Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam khoom siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov qauv rau txhua lub hom phiaj. Thiab ntawm lawv, ua npuas ncauj blocks tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Rau kev tsim kho qis thiab ntiav, hom khoom siv hauv tsev no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim nws muaj ntau yam zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim ua npuas ncauj
Ua npuas ncauj blocks, ntxiv rau cov cement, dej thiab xuab zeb, ua npuas ncauj tshwj xeeb yog siv. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom muaj ib tug ntxeem tau zoo-mesh qauv. Ntxiv mus, txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv tsim muaj cov khoom zoo heev insulating: nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv ua kom lub tsev txias txias, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lawv tsis cia txias nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Zoo li cov tsev ntoo, cov pob zeb ua npuas "ua pa", tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem sau lwm cov txiaj ntsig:
- Yooj yim installation. Ua npuas ncauj tau muab tso sai sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Yooj yim tuav. Cov khoom yog malleable heev, yog li yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yamlub cuab tam los txiav qhov seem ntawm qhov xav tau loj.
- Sustainability. Tag nrho cov khoom siv yog tshwj xeeb ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg.
- Zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev tsim kho sai, yooj yim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov npuas npuas - 60 x 20 x 30 cm.
- Long service life. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv, tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem tau pom, nws yuav sawv rau tsawg kawg yog 50-60 xyoo.
- kev txuag nyiaj txiag. Tus nqi ntawm cov blocks yog qis dua cib, ntoo, pob zeb, yog li kev tsim kho ntawm lawv yuav pheej yig dua.
Txoj Kev Mounting
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los nteg npuas npuas. Kev siv tshuab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom khoom siv los kho txhua lub caij. Raws li kev sib xyaw rau kev tso cov npuas dej, cov cement sib tov lossis cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv tau. Txhua yam khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas peb yuav tham ntxiv kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab hauv kab lus.
Tab sis tsis hais hom kev sib txuas, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus nto rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv - xyuas seb nws zoo npaum li cas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, theem nws. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej dej yog muab tso rau.
Cement mortar: qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo
Thiab tam sim no xav txog cov cement mortar. Txhawm rau sau cov classic version ntawm qhov sib tov, xuab zeb thiab cement yog coj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 4: 1. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov cement mortar ntawm qhov ntom ntom yog tau txais tias, thaum tso cov npuas npuas, nws tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem sib txuas ntawm cov txheej txheem tuab ntawm 1 txog 2.mm. Qee lub sij hawm, txhawm rau ua kom cov Frost tsis kam ntawm qhov sib tov lossis nws cov khoom tiv thaiv dej, ntau yam yas tau ntxiv.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov cement mortar suav nrog:
- muaj cov ntaub ntawv raw;
- muaj peev xwm siv cov blocks tsis zoo.
Cons:
- xav kom tiav;
- faib sijhawm los npaj cov tshuaj.
- siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Adhesive rau nteg phab ntsa los ntawm npuas blocks feem ntau yog cov tshuaj khib nyiab qhuav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom npaj siv. Yog tias cov khoom siv qhuav qhuav, ces npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, ntxiv 22-23 liv dej rau 10 kg ntawm cov khoom qhuav thiab sib tov kom huv si.
Siv cov qauv npaj (los yog yuav) muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- zoo heev adhesion ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab;
- muaj peev xwm tau txais txheej nyias nyias los ua kom cov khoom cua sov-insulating ntawm cov blocks;
- cov phab ntsa tsim yuav du li sai tau, yog li koj tuaj yeem zam lawv cov kev sib raug zoo tom qab nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog nws tus nqi siab, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Technology nta
Txawm hais tias kev tso cov npuas npuas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nyuaj, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau uasubtleties:
- Txhawm rau tsim qhov qhib rau qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum siv cov thaiv tshwj xeeb uas muaj U-puab. Cov fab hlau 5-10 cm loj yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa.
- Ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh yuav tsum tau muab tso rau txhua 3-4 kab ntawm blocks. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov phab ntsa yuav tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cov masonry yuav muaj zog dua. Txhawm rau kho cov ces kaum ntawm cov qauv, siv tus pas nrig sib npaug.
- Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yog npaj rau hauv tus account qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov npuas blocks.
- Thaum txhim kho kab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov npuas npuas, koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov ntsiab lus kom cov kab ntsug ntawm lawv tsis sib xws nrog cov kab ntsug ntawm kab hauv qab.
- Yog tias muaj cov av ntawm cov blocks, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv kev sib txuas (cement lossis nplaum).
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cement, cov blocks moistened ua ntej tso.
- Yog tias cov blocks tau muab tso rau hauv 2 kab, cov kab ntsug ntawm lawv kuj tau ntim nrog tshuaj khib lossis kua nplaum. Yuav kom tau lub phab ntsa tuab ntawm 40 cm, cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug thiab tsis yog ib qho npuas thaiv yog muab tso rau hauv kab, tab sis ob.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cement mortar
txheej txheem ntawm kev tso ua npuas ncauj siv cov cement mortar zoo li no:
- Ib txheej ntawm mortar yog siv rau hauv lub hauv paus hla txheej waterproofing thiab faib nrog ib tug notched trowel.
- Tau ib kab ntawm cov blocks, sau cov pob qij txha nrog mortar. Yog ibKoj yuav tsum tau ua kom luv ua npuas ncauj thaiv, txiav tawm qhov seem nrog lub hacksaw.
- Saib seb puas muaj cov pob qij txha uas muaj mortar thiab lub qab ntug tswj tau zoo npaum li cas.
- Tau ib txheej ntawm mortar thiab ib kab ntawm cov blocks saum nws.
- Tom qab txhua kab plaub, ib txoj hlua khi tau tsim.
- Thaum phab ntsa mus txog qhov siab xav tau, lub qab nthab tau pw saum.
- Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tshav kub kub, thaum hmo ntuj lub phab ntsa uas ua haujlwm yog muab qhwv nrog yas qhwv, thiab thaum nruab hnub cov blocks yog nchuav nrog dej.
Txuas nrog nplaum
Txawm hais tias cov nplaum siv tsawg dua, ntau tus nyiam qhov kev tsim kho no. Peb teev nws cov yam ntxwv:
- Yog tias koj siv cov nplaum nplaum nplaum nplaum, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv cov blocks kom lawv qhov chaw zoo heev.
- Qhov siab tshaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 hli.
- Rau thawj kab, siv cov cement mortar.
- Cov kua nplaum yog siv thinly nrog ib tug notched trowel.
- Yuav ua kom kab qhov siab xav tau, txhua lub ntsiab lus tau muab txiav nrog lub mallet.
- Yog tias qhov thaiv siab dua li lwm tus, nws tuaj yeem txiav nrog grater.
- Tom qab tso 2-3 kab, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov chaw nrog kab rov tav.
Tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Tau kawg, txoj kev pheej yig tshaj yog ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis rau qhov no tus tsim yuav tsum muaj:
- experience;
- xav tau cov cuab yeej;
- pab;
- sijhawm.
Feem ntau tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, cuab yeej, thiab sijhawm, yog li nws tsuas yog tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Thawj qhov uas txhua tus nyiam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ntau npaum li cas tso cov npuas blocks nqi ib square meter?
Tus nqi yog cuam tshuam los ntawm:
- Txoj kev ntsuas ntawm qhov project.
- Architectural complexity ntawm lub tsev.
- Kev tshaj lij ntawm tus tswv - qhov siab dua lawv qhov kev tsim nyog, qhov kim dua lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv txoj haujlwm.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho kuj tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, rau ib square meter, koj yuav tsum tau them tsawg kawg yog 3,000 rubles, thiab nyob rau hauv Saratov - txog 1,500. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrhiav seb nws nqi npaum li cas. nteg npuas blocks ib square meter hauv cov tuam txhab hauv koj cheeb tsam.
