Yog tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm Khrushchevs tau tsim los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm vaj tse, tam sim no lawv tau pom tias yog vaj tsev pheej yig uas xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab. Cov chav me me thiab cov qab nthab qis zoo li tsis tshua muaj siab thiab du. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev ob qho tib si nrog kev pab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho dua tshiab.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog chav tsev ntawm qhov qub layout
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav Khrushchev, ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov nuances thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Txoj haujlwm tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 1958 yog phau ntawv. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav Khrushchev tsis yooj yim heev, thiab thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev tsuas yog 41 m22. Lwm hom kev teeb tsa nrov yog lub tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm qub tshaj plaws uas tau npaj los ntawm Fabkis cov tsev. Xws liLub layout ntawm ob chav tsev nyob rau hauv Khrushchev yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov chav nyob ib sab thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog 48 m22..
Mini txhim kho layout reminiscent ntawm 9-zaj dab neeg tej yaam num. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov chav nyob sib cais thiab chav ua noj me me. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev yog 44.6 m2. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav Khrushchev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 46 m 2yog hu ua lub tsho khuam, lossis npauj npaim. Cov chav nyob sib cais thiab lawv muaj thaj chaw loj heev.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis tsim kho dua
Ua ntej tsim ib txoj haujlwm tsim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov kev npaj npaj muaj rau ob chav Khrushchev ua ntej kho cov haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub yog:
- chav feem ntau nyob ib sab;
- chav ua noj me me thiab txoj hauv kev;
- chav dej me me thiab da dej;
- qis qab nthab;
- ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev muaj lub sam thiaj me me.
Ua tsaug rau kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab niaj hnub no, cov tswv ntawm Khrushchev cov tsev tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj rau chav tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kho nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev txhais lus sib txawv, nrog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nthuav dav qhov chaw.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav Khrushchev tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa, tsuas yog ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav. Qhov no yuav pab txhim kho qhov muaj peev xwm zoning ntawm qhov chaw yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
Txhua cov ntaub pua plag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa, vim tias lawv tsuas clutter qhov chaw dawb xwb. Wallpaper pom zoo kom xaiv cov xim sib dua, tab sis nws raug tso cai yuav luag li ntawdcov duab inconspicuous.
Cov hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lub qab nthab yog pom zoo kom ncab nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo. Curtains yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv lub teeb, luv luv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov rooj tog loj loj nrog cov khoom siv hauv txee.
Rov npaj dua yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem cov partitions
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav Khrushchev tuaj yeem hloov pauv yam tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias lub demolition ntawm phab ntsa rau ib co yog vim li cas yog tsis yooj yim sua, ces koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug visual expansion ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem npaj thaj chaw dawb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom dai, uas yog:
- racks;
- shelves;
- niches.
Yog tias koj nthuav lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib nrog arches, koj tuaj yeem nce qhov chaw li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Qhov rooj zawv zawg raug pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov chav taug kev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias lawv yog matte.
Daim iav kho kom zoo nkauj yuav pab tsim kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab nthuav qhov chaw dawb. Thaum tsim cov qauv tsim qauv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, qhov teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev ob chav nrog qhov ntev yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj, vim qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev kho dua tshiab
Ua ntej koj xaiv qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom raug rau ob chav tsev nyob hauv Khrushchev, raws li cov tswv yim yooj yim. Txoj kev tshaj plaws yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev faib tawm uas cais lub chav ua noj thiab chav. Qhov tshwm sim yog ob qho tag nrho-fledged aav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug studio thiabchav pw.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov partitions thiab tau txais chav tsev dav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg lossis tsev neeg tsis muaj menyuam.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav yog txhawm rau txhim kho chav tsev tsis yog rau kev nyob, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm. Xws li ib tug layout ntawm ob chav Khrushchev, daim duab uas yog qhia tau hais tias tag nrho nws cov zoo, muab kev sib txuas ntawm chav nyob nrog chav ua noj thiab chav nkag. Cov chav me nthuav dav. Hauv chav pw koj tuaj yeem npaj ib lub wardrobe thiab ib qho kev kawm me me. Lub qhov rooj pob tshab yuav pab cais koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis txo qhov chaw dawb tib lub sijhawm.
qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo rau ob niam txiv hluas uas tsis muaj menyuam lossis ib tus neeg siv los ua haujlwm hauv tsev ntau lub sijhawm. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug layout ntawm ob chav Khrushchev nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag lub tsev yog hais tias ob peb chav ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua ke.
Rau ib tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam, koj tuaj yeem ua 3 chav tsev los ntawm 2 chav tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, chav pw tau muab faib ua ib lub chaw zov me nyuam, thiab chav nyob tseem nyob ib sab. Nws tseem yog thaj chaw qhua. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub studio los ntawm kev sib txuas chav ua noj nrog chav nyob. Yog tias tsim nyog, zawv zawg pob tshab tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov chav no.
Yam yuav tsum xav
Kev txhim kho kho tshiab suav nrog hloov qhov chaw ntawm kev faib sab hauv hauv chav tsev. Feem ntau, kev kho hauv qhov no suav nrog kev rhuav tshem cov qub qub thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw. Yuav luag txhua phab ntsatsis yog load-bearing, yog li lawv tuaj yeem demolished. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog koj cov kev ua nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm.
Thaum pib qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab ntawm ob chav Khrushchev, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm txhua chav ua ntej, nrog rau ceeb toom rau BTI ntawm tag nrho koj cov kev ua thiab ua qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws.. Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab koj xav tau:
- muab chav dej thiab tso quav;
- txuas chav nyob ib sab thiab chav ua noj;
- ua qhov rooj ntxiv;
- pua ib chav ua ob;
- muab ob chav nyob hauv ib qho.
Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog txwv tsis pub:
- rhuav tshem lossis ua qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa;
- muab chav nyob nrog chav dej;
- ntse radiators ntawm lub sam thiaj;
- dismantle interfloor ceilings.
Tseem muaj ob peb lwm yam txwv tsis pub xav txog. Tsuas yog tom qab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev txwv thiab kev tso cai, koj tuaj yeem npaj kho. Vim tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho dua tshiab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.
Lub ntsiab zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab
Qhov zoo ntawm kev txhim kho dua tshiab yog pom tseeb dua yog tias ib lossis 2-3 tus neeg nyob hauv chav tsev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau ob chav Khrushchev hauv lub tsev cib.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho dua tshiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso cai yog tias npaj kho kom tiav uas cuam tshuam rau cov phab ntsa loj. Qee zaum kev ua tiav ntawm txhua daim ntawv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog kim heev.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thaum tsim cov chav loj yog lawv thaj chaw me me, thiab qee qhov tsis muaj lub teeb ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho dua tshiab qhia txog cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog.
Kev kho dua tshiab
Thaum xav txog qhov teeb tsa ntawm ob chav vaj huam sib luag Khrushchev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab nta thiab nuances ntawm kev kho. Ib qho kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog muab cov chav nyob nrog chav ua noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nthuav dav lub qhov rais qhib thiab pom zoo kom ua tiav nws nrog cov khoom siv teeb. Qhov no yuav visually nthuav qhov chaw. Kev tsim kho tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li:
- tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab cov khoom seem ntawm lub txee;
- khiav ib koog hauv qhov muab faib;
- tshem tawm cov phab ntsa kom tiav, hloov nws nrog kev faib lossis txhua kab.
Thaum ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov xim ci thiab sib txawv, nrog rau cov qauv.
Los ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws koj tuaj yeem ua chav hnav khaub ncaws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom nthuav nws me ntsis los ntawm kev txav ntawm qhov sib faib los ntawm 30-40 cm mus rau chav nyob ze. Hauv cov kauj ruam hauv qab no koj xav tau:
- muab ib txoj kev npaj rauKev npaj cov txee, teeb, tsom iav;
- npaj qhov cua;
- ua kab.
Hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws uas tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lub txee dai khaub ncaws ib nrab, nrog rau ua cov txee ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau tsim chav taug kev, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lossis hloov cov rooj tog loj thiab loj heev. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib chav nws yuav txaus:
- sofa;
- ntau lub txee dai lossis khib;
- pem teeb;
- rooj kas fes.
Yog tias nyob hauv ib chav zoo li no koj xav tau faib ib thaj chaw ua haujlwm, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cais nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw seem nrog lub iav los yog iav muab faib los yog qhib txee. Yog tias qhov teeb pom kev zoo tsis txaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov teeb ci ntsa iab. Lub qhov rais yog pom zoo kom dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub ntawv translucent. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntaub yog dawb, tab sis cov ntawv me me tau tso cai.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Kev ua tiav yuav tsum ua tiav raws li cov qauv xaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub wallpaper yog lub teeb thiab monochrome. Nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau qee qhov chaw kom ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tsaus nti.
Lub qab nthab pom zoo kom muab ncua lossis ncua. Hauv qhov no, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv ntau theem qauv thiab tsom teeb, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li thaj tsam cais.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv lub teeb-xim laminate ua lub npog hauv pem teb. Nrog rau txoj cai mus kom ze, txawm nrog lub kaum sab xis layout ntawm ob chav Khrushchev, koj tuaj yeem ua tauua kom yooj yim heev, niaj hnub vaj tsev, tsim rau 2-3 tus neeg. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev txhim kho kim dua, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no.
xim
Ob chav Khrushchev nrog kev txhim kho layout tso cai rau koj kom paub txawm tias cov tswv yim tsim tsim uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv txoj cai xim thiab ua ke ntawm cov tones. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me, lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum yeej, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj lub suab nrov rau hauv chav tsev tsim. Zuag qhia tag nrho palette yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib style. Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo xaiv 3 xim, ib qho yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ob qho yuav yog tus pab.
Kev xaiv cov xim xim feem ntau nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog seb ib puag ncig cuam tshuam li cas rau kev puas siab puas ntsws. Rau chav pw, lub teeb pastel xim yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem diluted nrog cov rooj tog zaum tsaus, décor thiab textiles.
Calm ntsuab tones mus zoo nrog ntoo nto. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas tsim nyog rau txhua chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntsuab kuj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ntau lub suab nrov.
Xaiv chav style
Thaum npaj ib chav tsev ob chav Khrushchev (kab los yog tsis - nws tsis muaj teeb meem), koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsim qauv kom raug. Styles xws li: yog nrov heev
- modern;
- loft;
- minimalism;
- classic;
- high-tech;
- Japanese style;
- Scandinavian style.
Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav hauv ib qho style minimalist, cov ntsiab lus uas muaj cov qauv nruj nruj tau siv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj cov qauv txhua. Rau da dej, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv ib tug pob tshab nto, uas yog ua ke nrog tsom teeb thiab chrome faucets.
Lub loft style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm roughness thiab yooj yim, raws li kev tsim ntawm chav tsev yog raws li qhov sib txawv. Yog tias cov phab ntsa yog xim xim, thiab cov rooj tog yuav tsum tsaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov tsom teeb.
Feem ntau hauv kev tsim ntawm Khrushchev, style ntawm minimalism yog siv, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj nyob hauv chav tsev ntawm qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Txee rooj tog, nrog rau yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj, yuav tsim nyog ntawm no. Cov txheej txheem xim yog nruab nrab thiab glossy tiav cov ntaub ntawv haum zoo rau hauv cov style no.
Oriental motifs nrov heev. Cov style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab lub teeb, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tsev me me. Cov qauv xim qhia pom muaj xim dawb, tsaus thiab liab tones uas tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ib leeg. Phab ntsa raug pom zoo kom dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm kev siv matte tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua lub qab nthab stretch, thiab muab ob peb cov ntaub pua plag mos rau hauv pem teb.
Scandinavian style yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev yooj yim, naturalness thiab tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus lush. Ib chav tsev dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov style no zoo li dav dua vim siv cov xim xim. Cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem ua taudilute nrog ntau saturated tones. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa nrog beige plaster lossis xim, thiab yog tias xav tau, sheathe lawv nrog panels. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv laminate los yog parquet ua lub npog hauv pem teb.
Classic yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho qhov rais thiab qhov rooj rau arches, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm iav thiab paintings. High-tech style hais txog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, raws li nws embodies practicality thiab conciseness. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab ruaj khov, tshwj xeeb, xws li chrome, steel, iav.
Yuav ua li cas nthuav qhov chaw
Txhawm rau nthuav qhov chaw dawb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tso tseg ntau qhov kev faib tawm thiab lwm qhov chaw delimiters. Thaum hloov lub qhov rooj, nws raug nquahu kom siv arches thiab zawv zawg cov qauv.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub qhwv lub teeb, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias rhawv tau npaj, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv yog hinged. Daim iav yuav tsum tsis txhob tso saib cov khoom vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob.
