Cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv hauv kev kho lossis kev tsim kho muaj txheej txheem. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv ua raws li cov cai thiab cov qauv ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Pobzeb cladding yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws muaj txhua yam tsim nyog. Ntau hom vuas yog siv los ua kom tiav chav ua noj, chav dej, chaw pej xeem, facades thiab txoj kev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Tile assignment
Tile yog siv ntau yam mob. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus hnyav heev. Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, hom vuas (daim duab qhia hauv qab no) yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Outdoor.
- Ceeb.
- Wall.
- Facade.
- Nyob zoo.
- pav.
- Tiav.
ceramic vuas yog nrov heev niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim nws cov khoom. Cov khoom no yog siv ob qho tib si sab nraud, thiab hauv chav. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cladding ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov kev ua haujlwm hnyav dua, cov khoom kim dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv hom pobzeb uas tsim nyog raws nraim coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib puag ncig. Rau chav qhuav nrog ib txwm microclimate, tsis tas yuav yuav cov vuas kim kim uas yuav tiv taus qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov cladding nrog qee qhov zoo.
Tile making
Nyob ntawm hom pobzeb, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Nws tuaj yeem yog av nplaum, quartz ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Hauv thawj kis, cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los tsim cov yas loj uas tuaj yeem ua pwm.
Quartz xuab zeb ua haujlwm raws li hom khoom thav duab. Cov vuas niaj hnub no kuj muaj xws li carbonates lossis feldspars. Lawv tsim nyog rau cov khoom kom tau txais qhov xav tau hardness thaum lub sij hawm tua.
Tom qab sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, txheej txheem molding yuav tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, cov khoom mus txog rau theem ziab. Tom qab ntawd nws yog glazed thiab raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub kiln ntawm kub heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tiav raug txheeb xyuas, tsis suav nrog qhov tsis xws luag.
Ntau yam ntawm cov vuas ceramic
Nyob ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom, muaj ntau hom ceramics. Rau phab ntsa cladding nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev, ib yam khoom hu ua biocuttura yog tsim. Nws muaj enamel.
Monokuttura kuj muaj cov txheej pem hauv ntej no. Tab sis hom nocladding yuav poob rau ob phab ntsa thiab pem teb.
Monoporose yog ib lub pob zeb raug rho tawm haujlwm. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov slabs loj.
Hom vuas uas muaj xim thoob plaws hauv cov khoom hu ua gres. Xws li porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem ua matte, semi-polished, polished, sm alted.
Cotto yog ib qho khoom raug rho tawm haujlwm ua los ntawm av nplaum liab. Lub clinker yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub hauv paus compacted.
Majolica yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntxeem tau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv chav qhuav. Rau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev, cottoforte yog siv. Faience muaj cov khoom zoo ib yam li majolica, tab sis muaj xim dawb ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Qhov no yog lub cim ntawm cov khoom.
txiaj ntsig ntawm cov vuas
Cov nplais ntsej muag muaj ntau yam zoo. Hom thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no tsim nyog xav txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Kev xaiv kom raug thiab tso cov vuas ceramic yog qhov muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ntxuav nws. Nws yog cov khoom siv tu cev.
Ntau hom xim yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv hom cladding zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txheej no tsis deformed, tsis ua hluav taws xob. Vuas tiv taus ib puag ncig hnyav.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kuj yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab. Tus nqi ntawm xws li cladding yog kuj tsawg. Qhov no ua rau pej xeem. Ua tsaug rau txhua yam zoo, cov vuas yog xav tau niaj hnub no.
Flaws
Lus npenta thiab hom vuas ua rau hom txheej no nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov tsis zoo txwv nws txoj haujlwm.
Ib qho tsis zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub gym lossis cov menyuam yaus chav. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntau ntxiv.
Kuj, nrog kev tuav tsis tu ncua, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab nrib pleb tshwm sim sai heev. Hom npog hauv pem teb tsis raug tuaj yeem plam.
Ceramic yog cov khoom siv cua sov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij txias, cov khoom poob cua sov heev. Cov flooring sab hauv tsev no tau pom zoo siv nrog cov cua sov hauv qab. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qhov zoo.
Hnav tiv thaiv
Qee yam ntsej muag vuas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qee yam khoom. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog durability. Muaj 5 chav kawm ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Lawv raug cim PEI.
Cov ntau yam uas raug puas ntsoog ntau yog muab faib ua thawj chav kawm. Cov vuas hom no zoo haum rau chav ua noj, hauv tsev lossis phab ntsa cladding.
txheej txheej thib ob tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb hauv chav uas muaj ntaub pua plag. Hom thib peb ntawm kev hnav tsis kam yog tso cai siv rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem nrog cov neeg tsawg tsawg. Rau txoj hauv kev, cov ntaiv lossis cov chaw pej xeem tsis khoom, chav kawm 4 yog tsim nyog.
Cov vuas hnav-tiv taus tshaj plaws yog siv hauv chaw nres tsheb, tshav dav hlau, khw muag khoom loj. Cov khoom siv pabcuam, trolleys thiabetc.
Ntxhis thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov yam ntxwv zawv zawg ntawm cov vuas. Cov ntau yam du yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov phab ntsa. Txwv tsis pub, ib tug neeg yuav raug mob hnyav.
Hauv chav qhuav, hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj corundum txheej. Cov pobzeb uas twb muaj lawm rau txoj hauv kev hauv pas dej, da dej, da dej yuav tsum muaj ribbed nto.
Cov pobzeb zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem, ua kom huv si. Txawm hais tias cov kab ke zoo tib yam muaj nyob hauv dej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv.
Special Features
Thaum tso cov vuas rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb lawv cov yam ntxwv ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev nqus dej noo thiab Frost tsis kam. Raws li ib txwm muaj, lawv raug tsis saib xyuas.
Tab sis ntsib cov khoom sab nraum zoov, pas dej da dej, cov ntsuas no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov hom ntawm cov nplais ntsej muag uas yog siv rau kev teeb tsa, piv txwv li, lub pas dej ua ke, yuav tsum yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nqus dej tsawg. Qhov no yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum txhim kho cov vuas ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov chav kawm Frost. Xws li ib txheej yuav tiv taus dua khov thiab thawing. Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum qhia cov yam ntxwv zoo li no hauv cov khoom xa tuaj, hauv daim ntawv pov thawj zoo.
Size thiabcalibration
Nyob ntawm hom txheej txheej thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom. Vuas, hom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas feem ntau pom ntawm kev muag khoom, tsim nyog saib xyuas kom ntxaws.
Ib hom biocottura yog tsim nrog cov qauv loj ntawm 20x20, 20x25, 25x33, 3 cm.
Lub caliber ntawm cov vuas yuav txawv los ntawm ob peb millimeters los ntawm cov tsis tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov vuas nrog lub hauv paus siab ceev. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov khoom sib raug rau ib leeg, cov vuas raug txheeb xyuas hauv ib txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Mechanical qualities
Txhua hom vuas yog yam ntxwv los ntawm qee yam khoom siv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab tseem ceeb yog khoov tsis kam. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov qis dua, qhov siab dua qhov nqus dej. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxeem tau muaj qhov khoov qis, thaum cov ntaub ntawv ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom.
Qhov kawg lub zog kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu. Nws qhia tau hais tias qhov siab tshaj plaws thauj cov pobzeb tuaj yeem tiv taus. Lub thicker nws yog, qhov siab dua lub zog tensile. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau hauv pem teb uas cov txheej tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav tsis yog tib neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog rooj tog (qee zaum hnyav heev).
Thaum ib qho khoom loj poob rau ntawm cov pobzeb zoo zoo, cov chips thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsis tsim.
Cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv
Thaum npaj kho, tsis txhobxaiv ib lub ntsej muag pobzeb tsuas yog raws li nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.
Rau chav damp, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav cov khoom uas muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg. Rau txoj hlua ntawm lub qhov cub, phab ntsa ze ntawm lub qhov cub, qhov nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov vuas tuab. Tab sis rau chav qhuav nrog ib txwm microclimate, cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov tsim nyog, tus nqi yuav qis dua.
Tau txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov pobzeb yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov style ntawm chav tsev. Hauv chav me me nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv visually nthuav qhov chaw.
Qhov kev zam yog poj niam txiv neej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nteg tawm ntau yam tsaus nti ntawm txheej. Cov av yuav pom tsawg dua ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub teeb vuas yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pa phem yuav nyob ruaj khov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntxuav lawv tawm yuav nyuaj heev. Tsaus pobzeb rau hauv pem teb yog ntau ruaj dua li nws lub teeb ntau yam. Kev ua tau zoo thaum xaiv cov khoom siv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Tom qab xav txog hom pobzeb uas muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv tau zoo. Nws tsis yog tsis muaj ib co shortcomings. Tab sis nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab xaiv cov vuas kom raug rau ntau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ruaj khov, zoo nkauj. Ntau qhov kev xaiv rau xim, textures thiab cov duab yuav tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, xws licov khoom no nrov heev hnub no.
