Nws muaj ntau yam khoom siv sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem ua qee yam hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Lawm, cov cua kub ntsiab lus rau soldering hlau kuj txawv ntawm ib leeg. Yog tias koj yuav tau txais cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xav txog lub hom phiaj koj xav tau rau nws, thiab tseem yuav tau coj los ntawm kab lus no kom yuav qhov yog.
Nichrome rhaub
Cov hlau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog, qhov tseeb, lub tshuab cua sov nichrome, uas yog qhov txhab los ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev kub-resistant ntawm lub taub tooj liab. Tam sim no dhau los ntawm nichrome heats nws, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov hlau soldering kuj heats.
Muaj cov qauv rau 20 W thiab 1.5-2 kW. Thiab cov peev txheej ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxhib, soldering ntawm cov khoom siv me me hauv cov xwm txheej, ntim khoom. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txwv no yog qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog lub hauv pausoverheating ntawm cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, luam tawm Circuit Board. Vim li no, kev siv cov ntsiab lus hauv microprocessor thev naus laus zis tsuas yog ua tsis tau.
YCeramic rhaub
Soldering irons nrog cov khoom siv ceramic yog suav tias yog qib siab dua. Cov cua kub ntawm cov hlau soldering ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, nrog kev ceev faj, kav ntev npaum li nichrome, thiab niaj hnub no nws suav hais tias yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws. Soldering irons nrog cov khoom siv ceramic muaj ntau yam kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias, uas twb ua rau lawv haum rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thiab qee cov qauv txawm tias nruab nrog microprocessor kub tswj.
Induction rhaub
Tseem muaj cov hlau nplaum uas muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob induction. Lawv cov hauj lwm yog raws li nram no: ib tug ferromagnetic txheej yog siv rau lub cua sov caij rau lub soldering hlau, thiab lub ntsis nws tus kheej yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug coil. Currents yog induced nyob rau hauv lub ferromagnetic txheej, vim hais tias lub taub hau yog rhuab mus rau qhov xav tau kub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xws li txheej txheej mus txog Curie point thiab poob nws cov khoom sib nqus, cua sov nres. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias poob, cov khoom sib nqus tau rov qab los, thiab cua sov rov pib dua. Yog li, qhov kub ntawm lub taub hau yog tswj tsis tau siv cov thermocouples, ntsuas kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog.
Pulse soldering hlau
Muaj tshwj xeeb impulse soldering hlau rau kev ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog tias lawv tsis muaj qhov lojib tug sting uas accumulates tshav kub. Cov cua sov tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no, cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua thiab cov ntawv luam tawm Circuit Court boards tsis muaj sij hawm los overheat thiab, raws li, tsis txhob deteriorate thaum ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib tug soldering hlau.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub voj voog yog ua raws li kev siv lub tshuab hloov pauv, uas yog lub hauv paus winding raug mob ntawm 220 V, thiab theem nrab - ntawm 1-2 volts. Cov tom kawg raug kaw kom tsis muaj zog. Vim li no, lub transformer converts voltage mus rau hauv tam sim no, uas, dhau los ntawm sting, yuav luag instantly heats nws nyob rau hauv lub thinnest qhov chaw.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlau zoo li no. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog lub ntsuas kub thiab lub zog tswj. Rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob, muaj cov xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm cov hlau nplaum.
Gas soldering hlau
Lub cev ntawm cov cuab yeej no muaj lub tank tso rau hauv lub tank, tswj lub valve thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj uas ua kom sov lub taub, vim tias cov khoom siv melts. Thaum lub hau tshem tawm, cov hlau nplaum feem ntau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho me me, cwj mem roj burner. Roj rau cov khoom siv no, feem ntau zoo li lub teeb.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov hlau nplaum zoo li no qhia cov roj uas nws yuav tsum tau ntim. Vim tsis muaj kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias, kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg.
Cordless soldering hlau
Ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntau dua ntawm cov hlau soldering yog cov hlau uas tuaj yeem siv tau, uas tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws lub hwj chim qis heev (tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 W) ua rau lub cuab yeej tsis nrov heev ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias, rauRau qee txoj haujlwm, xws li cov hlau nplaum yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Instrument care
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau nplaum, nws tsim nyog ua cov txheej txheem nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Yuav ua li cas tin lub taub hau hlau:
- Yog tsis muaj kev mob siab thiab mob siab rau, peb zom rau qhov chaw tinning me ntsis.
- Tom qab ntawd tig rau ntawm qhov cua sov, ces muab lub taub hau rau hauv cov rosin zoo tib yam thiab yaj me ntsis solder, rub lub pob melted rau ntawm ntoo nto.
- Qhov chaw ntxuav yuav tsum dhau los ua cov xim molten tin, thiab qhov poob yuav tsum lo zoo.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, tom qab ua haujlwm tas li, tooj liab ntawm cov hlau nplaum yog npog nrog nplai, khawb thiab plhaub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon deposits tom qab txhua qhov kev siv, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cua sov. Nplai nrog cov plhaub yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tawm thaum kuaj pom. Txhua yam yog hauv av mus rau qhov ruaj khov tooj liab, thiab tom qab ntawd tinned dua.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsuas yog tsis muaj cov hlau nplaum zoo nrog lub taub hlau. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom sim muag koj lub cuab yeej nrog lub sting ua los ntawm cov khoom no, tsis kam yuav. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub ntsiab lus hlau tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog tooj liab los ntawm kev tig lub tooj liab mus rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug wedge lossis rab koob koj xav tau.
