Tiav lub tsev nrog cov cib yog nrov heev. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khi ua ke cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov qauv. Lawv yog cov phab ntsa load-bearing, rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom muag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev sib txuas yooj yim.
Cov khoom no yog dab tsi?
Kev sib txuas yooj yim rau kev ua vaj tsev yog ib qho tshwj xeeb corrugated pas nrig. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntev los ntawm 20 mus rau 60 cm. Kev sib txuas yooj yim yog tsim los xyuas kom meej fastening zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tig mus rau lub load-bearing phab ntsa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj lub tsev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov.
Qhov loj ntawm qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv yog nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab tsim. Rau cov qauv nrog qhov siab txog li 12 meters, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom ntawm 4 hli, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav txog 900 kg. Rau cov tsev uas muaj qhov siab dua, yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm 6 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg tawm ntawm lub seam thaum muaj qhov hnyav txog 1100 kg.
Tsim
Kev sib txuas yooj yim raubrickwork, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, yog rods. Lawv muaj ib puag ncig thiab bulges ntawm qhov kawg, ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus no ua cov haujlwm ntawm cov thauj tog rau nkoj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho hauv cov masonry seams.
Sand fasteners muab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau mortar. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm corrosion nyob rau hauv alkaline ib puag ncig ntawm pob zeb yuav ua tiav. Txhawm rau tsim qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, koj yuav tsum siv lub snap-on retainer ua los ntawm yas.
Txoj kev sib hloov pauv tau
Cov khoom no muaj lub npe zoo li no vim lawv cov yam ntxwv. Cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tsev muaj qhov kub thiab txias dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis raug cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Txawm li cas los xij, sab nrauv phab ntsa yog raug cuam tshuam rov qab. Cov txheej no nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem ua kom sov txog +70 ° C, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws khov rau -40 ° C. Qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv ua rau qhov tseeb tias sab hauv phab ntsa tseem tsis muaj zog, thiab sab nrauv hloov nws qhov loj me.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev sib txuas yooj yim rau brickwork thiab aerated qhob khoov zoo kawg nkaus. Vim li no, lawv muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv. Cov khoom tsis raug corrosion. Lawv tsis tawg raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khoov tsis tu ncua, thiab tseem tsis tsim cov txuas hniav txias nrog cov cua sov tsis txaus. Siab zog thiab durability ntawm saj zawg zog ties yog ntau tshaj li cov ntsuas uastsoos masonry mesh. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tag nrho yuav txhim khu kev qha.
Nyob ntawm cov khoom
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev sib txuas hloov tau yooj yim rau brickwork thiab gas block raws li kev sib txuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Lawv muab faib ua ob hom nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv los ntawm cov fasteners no tau ua. Thawj hom yog ties ua los ntawm bas alt composite cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv yog Galen cov khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob muaj xws li cov khoom siv stainless hlau, uas muaj qib siab ntawm corrosion kuj. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv BEVER kev sib txuas los ntawm German chaw tsim khoom ntawm tib lub npe.
Cov qauv yuav tsum yog cov kabmob thauj khoom kom ua raws li DIN 1053-1. Rau qhov no, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj nrog ib qho khoov, thiab lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj 25 hli. Rau lub hom phiaj no, hloov tau yooj yim ties rau bas alt masonry nrog ib tug xuab zeb thauj tog rau nkoj nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 9 cm.
Kev txhim kho kev sib txuas yooj yim
Thaum siv cov kev sib txuas hloov tau yooj yim rau brickwork rau cladding, thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Lawv tus lej thiab qhov chaw raug txiav txim siab ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm - thaum kos cov kev kwv yees tsim.
Feem ntau siv yog plaub daim ib square meter ntawm phab ntsa load-bearing. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog insulated nrog cov ntxhia wool slabs, qhov sib nrug ntawm kev hloov pauv yuav tsum yog.50 cm ob leeg horizontally thiab vertically. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yuav siv tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kab rov tav kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom yog 25 cm, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li plaub daim ib square meter. Vertically, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntsuas tsis tshaj 100 cm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev sib txuas yooj yim rau kev cib yuav tsum tau npaj ntxiv raws li thaj tsam ntawm qhov qhib. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau nruab nyob rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 30 cm nyob ze ntawm lub parapet thiab ntawm expansion pob qij txha. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub load-bearing phab ntsa thiab lub ntsej muag txheej yog pom, uas yog 9 cm.
Nws yuav tshwm sim tias kab rov tav seams ntawm cov txheej sab nrauv thiab sab hauv tsis sib xws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab kev sib txuas rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke rau cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob uas siv cov cement-xuab zeb mortar los ua ib qho kev foob zoo.
Saib xyuas cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib txuas yooj yim, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis xoob. Thaum pib, ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia, tom qab uas hloov tau yooj yim kev twb kev txuas rau brickwork yuav muab ntsia. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tho lub phaj rwb thaiv tsev thiab mount rau nws. Yog tias cov rwb thaiv tsev txuas nrog cov khoom qub, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom lub mortar teem rau hauv cov seams qhov twg cov kev sib txuas tau nruab.
Tus nqi
Cov khoom ntawm hom no muaj tus nqi zoo rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom. Kev sib txuas yooj yim rau brickwork yog ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cladding thiab lub tsev tag nrho, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txuag nyiaj ntau. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas xws li qhov ntau, tus yam ntxwv, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib yam khoom yog kaum rubles. Cov nyiaj khaws cia tseem ceeb yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev yuav cov khoom uas xav tau.
