"Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub hli" - raws li cov classic tau hais. Thiab qhov tseeb, txawm tias qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov npaum li cas, tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav xav tau kev kho, rov ua dua tshiab lossis, raws li nws yog fashionable hais tam sim no, kev txhim kho. Qhov no siv sib npaug rau tib neeg vaj tse, uas yog rau lub tsev ntiag tug.
Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi cov khoom siv thiab cov thev naus laus zis no lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm, tab sis tsis ntev los sis tom qab nws yuav xav tau kev kho lossis kho dua tshiab. Yog li, cia peb saib qhov teeb meem no, kom deb li deb tau hauv ib tsab xov xwm me me, kom ntxaws ntxiv.
kev raug mob ntau tshaj
Raws li koj paub, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev qub, ntxiv rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev, kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov teeb meem sab hauv uas tau tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov tsev qub?
Yog li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov phab ntsa. Cov kab nrib pleb feem ntau tshwm rau sab nraud, uas cov dej ntws thiab rhuav tshem lub tsev. Hauv qab daus, vim tsis muaj dej tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom ntub dej thiab pwm, cov phab ntsa sab hauv yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus rau qhov hluav taws kub thiab muaj suab nrov tsis zoo.
Tau ntau zausqhov rais thiab qhov rooj yuav tsum tau hloov. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ru tsev, vim tias cov kab hluav taws xob thauj khoom tuaj yeem rot lossis warp, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov khoom siv vov tsev qub nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub.
Feem ntau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho. Ntoo boards lossis parquet creak, qhov khoob loj thiab cov kab nrib pleb tshwm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov kav dej, cua sov thiab hluav taws xob thaiv. Hauv 99%, cov kav dej qub thiab cua sov yuav tsum tau hloov. Raws li kev xaim hluav taws xob, peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no: hauv cov tsev qub, feem ntau yog tsim rau teeb pom kev zoo, TV, thiab, tej zaum, yog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub no.
Yog li, kev tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws, tau pom muaj qhov tsis zoo, peb tab tom mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev. Kev npaj kho kho.
Npaj cov theem kho
Koj tuaj yeem kos ib txoj kev npaj, pom nws, thiab suav cov nqi ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm siv cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb, uas tam sim no muaj ntau ntau. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev npaj thiab kwv yees tau kos nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj yuav tuaj yeem suav cov kev ua ib ntus ib kauj ruam, tam sim ntawd pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, uas yog, hauv 3D editor, xav txog seb lub tsev yuav saib xyuas li cas. kho, thiab thaum kawg, uas tseem ceeb heev, paub yuav ua li cas npaum li cas nws yuav them nqi kho tsev.
Zoo, yog tias qhov kev npaj ua tiav, cia peb txav mus rau kev coj ua.
Restoring the foundation
Cia peb pib nrog lub hauv paus - lub hauv pauslub tsev. Cov kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem mus raws nws lossis, Vajtswv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv av hauv qhov chaw. Nws txoj kev kho yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse, nws tsis pom zoo kom kho lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim, cov kab teeb tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab nws lub hauv paus, lub hauv paus yog ntxiv dag zog los ntawm txhua sab nrog cov hlau mesh, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog nthuav. Tab sis ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev txhim kho lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Windows lossis lub teeb ntuj
Next window. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tej yam ntuj tso teeb pom kev zoo, thiab qhov ntau nws yog, qhov zoo dua. Muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Yav dhau los, qhov rais tsis loj txaus nyob rau hauv tsev, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog los nce lawv thaj chaw yog tias ua tau, nrog rau siv ob chav glazed niaj hnub, uas yuav pab txo kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov. Zoo, peb yuav rov qab mus rau cov teeb meem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho lub tsev, tab sis rau tam sim no cia peb mus rau hloov cov hluav taws xob thaiv.
Kev xaim hluav taws xob
Raws li tau hais los saum no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov xov hlau qub tsis yog cov khoom qub uas muaj cov keyboards thiab cov xov hlau tawm ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis qhov tsis muaj zog uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau. Ntawm no, ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv, lwm qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hu rau koj lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob thiab thov kom nce tus nqi ntawm koj lub tsev.
Yog tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, ces nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua tshiabib lub tsev ntiag tug, nws yog qhov txaus los hloov cov kab hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua nrog ib qho tshiab, tooj liab nrog rau hauv av, tau tsim yav tas los thiab kos nws daim duab. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom kwv yees kwv yees tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lawv lub zog uas koj npaj yuav txuas mus rau ib lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb. Cov qhov (sockets) rau cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab.
cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev
Ib yam ntawm kev nplij siab hauv tsev yog qhov sov so. Leej twg yuav tsis xav zaum yav tsaus ntuj, ncab lawv ob txhais ceg nkees mus rau lub qhov cub tawg zoo nkauj … Tau kawg, yog tias qhov chaw thiab nyiaj tso cai, nws muaj peev xwm los kho lub tsev hauv txoj hauv kev kom paub txog qhov ua tau, tab sis. peb yuav tsom mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntau dua thiab siv tau rau feem ntau. Cov no yog cov roj siv hluav taws xob lossis roj hluav taws xob boilers. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom kawg tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw, txij li lawv cov kev ua tau zoo nce mus txog 90%.
Cov boilers no tsim cov hmoov tshauv tsawg kawg nkaus, lawv tsis muaj khawb thiab txuag roj ntau heev. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv pyrolysis boiler, qhov no yog tias muaj cov pa roj nruab nrab, nrog rau lwm txoj kev xaiv - hluav taws xob boiler, tab sis qhov no koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog kev txuag nyiaj.
Tau kawg, kev txhim kho hauv nruab nrab cua sov tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm chav tsev. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub tsiaj tshwj xeeb lossis polystyrene daim hlau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom insulate ob phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.
Tam sim no kev txhim kho lub tsev sab hauv yog los txog rau theem kawg, nws tseem yuav ua tiavua tiav kev ua haujlwm hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, thiab peb yuav txav mus sab nraud thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab rau ntawd.
ru tsev kho dua tshiab
Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ru tsev tsis yog tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag, nws tseem cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm lub tsev. Yav dhau los, cov tsev, raws li txoj cai, tau them nrog cov pobzeb lossis cov nplais. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav, yuav tsum tau hloov cov khoom qub ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ib qho tshiab, niaj hnub, nrog rau kev hloov ib nrab ntawm cov kabmob thiab kab teeb, yuav tsum tau ua. Koj tseem yuav tau insulate thiab ua ru tsev waterproofing.
Txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub facade ntawm lub tsev
Zoo, thiab thaum kawg, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim los yog plaster, npog nrog primer sib tov uas tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab pwm, tom qab ntawd insulated siv thermal cov ntaub ntawv nrog dej-repellent zog, nteg ib tug vapor barrier membrane thiab, thaum kawg, plaster thiab pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog. facade xim los yog kab lawv nrog siding los yog clapboard.
Cia li tso tseg. Tau kawg, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav thiab luv luv ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab kho lub tsev, vim tias cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv yuav xav tau sau ib phau ntawv tag nrho, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua ib qho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab tau piav qhia ntawm no.
