Vim li cas khi ib phau ntawv? Cov chav kawm master no yuav pab tau li cas? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev. Tej zaum lub npog ntawm koj cov qub tab sis cov phau ntawv uas koj hlub tau tawg los yog tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam thaum koj yuav nws. Los yog tej zaum koj luam tawm hauv internet. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav zoo dua los khaws cov ntawv luam tawm tsis yog ib pawg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv khi. Lossis koj sau koj cov ntawv tshiab, sau cov paj huam, thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv nug tus nqi siab rau ob peb daim ntawv luam. Nov yog qhov peb nthuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv hauv tsev los ua ke.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phau ntawv khi
Tau kawg, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo li hauv lub tsev luam ntawv tshaj lij, yog li yog tias koj xav tau khi ib phau ntawv muag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig rau cov kws tshaj lij los pab. Yog tias siv hauv tsev lossis khoom plig, peb cov chav kawm master yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv koj tus kheej yog qhov koj xav tau. WHOtsis nyiam xuas tes ua haujlwm - qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov khoom plig. Thiab kuj xws li ib tug xuas tes ua yuav ua tau ib tug tshiab nthuav décor rau lub tsev.
Thaum tsim ib phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem muab pub dawb rau koj lub tswv yim, ua si nrog cov xim ntawm lub hau, cov khoom tseem ceeb, kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv qub hauv tsev, peb chav kawm yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho koj cov ntaub ntawv nyiam.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej hardcover cov ntawv yog qhov nthuav dav, pheej yig thiab tsis nyuaj rau kev nyiam ua uas tus tswv nrog txhua yam kev paub ua tau. Dab tsi ntxiv, cov phau ntawv hardcover hauv tsev tsis kim heev. Nws tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej siv, cov cuab yeej kim, lossis qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj.
khoom siv
Ua ntej koj pib paub txog cov chav kawm master yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv koj tus kheej hauv tsev, cia peb tham txog yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav pab tau rau peb.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj xav tau PVA kua nplaum rau kev khi, nws zoo kawg nkaus txuas cov ntawv, ntaub, thiab cov ntawv tuab tuab. Thiab tseem rau stitching koj yuav xav tau cov xov dawb, nyias cov ntaub los yog iris hom zoo meej. Yog tsis muaj, nqa ib txoj hlua dawb nyias.
Thiab gauze lossis daim ntaub paj rwb los tsim kom muaj zog qaum.
Cardboard ntawm txhua yam xim los txhawb lub hau. Xaiv cov khoom siv ntom ntom kom nws NW nyuam qhuav khoov. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj kom tau txais ib qho, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hloov tau. Rau qhov nonplaum 2-3 daim ntawv los ua ke.
Koj tuaj yeem siv ob daim ntawv xim thiab ntaub rau pasting lub hau: xaiv raws li koj nyiam los yog nyob ntawm tus tsim ntawm phau ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem luam daim duab rau ntawm daim ntawv uas tsis tuab heev.
Kaptal rau tus txha nraub qaum yog daim ntaub me me. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog dab tsi ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, saib tus txha nraub qaum ntawm phau ntawv hardcover tsis tu ncua. Koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov no ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua lossis hauv online. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom siv nrog cov ntaub tuab tuab. Feem ntau, lub captal yog ib qho kev nthuav dav zoo nkauj uas npog cov txha nraub qaum thiab sab hauv ntawm phau ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Thiab tau kawg, ua ntej khi ib phau ntawv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv yeej yuav los ua ke hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Rau lub hom phiaj no koj yuav xav tau:
- ob boards;
- ob clamps;
- metal file;
- daim ntawv riam (sau ntawv);
- txiab;
- txhuam txhuam cov khoom nruj nrog lint.
Tau npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pib paub txog txoj hauv kev los khi phau ntawv koj tus kheej.
Ua ntej koj pib
Ua ntej yuav muab phau ntawv rau hauv hardcover koj tus kheej, muab cov khoom seem, uas, yog tias ua tsis tiav, yuav tsis khuv xim muab pov tseg. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov chav kawm master, sim ua kom koj thawj qhov khi rau lawv - ib daim ntawv sau, yog li ntawdtsis txhob lwj cov khoom zoo thiab cov ntawv luam tawm.
Kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib sau cov phau ntawv hardcover, peb xav kom koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom luam tawm los ntawm lub khw. Yog tias muaj ib phau ntawv uas koj tsis xav muab pov tseg, ces muab nws sib cais, tshuaj xyuas tus txha nraub qaum, npog, xav tias qhov ntom ntom kom muaj lub tswv yim peb yuav tsum ua li cas nrog cov ntawv luam tawm tiav.
Npaj phau ntawv lossis ua haujlwm nrog nplooj ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem luam phau ntawv hauv txhua qhov loj, tab sis hom A5 yog qhov zoo. Tom qab luam tawm cov pawg (lossis tej zaum koj xav rov qab ib tsab ntawv qub), nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj mus rhaub rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm lossis lub desktop los ntawm txhua sab, sau tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv hauv ib pawg. Ua ntej ua qhov no, yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lawv kom lawv txawm tias, zoo nkauj thiab sau tag nrho.
Thaum cov npoo dhau los, hauv koj lub tswv yim, txawm tias, ua tib zoo tso cov pawg rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm kom lub nraub qaum yav tom ntej protrudes ob peb millimeters dhau ntawm nws. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau siv cov kua nplaum. Thiab tseem ua tib zoo tso lub rooj tsavxwm thib ob rau saum pawg - xovxwm. Thickly smear lub protruding ntug ntawm phau ntawv nrog kua nplaum, koj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Cia nws qhuav, 2-3 feeb txaus, tab sis nws zoo dua tos 5-7.
Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim kom muaj tus txha nraub qaum kom ruaj khov. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev luam ntawv. Nws hu ua "notebook". Muaj tseeb, hauv qhov no koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm me ntsis ntxiv. Txhua phau ntawv (ib pawg ntawm 6 nplooj ntawv) yuav tsum tau stitched manually lossis rautshuab xaws zoo.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom phau ntawv tsis zoo li square, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov npoo, uas yuav luag ua tsis tau hauv tsev.
Thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, lub pob tuaj yeem txav mus los. Tab sis tseem, ua tib zoo tshem lub rooj tsavxwm sab saum toj thiab maj mam xaub tus txha nraub qaum rov qab mus rau lub rooj. Clamp phau ntawv yav tom ntej ntawm cov laug cam nrog ob lub clamps. Cia li ob peb teev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, PVA kua nplaum xav tau 12 teev kom qhuav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv tom qab 3-4.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem clamp phau ntawv nrog clamps yam tsis muaj boards, txwv tsis pub cov kab yuav nyob.
Qhov pib gluing ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub pob tuav nruj dua, tsis txav, thiab nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog nws tom qab. Nov yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov chav kawm master yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv hauv tsev.
Cia peb mus rau theem ob ntawm cov chav kawm, yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tshem cov clamps tom qab ziab. Tshem cov phau ntawv rov qab mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj los ntawm 3 centimeters. Clamping cov khoom nrog ib tug clamp, ua cov cim raws tus txha nraub qaum nrog ib tug cwj mem txhua 2 cm. Ntawm cov qhab nia, ua txawm tias txiav nrog qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 hli. Lawv yuav tsum yog tib yam thiab perpendicular rau tus txha nraub qaum.
Ntxig txoj hlua dawb rau hauv qhov txiav, nws yuav tsum mus nruj heev. Qhov no yog ib theem tseem ceeb sib npaug hauv kev tsim cov txha nraub qaum, vim tias cov xov yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau phau ntawv thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg lossis tawg. Lubricate tus txha nraub qaum ua ke nrog cov xov nrog PVA kua nplaum, xyuas kom meej tias nws ntws mus rau hauv qhov txiav.
Thaum nws qhuav, npaj cov khoom. Daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum yog 1 cm tsawg dua tus txha nraub qaum, tab sis qhov dav yog sib npaug, thiab ntxiv 2 cm ntawm ob sab. Npaj ib daim captal.
Ntxiv rau, rau tus txha nraub qaum koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv me me, qhov loj ntawm 7-8 hli me dua nws qhov ntev.
Densely smear lub ntug ntawm phau ntawv thaiv nrog cov kua nplaum, tseem ntub cov ntaub qhwv thiab captals nrog nws. Tsis txhob muab cov npoo ntau dhau ntawm cov ntaub rau ob sab ntawm phau ntawv, lawv yuav tsum dai dawb. Txuas lub gauze rau tus txha nraub qaum, sab saum toj thiab hauv qab nrog ib daim ntawm captal, thiab nce - ib daim ntawv. Nias ob lub gauze thiab daim ntawv kom ruaj khov, nias ruaj khov tiv thaiv pawg. Cia cov khoom kom qhuav ib hmos.
Bookends
Nkauj ruam tom ntej, yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv rau hauv hardcover koj tus kheej, yog tsim cov hardcover tshaj plaws.
Muab ob peb daim ntawv tuab, tsis tas yuav dawb, koj tuaj yeem siv xim. Quav cov bookends nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Yog tias koj phau ntawv yog A5, thiab dab tsi yog A4, ces nws cov npoo yuav tsum tau txiav me ntsis kom lawv tsis loj dua phau ntawv.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tais diav, sim nws ntawm phau ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd, muab cov hlua khi ntawm qhov quav (4 mm), muab khi rau hauv qhov thaiv. Tig phau ntawv dhau, nplaum daim ntawv thib ob thiab muab tso rau hauv qab xovxwm kom qhuav li ib nrab teev.
Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub npog.
Ua ntej, txiav tawm daim duab los qhia. Lub hardcover yog nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw. Ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm qhov thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd kos rau ntawm cov ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia. Ob qho tib si crusts yuav tsum yog 8 cm ntev dua koj qhov thaivnplooj ntawv, thiab sib npaug ntawm qhov dav. Tus txha nraub qaum yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub crust, thiab thicker tshaj qhov thaiv hauv qhov dav.
Tom ntej, xaiv ib daim ntawv ntawm cov xim uas haum thiab txiav nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nws yuav tsum protrude tshaj lub crusts los ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm txhua sab. Ntawm nws sab nraub qaum, ua cov cim hauv qab no, pib los ntawm nruab nrab: qhov ntev ntawm cov duab los qhia qaum, cov crusts ntawm ob sab, indents 8 hli ntawm txhua sab thiab 2-3 cm rau ntawm ntug.
Tom qab ntawd muab cov duab los qhia thiab ntawv ua ke. Kaw tus txha nraub qaum thiab ob lub crusts rau lub cim.
Tawm 3-4 hli ntawm kaum ntawm daim duab los qhia, txiav cov ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv diagonally. Tshaj tawm cov npoo ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hau yav tom ntej nrog cov kua nplaum thiab lo rau ntawm daim duab los qhia.
Nias rau cover thiab tawm rau 1 teev.
Tom qab ntawd, peb mus ua haujlwm ntawm lub npog npog. Koj tuaj yeem kos npe rau hauv phau ntawv manually los ntawm kos ib daim duab lossis sau daim ntawv luam lossis daim ntawv nplaum. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm saj.
Kev sib txuas
Txhua yam peb tau tso tseg yog txuas lub thaiv thiab lub hau. Txuas phau ntawv rau lub hau, xyuas kom nws tsis yog upside down. Tom qab ntawd co lub nraub qaum nrog kua nplaum thiab nias nws mus rau qhov thaiv. Lubricate nrog kua nplaum thiab dai ob peb centimeters ntawm gauze. Kaw nws rau daim duab los qhia - lub crust ntawm phau ntawv. Thaum ua ntawv thov, ua tib zoo nias cov ntu rau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd muab daim ntawv kawg ntawm phau ntawv mus rau daim duab los qhia, yog li npog ob lub cheesecloth thiab sab daim ntawv.
Kaw phau ntawv, khiav ib tus qauv lossis lub kaum sab xis raws tus txha nraub qaum kom ntse.
Muab phau ntawv tso rau hauv xovxwm ib hmos thiab nws yuav npaj thaum sawv ntxov.
Peb cov master class yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv tom tsev dhau lawm. Tom qab siv ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv sau, koj tus kheej phau ntawv lossis phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, tsis tas siv nyiaj ntau hauv tsev luam ntawv. Peb cia siab tias koj yuav pom cov kev paub txog yuav ua li cas khi ib phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias txoj kev no tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb, xws li albums, sketchbooks lossis notebooks.
