Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo siab ntawm eggplants hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob lig nrog kev cog cov noob rau seedlings, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis. Yog tias koj tseb tom qab, koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis paj kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov, vim eggplant muaj lub caij loj hlob ntev (ntau tshaj 100 hnub).
Presowing tiv thaiv eggplant noob los ntawm kab mob
Ua ntej sowing noob, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau peb caug feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd yaug kom zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug khiav dej txias thiab moisten nrog ib tug zoo daws. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau yaj ib teaspoon ntawm tshauv hauv ib liter dej. Yog tias tsis muaj tshauv ntawm tes, ces nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog kua sodium humate lossis nitrophoska.
Hauv qhov ua kom sov (+ 28 degrees) daws, cov noob tau dipped hauv cov hnab gauze rau ib hnub. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kho no, eggplants yuav loj hlob sai, thiab koj yuav tshem tawm thawj zaug sau ntau ua ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev daws, maj mam moistened nrog dej, muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov li 2 hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov noob yuav tawg. Tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub thawv noob, thiab tom qab 5 hnub koj yuav pom thawj cov noob.
kab mob ntawm eggplant seedlings
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau cov kab mob eggplant kom zoo thiab paub nws cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv.
Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog blackleg. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug fungus uas ua rau darkening thiab wilting ntawm lub hauv paus dab tshos. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas ceev, ces tus kab mob no yuav npog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws yuav wither. Hauv qhov chaw uas muaj av noo siab, tus kab mob kis tau nyob hauv ib teev xwb.
Hmoob toj siab kho tsis tau tsob ntoo lawm, tiam sis tus kab mob "dub ceg" tiv thaiv tau heev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob eggplant
Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai nrog rau cov av me me, thiab cov av uas nyob hauv qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob me me. Seedlings yuav tsum tau systematically thinned tawm.
Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov kab mob eggplant, cov no suav nrog "cov kab mob dub". Nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum pib, ib qho xim dub tshwm sim, nrog rau ciam teb daj ntawm ob sab. Cov pob no pib loj hlob mus txog thaum tag nrho cov nroj tsuag npog nrog lawv. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm eggplant yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no loj heev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb "Barrier" - ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 3 lub kaus mom ib liter dej.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob saum toj no, muaj lwm yam, tsis tsawgtxaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Cov no suav nrog - grey rot, verticillium thiab fomospsis.
Eggplant pests
Tej zaum cov kab tsuag uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab voracious yog Colorado qos beetle. Rau ib tug kab, tsis muaj dab tsi qab zoo dua li ib tug hluas eggplant nroj tsuag, thiab nws hlub lawv tshaj qos yaj ywm.
thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog kab laug sab mite. Nws tuaj yeem nqus tau tag nrho cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj tsis yog tias, tau kawg, kev ntsuas kub ntxhov. Thawj nthwv dej ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab tsuag yog hloov los ntawm nthwv dej thib ob, thaum cov kab tshiab tshwm sim hauv ob peb lub lis piam.
Tsis txhob mloog noj eggplant thiab aphids. Nws, zoo li zuam, nqus cov kua txiv los ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov tsos, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog kev npaj xws li Karbofos thiab Aktara thaum lub sijhawm paj. Cov tshuaj no yog universal thiab ua tsaug rau lawv tag nrho cov eggplant kab puas tsuaj.
Yuav kom rhuav tshem cov slugs liab qab, koj yuav tsum ua kom cov qoob loo cog qoob loo kom huv si, qee zaum plua plav cov kab nrog cov txiv qaub tshiab thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tas li loosen cov av.