Txhawm rau tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab tsim qauv sab hauv, siv 3D pem teb npog ntau. Qhov no yog qhov txawv txav thiab niaj hnub hloov rau parquet lossis laminate. Nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim nws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci tsawg tsawg hauv kev tsim kho thiab ua raws li qhov tseeb algorithm ntawm kev ua. Yuav ua li cas ua kom 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes? Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab cov nuances ntxiv nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
yam ntxwv
Yog li 3D pem teb yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem seamless uas muaj cov canvas nrog cov duab thiab cov polymer sib xyaw. Nws muaj 4 qhov chaw. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus, zaj duab xis nrog cov qauv lossis kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov txheej tiv thaiv.
Ua ntej xaiv hom kev ua tiav no, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias qhov no yog txheej txheej kim thiab siv sij hawm ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau ntau zaus. Chav tsev uas koj npaj yuav nruab 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tsis txhob overloaded nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsim ua ntej thiab xaivrooj tog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas nws sib xyaw nrog hauv pem teb thiab tsis sib tshooj tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Kom tau txais cov ntaub pua tsev ruaj khov uas yuav ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Thiab rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov twg hauv pem teb yog tsim thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg nws yuav siv.
Screed mortar
Tam sim no kev tsim kho kev lag luam muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav rau hauv paus. Lawv yooj yim siv thiab pheej yig dua li cement.
Yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw me me, thixotropic putty lossis ib qho kev sib txuas nrawm tuaj yeem siv tau. Muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom zoo.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb
Raws li kev sau rau hauv pem teb 3D, tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv polymer. Lawv yog cov pob tshab thiab UV resistant. Nws muaj ob yam khoom: hardener thiab polymer. Haum rau ob lub hauv paus thiab cov tsho tiav.
Ua ntej yuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom raug xam qhov kev noj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw polymer. Qhov tob optical ntawm tus qauv yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej kawg. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau thov ib txheej tuab heev yam tsis tau npaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum nchuav hauv pem teb ntawm lawv tus kheej yog suav tias yog txheej txheej tiav nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 millimeters. Raws li qhov no, 4 kilograms ntawm qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua 1 square meter.
Decor
Banners, vinyl films, cais cov ntsiab lus - plhaub, pob zeb yog siv rau cov hniav txheej. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab pleev ximnto nrog resistant polymer lossis acrylic xim. Thaum xaiv cov khoom me me rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv los sau cov voids ntawm qhov chaw.
A 3-D pem teb yog suav tias kim thaum ua rau koj tus kheej thaum npaj cov duab luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub los yog daim ntawv banner yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj thiab ua cov duab kos koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau qhov program Photoshop lossis ib qho duab editor.
Thaum xaiv ib daim duab, lawv raug coj los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob caum zam thiab ua rau lub siab xav, raws li kev ntshaw thiab kev hloov pauv sai sai.
- Xaiv cov duab tsis pom kev. toj roob hauv pes kho siab heev.
Tus qauv zoo tuaj yeem pom qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntxiv lub teeb rau hauv chav me me.
Kev yees duab
Koj yuav tsum tau thaij duab ntawm chav tsev uas koj npaj yuav txhim kho tus kheej-leveling 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum haum rau lub koob yees duab lens. Ua li no, nws yooj yim dua los thaij duab thaum sawv hauv qhov rooj.
Edit
Upload ib daim duab rau hauv qhov program thiab muab cov duab xaiv rau saum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yuav tsum tau zoo. Txuas cov npoo ntawm daim duab rau hauv pem teb kom nws haum ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov tshaj thiab ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub duab plaub. Kho kom raug duab zoo thiab xa mus luam.
Xa rau luam ntawv
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tuam txhab yees duab yuav raug nqi tsawg dua kev yuav cov duab tshwj xeeb. Tab sis kom tsis txhob yuam kev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav tximpre-dub thiab dawb canvas ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Muab nws tso rau hauv pem teb, thiab yog tias qhov pom muaj tseeb, luam ib daim duab xim rau ntawm tus chij.
Accessory list
Tom qab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau 3-D pem teb, cov cuab yeej ua-nws-koj tus kheej tau npaj:
- siv lub tshuab nqus tsev;
- koob thiab plaub hau;
- sib;
- sib tov thiab laum nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tov sib xyaw;
- -nqis siab thiab txawm trowel;
- studded khau npog;
- trowel.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Yuav ua li cas ua kom 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes? Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev npaj lub hauv paus. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub pem teb yuav kav ntev npaum li cas.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Yog tias muaj screed, koj yuav tsum ntsuas nws tus mob. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, qhov tsis xws luag thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsis raug tso cai. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo tsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yuav tsum tau ua screed tshiab.
Yog hais tias lub hauv pem teb qub hauv chav tsev yog ntoo, ces pib nrog dismantling. Ntxuav thiab theem saum npoo. Npog tag nrho cov seams thiab potholes ntawm lub hauv paus daim hlau. Tom qab ntawd lub subfloor yog ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab khib nyiab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob slant kab rov tav. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem ntawm pouring lub polymer yuav nyuaj dua thiab kev noj cov khoom yuav nce. Xuab zeb saum npoo kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov irregularities. Hauv kev xaus, lub hauv paus tiav yuav tsum tau nqus kom huv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, vim tias tsev neeg yuav siv tsis tau los ntawm cov cementplua plav.
Primer nto
Rau qhov zoo dua adhesion ntawm thawj txheej polymer rau hauv paus, primer yog siv. Nws kis tau nrog cov menyuam mos los yog txhuam hniav loj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog qhov sib npaug, nrog ib txheej nyias. Ua tib zoo grease cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb.
txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua ob zaug. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los primer tsuas yog tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav. Thiab ces tawm hauv chav tsawg kawg ib hmo.
Tswj lub hauv paus - lus qhia
3-D DIY pem teb yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv ib lub thawv tsim nyog nrog lub tov khoom nrog lub nozzle kom txog rau thaum muaj xim sib xws thiab sib xws. Nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm los npaj xws li kev daws teeb meem manually, vim nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev. Thiab qhov sib tov sib xyaw ua kom tawv sai.
Thaum npaj cov tshuaj polymer, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li txhua qhov kev faib ua feem. Txwv tsis pub, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tig tawm mus ua kua los yog, conversely, viscous. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau lub zog thiab kav ntev hauv pem teb.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ua ke, vim tias cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej thickness yog ib nrab ib centimeter. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab los ua kom lub hauv paus txheej thicker, ces beacons kuj tseem siv tau, uas raug tshem tawm thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm. Cov tshuaj yog muab faib rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus npaj los ntawm lub opposite lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab leveled nrog ib tug spatula. Ncuav qhov sib tov rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, muab tso rau ntawm cov khau pleev xim, mus rau hauv cov studded roller. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov pa npuas.
Tam sim no saum npoo yuav tsum tau tso kom tawv rau ib hnub. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub hauv paus txheej raug kuaj xyuas. Thaum siv cov polymer, tag nrho cov qhov rais thiab qhov rooj hauv chav yuav tsum kaw kom nruj. Txwv tsis pub, cov hmoov av tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm txheej.
Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus tiag
Yog tias cov ntsiab lus me me (piv txwv li, xuab zeb, plhaub lossis pob zeb) ua haujlwm kho kom zoo nkauj, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv qhov kev tso kawm ua ntej. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog kwv yees li tib qhov siab. Rau gluing mus rau hauv paus, ib tug polymer sib tov yuav pab. Nws yog thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej mus rau ib qho chaw me me, tom qab uas cov decorations yog nteg tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus. Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj tiav lawm, nws tseem yuav muab lub qhov nrog cov av nplaum polymer thiab cia kom qhuav.
daim ntaub nplaum
Nws muaj cov duab nplaum rau tus kheej los tsim 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Lawv siv ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Maj mam tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv, tus qauv hloov mus rau saum npoo thiab dov nrog cov menyuam.
Ib qho polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj yog siv rau gluing ib daim ntawv luam tawm. Kev daws yog sai sai rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm lub hauv paus npaj, ces cov canvas nrog cov duab yog nteg thiab leveled. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob los ntawm kev tsim ntawm txheej txheej kawg, tag nrho cov cua tshaj tawm raug tshem tawm ntawm theem no. Nrog rau cov menyuam roj hmab, koj yuav tsum yob tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev mus rau sab. Thiab thaum kawg, tag nrho cov tshaj yog txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse heev (clerical) riam.
Art painting
Kev pleev xim rau tus kheejCov xim zoo nkauj acrylic yog siv. Thaum daim duab qhuav tag, nws tau them nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab.
txheej txheem kawg
Fiav txheej tshwm sim:
- matte;
- glossy;
- smooth;
- grungy.
Yog tias 3D pem teb yuav raug teeb tsa hauv chav dej, yog li vim li cas kev nyab xeeb nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov chaw ntxhib.
Qhov sib tov rau txheej no yog npaj tib yam li rau lub hauv paus. Ua ntej pouring, qhov siab qhov siab yog kos rau ntawm phab ntsa - landmarks. Koj yuav tsum pib ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub ces kaum nyob deb, maj mam txav mus rau qhov tawm. Cua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm siv ib tug spiked roller. Cia hauv pem teb kom qhuav rau ob hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw, thiab ventilate lub chav tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom 3D pem teb kav ntev, nws tau npog nrog cov xim tsis muaj xim. Nws tshwm sim:
- matte;
- tiv thaiv plam;
- glossy.
Pro Tips
Paub cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas ua 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes ib kauj ruam, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous nyeem txog qee qhov nuances thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- Kev yuav cov khoom sib xyaw polymer, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom zoo, cov khoom pov thawj. Ua ntej yuav mus rau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xam qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Ntxiv 10 feem pua ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau kom muaj cov npoo thaum nchuav cov polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Thaum sib tov sib xyaw, nco ntsoov kom meejua raws li cov lus qhia thiab siv cov nplai. Txawm tias qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov lus pom zoo yuav ua rau qhov kawg ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo.
- Thaum xaiv ib daim duab 3D, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov loj ntawm chav tsev uas tus kheej-leveling pem teb yog teem. Yog tias chav tsev tsawg dua 10 square metres, daim duab yuav tsis pom.
- Ua ntej koj pib nchuav txheej tshiab, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias yav dhau los qhuav tag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib hnub tom qab daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum npog lub ntsej muag nrog yas qhwv thiab tos lwm hnub. Yog tias cov dej nyob hauv qab, ces hauv pem teb tseem tsis tau qhuav txaus, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
- Thaum ua haujlwm, xyuas kom tsis muaj cov khib nyiab, plua plav thiab lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv pem teb.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob deformation thiab tawg, ib daim kab xev damper tau pw ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig thaum ua haujlwm.
- Lub sijhawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem nchuav, qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg +10 degrees.
txiaj ntsig
Koj tuaj yeem hais txog ntau qhov zoo ntawm 3-D pem teb tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej tes:
- saum npoo ntawm cov txheej tiav yog du thiab tiaj tus;
- tus kheej-leveling pem teb tsis muaj seams thiab pob qij txha (uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis khaws cov khib nyiab, plua plav thiab ya raws);
- vim kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev puas tsuaj, kev pabcuam lub neej yog ntau tshaj kaum xyoo;
- 3D pem teb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov av noo siab vim nws muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo;
- pem teb yog cov tswv yim thiab cuam tshuam thiabua tsaug;
- khoom siv hauv kev ua haujlwm yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg;
- Y UV resistant;
- Zoo nkauj tsos thiab ntau yam kev xaiv tsim.
Flaws
Ntxiv rau qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm 3-D pem teb tsim los ntawm tus kheej tes:
- kim txheej khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm;
- ua haujlwm hnyav thiab nyuaj los tsim cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus;
- txheej txheem ntim thiab ziab yuav siv sijhawm ntev;
- nce kev saib xyuas;
- tus nqi siab.
Kev
Yuav kom tus kheej-leveling pem teb ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab zoo nkauj, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua. Txhua rau lub hlis, ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis muaj xim mastic yog siv. Yog hais tias kho yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, ces lub nto yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis rau kev tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd so nrog daim ntaub huv.
Zaj lus
Kab lus nthuav tawm ib daim duab ntawm 3-D pem teb, ua los ntawm tes. Nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsim. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw ua lag luam.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ntiav ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev nrog cov neeg tsis paub hauv koj lub tsev rau ob peb hnub. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua 3-D pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus tau nthuav tawm saum toj no.
