Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) lossis Japanese tsev sawv, yog ib tsob nroj paj ntoo ntawm tsev neeg gentian. Lub teb chaws ntawm lub paj yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias cov rose ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov lowlands los yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm tus dej. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30 cm, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90 cm hauv qhov siab. Lub qia yog branched, nplooj yog ntsuab nrog ib tug greyish tint, xim ntawm inflorescence nyob rau hauv nws tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig yog liab doog los yog xiav. Nyob rau hauv tsos, Japanese Rose zoo ib yam li lub paj paj. Txog li 20 buds tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thiab lawv tsis tawg tam sim ntawd, tab sis hloov pauv.
Ntau yam ntawm eustoma
Cov kws yug tsiaj tau tsim ntau yam ntawm eustoma: nrog cov paj dawb, apricot, paj yeeb, daj thiab txawm tias xim ntsuab. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv xim. Kev xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv cov tebchaws xws li Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Japanese sawv (duab hauv qab no) nrog ob lub paj tau bred. Nws inflorescence tsis yog lawmzoo li bluebell los yog poppy. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag tau ntsib nws qhov kev txhawb siab thib ob. Nws yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Australia, America thiab Nyiv.
Cov xim ntuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis ci nrog ntau yam. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam tsis tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj paj duab.
Ntau yam los ntawm kev cog qoob loo
Lub ntuj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog capricious heev, breeders tswj los tsim hybrids nrog tsawg kev saib xyuas, piv txwv li:
- Tsiab bushes uas yog siv rau hauv vaj kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov no yog ntau yam "Aurora", "Echo", "Flamenco" thiab lwm yam.
- Short. Tsev cog hauv cov lauj kaub: LittleBell, Fidelity, Florida Pink, Mermaid thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau lub caij loj hlob
- Txhua xyoo. Lawv loj hlob yooj yim dua, xws li Japanese Rose tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, yog li cov ntau yam no haum rau cov neeg nyiam paj paj.
- Biennials. Xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua, yog li lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
- Pob tsuas xyooj. Lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob hauv qhov, lawv tsuas yog cog hauv cov lauj kaub xwb.
By paj ntau yam
- Kioto ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj, tab sis tsis yog ob chav inflorescence. Xim palette: liab, dawb thiab liab. Loj hlob sai, pleases nrog ceev flowering. Muaj cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj.
- "Echo". Japanese Rose ntawm no ntau yam bloomsmuaj ntau ntau. Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev, terry petals ntawm txawv xim.
- "Cinderella". Cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj - lilac, daus-dawb thiab ntshav. Qhov ntau yam belongs rau ntau yam terry. Zoo meej nyob hauv tsev - hauv lub lauj kaub thiab hauv vaj.
- Cov paj me me, funnel-puab thiab yooj yim. Cov xim ntau yog dav. Me me hauv qhov siab, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lauj kaub.
Japanese Rose - cog kev saib xyuas
Pib pib pib paj paj cog qoob loo eustoma li ib xyoos. Yuav kom ua tiav rov qab flowering, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm faded buds thiab tu kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Raws nraim li cas, peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Teeb pom kev
Raws li kev teeb pom kev zoo, cov nroj tsuag nyiam lub teeb diffused. Nrog ncaj qha tshav ntuj, cov xim av tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm nws - qhov no yog qhov kub hnyiab, lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov paj lossis nplooj nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj cog Japanese Rose hauv lub vaj, ces thaj chaw hauv qab nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus ntuj. Yog tias cog rau hauv ib chav tsev, hauv lub lauj kaub, ces chav tsev yuav tsum muaj dej txaus thiab qhov cua zoo, txwv tsis pub cov Japanese sawv yuav tsuas tuag.
Kev hloov pauv
Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab tsim nyog, eustoma ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau transplanted yog hais tias Bush tau loj hlob heev. Cov av yuav tsum yog ib txwm acidity, noj qab haus huv thiab lub teeb txaus. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv yogdej zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug xis nyob, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv me me ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo rau hauv av.
Nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, Japanese sawv (eustoma) feem ntau loj hlob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej thiab cov dej ntws. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws nyiam cov av noo siab. Thaum loj hlob hauv tsev, kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yuav tsum zam. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov degree ntawm ziab ntawm cov av ntawm yav dhau los thiab tam sim no watering. Cov dej kub yuav tsum yog chav tsev kub, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub dej nrog dej txias.
Fertilize cov nroj tsuag nrog kua sib tov thiab tsuas yog thaum lub caij loj hlob.
Cov teeb meem loj tuaj
Teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas thiab loj hlob ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kab mob. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mites, whiteflies lossis thrips. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev kho lub hav txwv yeem nrog tshuaj tua kab. Raws li cov kab mob, feem ntau yog fusarium, mycosis thiab grey rot.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm Japanese Rose
Cov nroj tsuag yog propagated nkaus xwb los ntawm cov noob, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog li ntawd, kev faib ntawm Bush yog cais. Cuttings tsis muab sprouts thiab cag txhua. Cov noob lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb paj lossis sau los ntawm koj tus kheej cov nroj tsuag yog tias lawv loj hlob hauv vaj lossis tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom sau lawv thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Ob Hlis. Japanese Rose blooms tsuas yog nyob rau lub lim tiam 20th, tej zaum me ntsis ua ntej, tom qabgermination. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, xyoo no nws yuav muaj sijhawm tawg paj, zoo siab nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm paj tawg paj.
Kev cog ib tsob ntoo hauv av qhib yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxov dua 4-8 nplooj muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo yog tsim rau ntawm nws. Cov txheej txheem yog ua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab cog, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov noob rau saum nrog cellophane lossis yas (txiav tawm hauv qab) lub raj mis li 3 lub lis piam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua tus sprouts yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 15 cm. Yuav kom ua tau zoo dua branching, ntxiv dag zog rau canes yuav tsum pinned.
Thaum saib, saib xyuas Japanese Rose zoo li nyuaj, tab sis nws tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, blossomed bud nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj rau cov tsoos Rose rau feem ntau amateur paj growers. Hauv ib lub paj, eustoma zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev, txawm tias txawv me ntsis.
