Hlau pendants yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis feem ntau lawv muaj ib tug alloy ntawm zinc, txhuas thiab tooj liab. Nws ua cov khoom pheej yig. Qee cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav txuag tau qee qhov kev tivthaiv, yog li txo qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov ntsiab lus tsis tiav, roughness, brittleness, ib qho tsis kaj siab yellowish tint nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab abrasions nyob rau tom qab - txhais tau hais tias lub casting technology tsis ua raws li. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caum tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom zoo li no.
Ntau yam khoom siv hlau
Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj xim sib txawv: nws tuaj yeem ua tooj liab, kub lossis nyiaj. Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov qauv, kos duab, kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv nrog rhinestones thiab enamel. Hlau pendants yog tsim los ntawm obtxoj kev: los ntawm casting thiab stamping. Stamped khoom yog lub teeb heev, khoov zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem raug superimposed rau ib leeg, glued, muab cov duab tshiab. Yog tias koj khoov ib qho casting, nws tsuas yog tawg. Lub kaus mom rau cov hlaws dai yog tsim los ntawm qee hom pendants.
Tsim thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev xaiv. Hlau pendants tuaj yeem ua ob sab - xws li cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim cov qhwv ntsej. Pendants thiab lwm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv loj ntawm ib sab. Cov ntsiab lus me yog siv hauv lawv cov haujlwm los ntawm scrapbookers. Volumetric 3D figurines yog nquag siv los ntawm puppeteers thiab florists.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav nrog acrylics
Ib txwm hlau pendants rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem ua kom ci thiab qub los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog microbeads, epoxy resin lossis pleev xim nrog acrylic. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:
- sib txawv pendants nrog cov ntsiab lus me thiab loj;
- cov xim acrylic thiab microbeads rau kho kom zoo nkauj;
- epoxy;
- cawv;
- acetone;
- txhuam txhuam;
- paj rwb;
- paj rwb swab;
- ntoo spatula;
- riam riam;
- epoxy resin tank.
Cia peb pib ua tus thawj thiab ci khoom siv siv cov xim acrylic:
- Degrease deg nrog cawv.
- Peb muab cov pendant nrog cov ntu loj tshaj plaws. Peb muab txhuam txhuam rau hauv cov xim acrylic ntawm qhov sib xws ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab sau txhua feem nrog qhov xav tauxim. Peb yuav tsum sim dilute cov xim kom nws tsis yog kua heev, thiab nto nws tus kheej yog leveled thaum thov.
- Yog tias cov xim tsis nteg tau zoo heev thiab dhau los ntawm cov khoom tawg, tsis txhob sim tshem tawm qhov dhau mus kom txog thaum cov khoom qhuav tag. Tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim tom qab los ntawm maj mam khiav ib rab riam ntawm ob sab. Sim tshem tawm cov xim nrog me me sawdust, tsis txhob kov cov npoo ntawm lub hauv paus txheej, thiaj li tsis txhob cuam tshuam nws. Tom qab ntawd txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum rov ua dua los ntawm qhov pib.
- Peb txhuam cov khib nyiab uas tshwm sim nrog txhuam qhuav.
- Peb txuas cov khoom ntawm epoxy resin. Sib tov kom huv si raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
- Peb npog cov pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog epoxy resin siv txhuam nyias.
Yog tias ntawm cov hlau xaiv pendants muaj ib qho me me, nws tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev sib txawv: ua ntej, pleev xim rau tag nrho saum npoo thiab cia nws qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, nrog paj rwb swab nrog acetone, maj mam so cov convex qhov chaw, me ntsis zawv zawg saum npoo.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov khoob nrog microbeads thiab epoxy resin
Ib daim hlau scrapbooking pendant lossis lub pendant nrog lub hauv paus loj tuaj yeem dai nrog epoxy thiab microbeads:
- paj nruab nrab nrog cov xim acrylic thiab tawm kom qhuav tag.
- Pho cov microbeads ntawm cov xim uas xav tau rau saum thiab ua tib zoo kis rau saum npoo nrog ib tug ntoo.
- Ua tib zoo sau qhov chaw nrog epoxy. Nws ua tauhloov gel ntsia thawv polish thiab sib piv qhov tshwm sim.
- Peb npog tag nrho cov pendants nrog lub thawv pob tshab kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cia kom qhuav tag rau 24 teev.
Txhim kho hlau pendants rau needlework yog npaj txhij. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv lawv los ua qhwv ntsej, pendants, kho cov duab albums thiab lwm yam khoom siv tes ua.
Wire twisting technique
Qee cov kws ua haujlwm tsim khoom siv rau cov hlau pendants nrog lawv tus kheej tes siv hlau. Cov txheej txheem nrov no yog hu ua Wire wrap (xaim twisting) thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev kos cov qauv ntawm lawv nyias hlau threads, uas yog braided nrog pob zeb, hlaws dai, hlaws dai thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj. Kev ua haujlwm siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom tiav yog qee zaum muaj hnub nyoog li qub, npog nrog patina, thiab tom qab ntawd polished.
etching tooj liab thiab tooj dag los tsim ib tug pendant
Hlau pendants rau koob yuav ua tau siv cov txheej txheem hlau etching - los ntawm tooj liab thiab tooj dag. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub workpiece yog leveled ua ntej ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev ntaus nws nrog ib tug roj hmab mallet, tom qab uas nws yog ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib tug kub tov ntawm citric acid. Tshem tawm cov phiaj nrog cov cuab yeej lossis ib daim ntaub kom tsis txhob tawm cov ntiv tes. Lub nraub qaum yuav tsum tau kaw nrog daim kab xev los yog coated nrog tus ntsia thawv polish. Daim duab kos yog siv ntau txoj hauv kev: nrog rau cov cim ruaj khov, cov xim acrylic, siv cov ntawv nplaum.
Rau etching koj yuav xav tauferric chloride, nws yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej kub, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 3. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub: + 50-60 degrees. Cov khoom ua haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog kev daws: tooj dag ntsej muag, thiab tooj liab ntsej muag. Cov txheej txheem hlau pickling yuav siv li ib teev. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog txiav tawm cov khoom zoo nkauj, xuab zeb cov npoo thiab polish lawv. Cov qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov khoob thiab siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
