Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog peb tus kheej tes. Koj tsuas xav tau cov qauv no yog tias koj txiav txim siab yug qaib. Thiab thawj kauj ruam yog ua ib lub tsev uas lawv yuav khaws cia. Ntxiv mus, qaib coop yuav tsum txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Cov xwm txheej hauv nws yuav raug tsim kom zoo raws li qhov ua tau. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws qaib rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tau ua haujlwm ntau - insulate lub tsev, ua kom muaj cua zoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog qaib coop
Ib tug noog xav tau kev nplij siab ib yam li tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee yam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug cozy thiab sov qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Yog li, cov kev cai uas siv rau nws:
- Kev ntsuas kub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 12 degrees. Tsis pub cov ntawv sauvim lawv tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus noog. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 25 degrees - qaib tsuas yuav tsis nteg.
- Tsis muaj dej noo hauv chav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cai kom nce qib ntawm cov av noo. Qhov cua zoo yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Ob qho tib si raug tso cai thiab tso pa tawm.
- Qe tso ntawm qaib nyob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb parameter - teeb pom kev zoo. Sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub teeb uas tawg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sov daj lub teeb. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa timers thiab relays uas yuav cia li qhib thiab tawm teeb pom kev zoo. Tab sis thaum koj ua tus kws kho hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib qho tshwj xeeb. Txhua cov xov hlau yuav tsum tau mounted kom lawv nkag tsis tau rau cov qaib. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov xaim.
- Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab yog cov qauv tseem ceeb. Yuav tsum muaj kev ntsiag to nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qaib coop, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nruab nws deb ntawm lub tsev tsev. Thiab tiv thaiv cov tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm ntau yam nas, hma, thiab lwm yam.
Pib qaib coop
Tus qaib coop yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov tsev nyob. Cov ntxhiab tsw los ntawm qaib tuaj, frankly, tsis heev qab ntxiag. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias muaj ntau hom qaib uas tsis nyiam nws thaum cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau nkag mus rau lawv thaj chaw. Vim li no, lawv yuav maj nrawm heev. Qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau nruab ib lub tawb qaib hauv lub tebchaws yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm thaj chaw. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuas ib lub tawb qaib rau hauv lub tsev uas twb tau ua lawm, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog seb lwm cov tsiaj yuav ua li cas nyob ze ntawm qaib.
Thaum nrhiav qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xav ua ntej txog qhov chaw taug kev yuav nyob. Feem ntau cov noog tau taug kev thoob plaws hauv lub vaj. Qhov no tsis zoo nkauj heev, thiab "khoom plig" ntawm qhov pib, piv txwv li, yuav txaus siab rau ob peb tus neeg. Nws raug pom zoo kom txwv qhov chaw taug kev. Rau ib tug qaib, koj yuav tsum faib txog 2 square meters. m. thaj. Yog li ntawd, rau 20 tus qaib, xav tau 4 x 10 m paddock. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog rau paddock xwb.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov chaw teeb tsa yog dab tsi?
Qhov chaw uas cov qaib coop npaj yuav nruab yuav tsum tau muab ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Tab sis lub hnub rays tseem yuav tsum nkag mus rau thaj chaw. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tiv thaiv noog los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ib qho xwm txheej - kev tsim kho ntawm cov qaib coop yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub toj. Thaum cov daus melts thiab thaum los nag, thaj chaw yuav tsis raug dej nyab.
Yog tias tsis muaj toj roob hauv pes, nws yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub kwj deg - cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav raug tshem tawm mus rau hauv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias koj muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej ua ib tug toj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ib qho embankment ntawm lub ntiaj teb, gravel lossis rubble. Wb tham me ntsis txog qhov rais. Lawv yuav tsum nyob tshwj xeeb rau sab qab teb - qhov no, lub hnub lub rays yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev zoo dua thiab ntev dua. Nyob rau tib sab, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov rooj, lub qhov thiab muab ib tug aviary rau taug kev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog sab qab teb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua txias.
Lub tsev yuav loj npaum li cas
Thaum koj txiav txim siab qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siabLwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov loj ntawm cov qaib coop hauv lub tebchaws. Daim duab ntawm ob peb tus qauv yog muab rau hauv peb cov khoom.
Thaum xaiv qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tus lej ntawm cov qaib:
- Rau cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov nqaij yug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas thaj tsam rau peb lub taub hau yog tsawg kawg yog 1 sq. m.
- Qe yug ntawm tib cheeb tsam yuav txaus rau 4 tus hens.
- Thiab qaib xav tau tsawg dua - ib square meter tuaj yeem muaj 15 taub hau.
Los ntawm txoj kev, txog qaib, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv cov txij nkawm txawv me ntsis. Lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lawv yuav muaj kev nkag tau dawb rau dej thiab pub. Tab sis txhob ua paddock ntau dhau rau cov me nyuam qaib.
Piv txwv ntawm qaib coop
Cia hais tias koj npaj yuav yug tsis pub tshaj 10 tus noog. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua lub tsev 2 x 5 m, qhov siab yuav tsum yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj ua lub qab nthab qis dhau, ces nws yuav muaj teeb meem rau kev ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov qaib coop. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 2.2 meters.
Muab qhov no, nws yuav siv tau ntau dua los ua ib lub ru tsev gable, lub ridge uas koj tsa rau qhov siab ntawm 2.2 m. Thiab cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tsis tshaj 1.5 m. Nws yog qhov no. tsim lub tsev uas yuav yooj yim rau ob leeg qaib thiab rau koj (ntawm kev pabcuam).
Lub ru tsev yog yooj yim dua ua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib qho nqaij qaib coop. Cov zes yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Hauv tsab xov xwmcov duab ntawm cov qaib coops yooj yim tau muab. Hauv lub tebchaws nrog lawv tus kheej tes, cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ob peb hnub xwb.
theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qaib coop
Paub tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho thiab muaj cov kev suav tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev teeb tsa. Ua ntej, cia peb hais txog txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- tsim tsim.
- Tshuaj lub hauv paus (base).
- Tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm (yog tias tsim nyog) thiab phab ntsa.
- ru tsev installation.
- ru tsev decking.
- -nqa tawm "khoom muag".
- Insulation ua haujlwm.
- Kev teeb tsa cua sov (yog tias tsim nyog).
Tam sim no cia saib tag nrho cov kauj ruam no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tag nrho cov qauv ncaj qha rau hauv av. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua yam tsawg kawg ib lub hauv paus yooj yim. Yuav siv tau:
- Slab.
- Tape.
- kuj.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev tsim kho hauv paus:
- kos thaj chaw. Ua li no, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hlua thiab pegs, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev.
- Khawb me me - txog 35 cm.
- Muab ib lub hauv ncoo xuab zeb rau hauv qab thiab ua tib zoo rub nws.
- Tom ntej, formwork los ntawm cov laug cam raug teeb tsa.
- Ib txheej pob zeb tau nchuav. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib daim phiaj siv zog hauv lub formwork.
Txoj kev tsim lub hauv paus yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau siv zog ntau rau nws. Xws li lub hauv paus kuj tseem siv tau rau cov tsev ua los ntawm cib lossis thaiv.
Yog koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tauua ib tug columnar foundation. Ntxiv mus, cov kav hlau hlau, tuav, thaiv lossis cib tuaj yeem siv los ua tus ncej. Hauv lwm lo lus, txhua yam khoom siv.
phab ntsa
theem tom ntej yog kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qaib coop hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Daim duab ntawm cov qauv tsim tau muab rau hauv peb cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem saib qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj rooj plaub. Yog tias koj tau ua ib lub slab lossis strip foundation, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho - cinder block, cib, foam block, ntoo. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj ob muaj cov thermal conductivity siab, yog li cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm nws xav tau kev ua ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv insulating.
Thaum tsim lub hauv paus columnar, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov nqaj ntoo. Tab sis ua ntej, ib lub thav duab ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum lub hauv paus ncej. Thiab twb nyob rau ntawm nws kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog nqa tawm. Daim duab ntawm cov qauv tsim feem ntau yog muab rau hauv peb cov khoom.
Nws kuj tau tso cai siv pheej yig polycarbonate rau kev tsim kho. Cov khoom siv no yog qhov ua tau zoo heev, nws muaj zog thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Tab sis rau siv rau lub caij ntuj no, ib tug qaib coop ua los ntawm polycarbonate yog tsis haum.
tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws qaib rau lub caij ntuj no, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv: ntxhia wool, ua npuas ncauj yas, polystyrene. Kev kho cov ntaub ntawv tsis yooj yim. Kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam qhia rauKev tsim cov txheej txheem insulating:
- Ua thav duab rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm 50x50 mm.
- Txoj hlua khi yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntsug.
- kauj ruam ntawm kev tso ntoo yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev.
- Cov kab teeb yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowels.
- Nruab ib txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej - qhov no yuav tsis txhob nce cov av noo.
- Yog tias muaj qhov khoob tom qab txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov npuas npuas.
Sab nraum, cov phab ntsa zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis yas ua npuas ncauj. Rau cov fasteners, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov yas dowels nrog lub hau loj tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tsim lub ru tsev
Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, peb yuav txiav txim siab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev gable. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj me ntsis ntau dua li ib leeg. Tab sis nws tus qauv tsim tau zoo nkauj dua thiab siv tau.
Sab nraum, cov phab ntsa zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis yas ua npuas ncauj. Rau cov fasteners, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov yas dowels nrog lub hau loj tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tsim lub ru tsev
Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, peb yuav txiav txim siab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev gable. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj me ntsis ntau dua li ib leeg. Tab sis nws tus qauv tsim tau zoo nkauj dua thiab siv tau.
Rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no manipulations:
- Rafters raug ntsia rau saum tus ncej.
- Tam sim noib txheej ntawm waterproofing khoom yog pw. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem lav tias cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-insulating yuav tsis ntub. Yog tias koj xav tau sib tshooj, ces txog li 20 cm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov pob qij txha.
- Tom ntej, sau lub crate rau saum txheej txheej waterproofing. Cov kauj ruam nyob ntawm seb lub flooring koj tau xaiv.
- Thaum kawg, cov khoom siv vov tsev tau pw.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub qab nthab
Yog tias koj nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, ces qhov no yog xaiv tau. Tab sis yog tias nyob rau hauv txoj kab nruab nrab lossis sab qaum teb, nws raug nquahu kom insulate lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txuas cov kab teeb hauv pem teb rau rafters. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov plywood nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog nruab rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov kab hauv pem teb. Plain ua npuas ncauj los yog ntxhia wool tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv kho cov yeeb yaj kiab los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws. Koj tuaj yeem hem lub qab nthab nrog ntoo clapboard, drywall, plywood.
Ua hauv pem teb hauv qaib coop
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv txawm tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws qaib coop hauv lub tebchaws. Nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub hauv pem teb los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav yug me nyuam broilers rau nqaij, ces koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb tsis muaj qhov thaiv.
Thaum siv lub hauv paus columnar, koj tuaj yeem ua ob chav hauv pem teb:
- Ntawm ntawm kev txhawb nqa, cov kab hluav taws xob tau nrawm nrawm - lub cav ntawm pem teb yav tom ntej.
- Kab qab yog ua ntaub ntawv nrog boards.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau saum cov laug cam.
- Tseem ua tiav hauv pem teb. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov laug cam rau nws.
Yog tias koj ua lub hauv paus ntiav, ces nws raug tso cai ua adobe lossis av hauv av. Ua li no, npaj ib qho sib tov ntawm straw thiab av nplaum. Cov av nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb txheej, txhua tus yuav tsum tau rammed.
qaib coop cua sov
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev kom cua sov qaib coop - ntuj thiab dag. Hauv thawj kis, tsis xav tau lub tshuab cua sov, nws txaus los siv lub txaj tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau sprinkle hauv pem teb nrog slaked txiv qaub - txog 1 kg ib 1 sq. m. Tom ntej no, lub txaj yog ua los ntawm sawdust, quav nyab, peat los yog straw.
Lub thickness ntawm txheej yog li 7 cm. Tab sis yuam cua sov kuj tuaj yeem teem caij, rau qhov no lawv siv:
- cua sov hluav taws xob.
- Gas rhaub.
- Kub tshuab (potbelly cub).
- Infrared rhaub.
- dej system.
- Buleryany.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv cua sov tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm, suav nrog nyiaj txiag. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug yooj yim qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tsis muaj dab tsi hauv qhov no nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tau siv nyiaj rau cov ntaub ntawv.
