Yuav tsum yog thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab muaj laj kab. Thiab nws yuav tsum muaj cov kab lus - lub rooj vag thiab lub rooj vag. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim heev, piv txwv li, hauv nag lossis daus, tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab qhib lub rooj vag. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj ntiav ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov rooj zawv zawg tsis siv neeg. Lawv lub installation yog yooj yim heev, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau siv nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si npaj tsim thiab tsim hauv tsev - tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Puas yog tus nqi.
qhov zoo ntawm kev zawv zawg
Feem ntau zawv zawg rooj vag raug xaiv (kev teeb tsa thiab tsim cov qauv yooj yim yuav tau tham tom qab hauv kab lus) rau ntau yam. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam, muaj kev ntseeg siab, thiab lawv kuj muajLwm cov txiaj ntsig:
- Kev ua haujlwm ntsiag to kiag li. Tsis muaj rattles thiab squeaks yuav cuam tshuam koj lossis koj cov neeg nyob ze.
- Lub rooj vag yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw thaum kaw thiab thaum qhib.
- Tsis tas yuav tshem cov qauv ntawm cov daus, khib nyiab lossis dej khov.
- Kev tu ncua tsawg - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov iav khiav raws sijhawm.
- Tus tsim yog txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Tom qab tag nrho, nws siv hlau. Muab piv rau cov rooj vag ntoo, lawv lub zog siab heev.
- Ntxiv rau lub rooj vag, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas ua rau kom siv tau yooj yim.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub automation yog tswj los ntawm qhov deb. Koj, zaum hauv koj lub tsheb, tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov rooj hauv ob peb feeb.
System flaws
Tab sis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim, peb yuav nyob qhov twg tsis muaj lawv? Tsuas yog ob lub minuses:
- Yuav tsum ua kom qhov chaw nkag loj txaus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tshwj xeeb yog tias tuaj txog ntawm cov tsheb loj tau pom dua.
- Nco ntsoov nruab cov rooj vag zawv zawg ntawm lub platform monolithic.
Yog koj ua txhua yam raws li txoj cai thiab siv nyiaj los ua lub rooj vag ib zaug, lawv yuav ua haujlwm rau koj mus ntev.
Ntau yam ntawm rooj vag
Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib seb hom rooj vag yog dab tsi. Muaj peb ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov qauv no txhawm rau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej. Qee tus muaj qhov tsim qauv yooj yim, thaum lwm tus xav tauua ntej ua tib zoo tsim cov duab kos, nrog rau lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi ua haujlwm ntau. Ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no thiab cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa rau cov rooj vag zawv zawg. Nws tsis yog nyuaj rau nruab lawv nrog koj tus kheej tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus tswv. Peb yuav nthuav qhia qee qhov ntawm peb cov khoom siv.
Cantilever type rooj vag
Cov rooj vag zoo li no yog ib qho qauv tsim uas lub vaj huam sib luag retractable yog mounted rau ntawm txoj kab qis. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug xws li ib tug variant ntawm lub rooj vag, raws li nws muaj meej zoo zoo thaum piv nrog rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov siab lub tsheb yuav dhau mus (tsis muaj qhov txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas no).
Cov rooj vag siv qhov chaw me ntsis ntawm lub laj kab. Lawv yog tub sab-resistant, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug drawback - tus nqi siab ntawm windage. Txawm tias ib tug novice builder tuaj yeem tsim lub rooj vag zoo li no - tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Thiab yog tias koj ua kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov rooj zawv zawg tsis siv neeg, ces lawv yuav yooj yim heev rau siv.
Cov rooj vag
hom rooj vag no yog siv, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj qhov txwv nyob rau sab saum toj - hauv warehouses, hangars, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom txav mus los yog nyob rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau sab saud. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev tsim qauv, vim nws nyuaj heev rau cov tsheb loj nkag mus rau thaj chaw. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov haujlwm tsim kho ntawm koj qhov chaw uas xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, hom nokev tsim kho yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov rooj plaub uas cov cuab yeej loj yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv vaj. Los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov rooj zawv zawg tsis siv neeg, koj yuav ua kom muaj kev nplij siab siab.
Wheel structures
Lub rooj vag zawv zawg nplooj yog teem rau hauv kev ua tsaug rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau - nws yog nteg ncaj nraim rau hauv av los yog cov pob zeb uas muaj zog. Lub canvas muaj ob peb lub log nyob hauv qab. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus qauv tsim yog tias feem ntau muaj qhov txhaws ntawm txoj kev uas lub log txav mus. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntsia hlau yog ze rau hauv av, yog li cov nplooj poob, dej khov, daus tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm nws. Tsis tsuas yog nws yuav muaj teeb meem qhib lub rooj vag, tab sis cov hlau kuj tseem yuav pib xeb. Thiab yog hais tias koj tau ua tiav lub installation ntawm zawv zawg rooj tsav tsheb, ces koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj dab tsi extraneous nkag mus rau hauv. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsav yuav puas.
Ua ntej pib tsim lossis ua ntej yuav khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj puas xav tau kev thauj mus los loj ntawm qhov chaw, nyob rau lub caij twg nws tau npaj siv lub rooj vag, ntau npaum li cas lawv yuav tsum tau qhib thiab kaw. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem xaus qhov kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws los siv. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag - cov rooj vag muaj qhov loj, yog li tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo yuav tsum tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Fittings thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj vag
Raws li koj nkag siab, koj xav tau daim ntawv hlau - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua tustsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum txhim kho lub rooj vag swb thiab lwm yam khoom, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- Guide rail - koj tuaj yeem siv cov nqaj hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv nrog ntu ntawm 71 x 65 mm, qhov ntev yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj 6 meters. Txhawm rau kom lub rooj vag ua haujlwm tau ntev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas cov phab ntsa muaj qhov tuab ntawm 3.5 hli lossis ntau dua.
- Tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov menyuam yaus - nrog rau lawv txoj kev pab, lub vev xaib txav mus los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntxiab thiab cov yob kawg, nws tuaj yeem txwv qhov txav ntawm lub vev xaib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus no tsis tso cai rau lub canvas poob tawm ntawm cov lus qhia.
- Plugs thiab limiters - lawv tsis tso cai rau cov txheej txheem los txhaws nrog daus, av nkos, dej khov.
Txhua cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau yuav raws li tus qauv tsim thiab kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv tiav. Koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov ntsuas no:
- Yog tias qhov ntev tsis tshaj 4 m, ces qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov fittings yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 500 kg.
- Rau nplooj ntev txog li 5 m, yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv tsim kom muaj qhov hnyav txog li 600 kg.
- Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm lub canvas yog 5-6 m, koj yuav tsum tau nruab fittings nrog ib tug tsim load txog li 700 kg.
Thiab yog li qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv raug suav. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau cov khoom siv npaj txhij rau mounting zawv zawg rooj vag. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias accessories yuav yuav nyias. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua qhov no yog tias koj tsuas yog xav tau txuag ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Dav xamrooj
Yog li, thawj kauj ruam yog los ua kev suav thiab kos yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov qauv tsim yav tom ntej. Thiab koj yuav tsum xam txhua yam kom zoo zoo, vim tias qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej nyob ntawm nws. Thaum tsim cov rooj vag zawv zawg, txhua yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account - kev nkag mus rau hauv tsheb, kev ua si dawb, thiab lwm yam. Muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov kev suav. Thiab thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav tsum yog qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm kev thauj mus los uas yuav nkag mus rau thaj chaw. Rau qhov kev pub dawb ntawm "gazelle" koj xav tau yam tsawg 2.5 m, tab sis rau KamAZ tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib 'meter' ntau dua. Thaum xam, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb yuav tsav hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb li ntawm 30 cm ntawm cov ncej uas tuav cov qauv thiab cov iav ntawm lub tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov xav txog qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb tuaj yeem qaij yog tias av hauv qab nws. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau nce mus txog ib nrab ib 'meter'. Qhov dav dav yog li 5 m.
Xim qhov ntev ntawm daim ntaub
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj ntawm no. Koj twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 40-50% rau tus nqi no. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov sib txawv uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj vag thiab lub laj kab canvas. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho, kev xam qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj vag nplooj yog ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib xam qhov siab.
Qhov siab qhov siab tshaj plaws
Raws li koj nkag siab, qhov ntsuas no tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm siv tau. Tab sis tseem nws muajlub ntsiab lus. Ua tib zoo mloog rau kev zoo nkauj - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab xam raws li txoj kev uas lub sash nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog lub ntsiab ntawm lub laj kab. Txwv tsis pub, qhov siab sib txawv yuav inevitably raug pom. Thiab qhov no tsis zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj heev.
Piv txwv li, koj lub laj kab yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv profiled, tag nrho qhov siab yog li 2 m. Qhov siab ntawm lub rooj vag yuav tsum tau suav nrog suav nrog txhua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv - cov lus qhia, lub log thiab carriages, ncej rau tuav thiab lwm yam khoom. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib txawv uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qab ntug ntawm lub rooj vag thiab hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog li 10-15 cm. Cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau ua thaum txhim kho Dorkhan zawv zawg rooj vag thiab ib qho kev tsim hauv tsev.
Ua duab kos
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kos tag nrho cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv lossis hauv qhov program - raws li koj nyiam. Lub hauv paus yog lub platform ua los ntawm cov pob zeb muaj zog. Nruab nrab ntawm cov racks nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub thav duab uas cov catchers ntawm welded ncej yog mounted. Ib daim ntawv profiled yog txuas rau lub thav duab. Yuav tsum muaj tus kov ntawm daim ntaub yog tias lub rooj vag tsis muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nws yog ntshaw tias muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau qhib - manually thiab txiav. Yog tias tsis siv neeg tsav tsheb tsis ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub rooj vag nrog koj txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov rooj zawv zawg tsis siv neeg thiab yooj yim sawv daws yuav.
Start installation
Tau kawg, nws nyuaj heev los ua txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov rooj vag cantilever ib leeg. Yam tsawg kawg, koj xav tau ob pebtus neeg pab. Tau cov cuab yeej yog tias koj tsis muaj lawv. Nco ntsoov npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas lub concreting ntawm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag yog ua. Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom koj xav tau thiab muab txhua yam rau ntawm qhov kwv yees.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ncej txhawb
Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov qauv, nrog rau kev siv zog ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov pob zeb sib cais nyob rau hauv lub cantilever ncej thiab ncej. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj "pitfalls", lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av - koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub txav ntawm cov av, heaving, khov. Nrog rau qhov kev cuam tshuam zoo li no, qhov tsim ntawm lub rooj vag yuav hloov pauv - nplooj yuav tsis poob rau hauv cov ntxiab, lub rooj vag yuav slanting. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho tas li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Tab sis koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ua kom yuam kev thiab nruab tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub ncuav rau ntawm ib qho pob zeb. Hauv qhov no, txawm tias kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev tsim qauv yuav tuaj yeem hloov qhov siab ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke.
Yog li, cia peb mus rau kev teeb tsa cov rooj vag zawv zawg. Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho kev txhawb nqa yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau khawb ib tug kwj deg, nws qhov dav yuav tsum zoo ib yam li cov ncej. Thiab qhov tob yog me ntsis ntau dua qhov khov ntawm cov av. Nco ntsoov xav txog kev txav mus los ntawm av - nce qhov tob ntawm 20% yog tias tsim cov xuab zeb lossis ntab av.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nchuav xuab zeb thiab pob zeb rau hauv qab hauv ob txheej - qhov siab ntawm txhua qhov yog li 15 cm. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, noo noo yuav tsis tuaj ze rau pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, lub durability ntawm lub tsev yog nce. Thiab muaj ib qho ntxiv - qhov loj ntawm lub rooj vag yuav tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm lub platform.
- Lub kwj deg yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog lub steel bar. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau lo rau hauv av thiab khi nws ua ke nrog hlau. Vuam yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlau. Tsis tas yuav siv cov pas nrig tuab - nws raug nquahu kom siv lub thickness ntawm 6 hli los yog tsawg dua. Cov hlau tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb - rau knitting reinforcement.
- Tam sim ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab lub tsev qiv nyiaj steel rau ntawm tus pas nrig. Qhov no yog ib qho channel uas muab tso rau hauv cov txee. Lub tsheb thauj khoom yuav raug txuas nrog rau yav tom ntej. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov channel yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kab rov tav - tswj nws txoj haujlwm nruj me ntsis raws li qib. Txwv tsis pub, lub rooj vag yuav warp.
- Nruab lub formwork. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj muab cov ncej txhawb nqa, tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov formwork kom nws muaj peev xwm sau lub hauv paus hauv qab lub console. Rau kev tsim cov formwork, koj yuav tsum siv lub rooj tsavxwm ntoo, uas yog khob rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv npog. Nco ntsoov nruab cov khoom siv uas yuav tsis tso cai rau tag nrho cov qauv kom poob.
- Sau yuav tsum ua tiav hauv ib qho mus. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov huab cua tawm los - bayonet cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob overflow pob zeb rau hauv channel. Yog hais tias cov mis nyuj dawb tshwm rau ntawm lub pob zeb, ces cov kwj dej puv tag. Tau ob peb hnub, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej txias kom cov kab nrib pleb tsis tshwm.
Lub hauv paus yuav npaj tau li ntawm 3lub lis piam, tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg hardening, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau nruab zawv zawg rooj vag (ua koj tus kheej lossis tsis yog - nws tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias cov txheej txheem yog tib yam).
Yuav ua li cas vuam rooj vag
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom siv - txiav tag nrho cov kav dej rau hauv daim, tsom rau koj qhov project. Ces weld lub ntsiab ncej Cheebtsam. Tom qab koj welding lub crate (cov kav dej ntawm ib qho me me). Lub reinforcing profile yuav tsum khiav diagonally. Vuam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv 30 cm increments nrog ib tug tack weld. Ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau welded rau hauv qab ntawm lub thav duab tiav. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sheathe tam sim ntawd - thawj zaug, kev kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Nruab ncej thiab accessories
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab cov ntxiab thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm tus ncej txhawb nqa. Ua nruj me ntsis raws li qib. Kev kho yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog thauj tog rau nkoj-hom bolts - tsis muaj lwm tus tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav. Tom qab kuaj xyuas kev txav mus los, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj vag.
Lub rooj vag yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab scalded nrog tacks nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws rau lub rooj vag. Qhov kawg vuam tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab kev kuaj xyuas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev sib txuam ntawm cov qib siab tau ua tiav. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas lub installation thiab installation ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau theem kawg.
Ua tiav cov haujlwm
Cov qauv tiav tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv cov xim uas yuav tsum phim lub ntsiab. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion. Thov ob pebtxheej ntawm cov xim, tom qab ziab kawg, koj tuaj yeem mus rau sheathing. Qhov no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog daim ntawv tshaj lij. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub installation ntawm zawv zawg rooj vag "Alutech" yog tsis txawv los ntawm lub installation ntawm "homemade". Cov kev cai rau tus tswv yog tib yam.
Thaum txhua yam npaj tau, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom siv automation lossis tes tuav. Muab cov kab hluav taws xob tso rau ntawm qhov tsav. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab ib lub qhov rooj qhib tsis siv neeg, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lwm txoj hauv kev. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua ib qho system ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov twg yuav muab photocells lossis txwv cov keyboards. Nrog rau lawv cov kev pab raws sij hawm nres ntawm hluav taws xob tsav yog muab.
