Kev xa mus rau ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm ib pawg neeg hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej uas tso cai rau nws kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tswj tus kheej ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm hluav taws xob. Qhov kev xav tau hais kom sib npaug siv rau cov neeg siv khoom ncaj qha hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob. Daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob kuj tau ua rau lawv.
Kev kawm hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum / koom haum tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no hais txog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:
- thawj tswj hwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm;
- tus neeg ua haujlwm tu;
- ua haujlwm thiab tu cov neeg ua haujlwm;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hluav taws xob.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm thiab thev naus laus zis suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov thawj coj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, kev teeb tsa, ntau yam kho thiab hloov kho hauv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, nrog rau muaj qee pab pawg kam rauhluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm suav nrog kev ua haujlwm nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv, uas suav nrog kev hloov pauv, kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem, kev npaj chaw ua haujlwm, tso cai rau cov khoom siv tes ua, kev saib xyuas nruj. Cov thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw kho, uas tau muab cov pab pawg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, ua cov kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau hom kev kho cov cuab yeej, thiab tseem tuaj yeem npaj nws qhov kev teeb tsa, kev teeb tsa thiab kev sim.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab tu cov neeg ua haujlwm yog cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ua tiav cov kev cob qhia tsim nyog los ua haujlwm nrog cov kev teeb tsa uas tau muab rau lawv, raws li cov pov thawj los ntawm cov pab pawg tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kev nyab xeeb tau muab rau lawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (hluav taws xob vuam, electrolysis, hluav taws xob arc rauv, thiab lwm yam).
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tau muab lawv tus kheej cov pab pawg tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab ua ntau yam hauv qab no: dhau kev kuaj mob, ua kom tiav cov kev kawm, ntsuas kev paub los ntawm kev xeem dhau. Cov pab pawg naj npawb (los ntawm 1 mus rau 5th) yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev kawm, ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse tau txais.
- 1 pab pawg - cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb, tab sis tau ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm uas muaj xwm txheej hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tau.
- 2nd pab pawg - muab tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav qhov kev pabcuam 72-teev.
- 3rd pab pawg -Tus neeg kuaj xyuas yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los nrog pab pawg dhau los. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev pabcuam hluav taws xob, paub cov npe ntawm cov kev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm, paub txog cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev muab cov tswv yim ntawm cov kev pabcuam thawj zaug.
- 4th pab pawg - txhawm rau muab nws, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv pawg dhau los yam tsawg kawg 3-6 lub hlis. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua: kev paub txog hluav taws xob engineering hauv ntim tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ua haujlwm, muaj lub tswv yim meej txog kev phom sij ntawm kev ua haujlwm, paub cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm, PUE, yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, kev muab PMP.
- 5th pab pawg - ua haujlwm nrog pawg 4 rau lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 3-24 lub hlis. Nrog rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, kawm txog cov kev xav tau ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa, muaj peev xwm hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo, qhia cov kws tshaj lij, muaj peev xwm qhia kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb thiab theoretical and practical skills of PMP.
