tsawg dua hauv chav dej, nrog rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis lwm yam khoom siv, yuav tsuas yaj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev luv luv.
chav dej ib txwm muaj qhov chaw ntub dej, thiab qhov luv luv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg. Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, xws li cov tshuab ziab plaub hau, rab chais, curling irons, 6-8 A lub zog muaj peev xwm txaus. Feem ntau, rau cov hom ntawm thaj chaw no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov qhov dej tsis muaj dej. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub hau npog uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev txaws dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav thiab txhim kho cov qhov (sockets) nrog kev sib cuag thib peb uas tsim los rau hauv av.
Yam yuav tsum tau muaj
Qee tus neeg tseem ntseeg tias kev txuas lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yog txwv tsis pub. Yog lawm, yeej muaj qhov txwv tsis pub, tab sis tom qab xyoo 1996 nws tau tso tseg. Tab sis rau qhov kev txwv no loj heevthaj av. Lub chav da dej yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj nrog lub dab da dej, cov dej nkag, thiab cov kav hlau hlau loj heev. Tau kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov kav hlau yog lub xyoo dhau los, thiab lub dab da dej feem ntau yog yas. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau loj tuaj.
Kev txwv tsis pub siv lawm. Nws tshem tawm yog vim muaj kev sib kis loj ntawm ntau txoj kev thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhim kho lub qhov (socket) hauv chav xws li saunas, da dej lossis da dej. Ib lub qhov (socket) hauv chav dej ntawm ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev yog qhov zoo heev. Kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus hauv chav dej ntawm chav tsev so kuj raug tso cai. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev cai hauv cov cai.
RCD yuav tsum
Kev txuas lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav da dej tsuas yog tso cai yog tias muaj cov khoom siv tam sim no nyob hauv lub network. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm tam sim no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 mA. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv no, kev sib cais transformers tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txuas ob lub cuab yeej ua ke. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev yeem, thiab qhov no tsis yog tus qauv. Yog tias dej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, lub cuab yeej yuav cia li tua hluav taws xob yog tias muaj kev tiv thaiv loj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau ua hauv av. Thiab lub qhov (socket) nws tus kheej yog nruab nrog ib tug thib peb hu. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub tsev muaj nws. RCDs, nrog rau cov transformers, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj nws.
Tab sis rau qib kev tiv thaiv, nws yuav qis dua li qhov yuav ua tau. Nws raug nquahu kom av tag nrho cov tshuab hlau thiab cov khoom siv ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm luv luv Circuit Court thiab hluav taws kub.
Nyob hauv zais thaiv
Kev xaim yuav tsum tau muab tso los ntawm txoj kev zais. Qhib mounting kuj tso cai. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua qhov chaw uas cov xov hlau yuav txuas nrog yog ua tib zoo insulated. Kev teeb tsa hauv cov kav hlau lossis steel hlau hose tsis pom zoo. Lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm 60 cm deb ntawm cov kav dej hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis raug tso cai rau nruab lub caij ze dua 60 cm ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm chav da dej. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai qhov siab ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa ua tau yog 130 cm ntawm pem teb theem.
thaj chaw nyab xeeb
Nqe 7.1.47 ntawm PUE hais tias chav dej lossis chav da dej faib ua plaub thaj chaw. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Zone 0 yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub dab da dej, dab dej los yog da dej. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv dej nrog qhov hluav taws xob txog li 12 V hom IPX7. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa sab nraum thaj chaw no. Mount lub qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog txwv tsis pub.
Zone 1 yog qhov chaw hauv qab da dej, saum lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, da dej, bidet. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab cov dej tiv thaiv dej kub ntawm no, nrog rau cov luminaires nrog chav tiv thaiv tsawg kawg IPX5. Hauv qhov no, "kev tiv thaiv xoom" yuav tsum txuas nrog. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob raug txwv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lub tshuab cua sov tuaj yeem txuas nroghluav taws xob los ntawm kev kaw tag nrho nkag los yog mus rau lub qhov (socket) nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thib peb. Zone 2 yog txhua yam uas siab txog 60 cm thiab ntxiv los ntawm thawj cheeb tsam. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev tiv thaiv cov chav dej noo IPX4. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kiv cua tsis txwv. Tab sis lub installation ntawm qhov (socket) yog txwv tsis pub. Zone 3 yog txhua yam uas nyob hauv 2.4 m ntawm cheeb tsam thib ob. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nruab cov qhov ntsaws dej tsis sib haum IPX4. Tab sis lawv txuas nrog los ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv nrog kev sib cuag hauv av. Sab nraum cov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov chav kawm IPX1 zoo tib yam, kev teeb tsa lub thawv cais thiab cov khoom siv tswj tau raug tso cai. Tab sis koj yuav tsum txuas los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Kev kos npe thiab txiav txim siab cov lej rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li lub qhov (socket)) raug cim nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb - IPXY, qhov twg X yog qib tiv thaiv plua plav, thiab Y yog tiv thaiv ya raws. Rau chav dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov chav kawm tiv thaiv noo noo tsawg kawg yog plaub. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas cim "0" tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws txhua txoj kev. Chav kawm "1" suav nrog kev tiv thaiv condensate. Qhov thib ob thiab qhov thib peb yog los ntawm kev raug cuam tshuam rau ntsug.
Cov cuab yeej thib plaub muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawg loj nyob rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub hau. Qib tsib - cov khoom siv uas ua haujlwm nrog cov dej ntws muaj zog. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom thib rau thiab xya tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1 m lossis ntau dua.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsachaw muag khoom
Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev. Qhov no yog lub installation ntawm ib qho chaw tshiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qub nrog kev hloov hluav taws xob xaim lossis kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov taw tes nrog cov xov hlau tshiab. Cov txheej txheem installation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Rau cov qhov (socket), ib pab pawg sib cais nrog ib lub cable yuav tsum tau faib. Ua ntej tsiv mus rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, cov kab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cais. Nws yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tua hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nruab yog tias chav tsev muaj boiler lossis lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Feem ntau nws lub zog yog 16 amperes. Thaum txhim kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj qhov siab ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 60 centimeters los ntawm hauv pem teb. Yuav tsum muaj ib txoj hlua hauv av. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub qhov (socket) nrog lub hau npog. Yog hais tias lub installation ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nqa tawm yam tsis muaj kev kho, ces nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cais cable uas txuas nrog lub shield los ntawm lub tshuab.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub qhov hluav taws xob tsim nyog thiab txiav txim siab seb nws yuav nyob qhov twg. Yuav kom cov txheej txheem installation mus sai thiab nyob rau theem siab, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Yog li, peb xav tau lub qhov (socket) tsis muaj dej noo (6A lossis ntau dua). Koj tseem yuav xav tau Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau, lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev rhuav tshem lub rwb thaiv tsev, ntsuas hluav taws xob, lub rauj teb.
Yog tias tau teeb tsa hluav taws xob tshiab, tab sis tsis tau kho, ces txhua yam khoom siv raug xaiv. Yog yuav kho thiabthaum lub teeb hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd rau qhov zoo nkauj dua, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim. Lub qhov (socket) sab nraum zoov yog yooj yim heev rau nruab. Yog li, thawj kauj ruam, qhov yog drilled rau mounting dowels. Tom qab ntawd npaj cov xov hlau. Qhov no yog kev tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub cable. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv riam, txwv tsis pub cov hlau yuav puas. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog rau nruab cov dowels. Cov hlau txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub qhov (socket) sab nraum zoov tsis muaj dej noo muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntsaws.
Lawv txuas nrog thiab tom qab ntawd txuas. Yog li lub cev ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav raug nias rau ntawm phab ntsa kom nruj dua. Yog li, ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ntawm qhov (socket) hauv chav dej yog nqa tawm. Tib yam siv rau cov keyboards. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los nrhiav cov khoom siv tam sim no.
CV
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, xav tau lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv chav dej. Lub qhov (socket) dab tsi los tso rau hauv chav dej? Tiag tiag cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov av noo siab. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm luv luv Circuit Court thiab melting.
