DIY qab nthab waterproofing

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY qab nthab waterproofing
DIY qab nthab waterproofing

Video: DIY qab nthab waterproofing

Video: DIY qab nthab waterproofing
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Muaj qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab heev hauv lub neej thaum, tom qab ua tiav kev kho hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav ua noj, tus neeg nyob ze cov yeeb nkab dheev tawg, thiab dej nyab lub qab nthab tshiab. Los yog, tau tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev rau lub asthiv, koj pom cov kab daj daj ntawm lub qab nthab tom qab los nag dhau los. Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem zoo li no, kev kho tom ntej yuav tsum pib nrog kev ua dej tsis zoo.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej

Thaum ua haujlwm kho, nyiaj ntau yog siv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias ib puag ncig ntub dhau, lawv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, pwm tshwm nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov phab ntsa, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav, tab sis kuj ua rau tib neeg lub cev tsis haum, thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv cov mob hawb pob.

Nws kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai heev yog tias cov dej noo nkag mus rau ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob zais rau hauv cov phab ntsa, ib qho luv luv tshwm sim. Qhov no hem kom ignite chav tsev, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav tau nws kiag li. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub qab nthab hauv chav tsev yog los tiv thaiv nws thiab tag nrho chav los ntawm ya raws, chav, pwm thiab mildew. Muaj lub qab nthab qhuav, koj ua tsis tautxhawj xeeb txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav plaster thiab kim wallpaper.

sib xyaw ua haujlwm

Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv, siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv lossis cov sib txuas nkag. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheej yog qhov pheej yig, lawv tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab, tom qab uas tau ua ib qho screed. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mixs no txawv. Muaj cov cement-polymer, bitumen-polymer thiab bitumen-rubber.

qab nthab waterproofing
qab nthab waterproofing

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus muaj cov khoom nquag, uas, thaum siv rau lub qab nthab, nkag mus tob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb thiab microcracks, sau lawv. Lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua nkag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog siv los ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tshiab tshwm sim dhau sijhawm, tom qab ntawd cov kev sib xyaw nkag mus txuas ntxiv mus rau tag nrho lub sijhawm, mus txog qhov kev kho dua tshiab.

Nyob ntawm cov dej tsis sib txuas

  1. Sib tov hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, muaj cov cement nrog ntxiv cov yas thiab qee cov resins. Ua ntej ua hauj lwm, qhov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv proportions qhia ntawm lub pob. Siv nws rau saum lub qab nthab nrog spatula. Xws li kev sib xyaw yog pheej yig, yog li luv luv. Tej zaum yuav tawg nyob rau hauv mechanical stress.
  2. Cov sib tov rau xim zoo li cov xim lossis cov kua roj vanish, uas muaj roj hmab, latex, bitumen. Xws li kev sib tov yog siv nrog cov xim txhuam hniav. Yuav siv tau rau waterproofing ib tug ntoo qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau rov coated, vim tias lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv.
  3. Koj ua tauyuav npaj txhij-ua universal compounds (dej repellent).
  4. chav tsev qab nthab waterproofing
    chav tsev qab nthab waterproofing
  5. Muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum lub qab nthab. Cov no yog polyethylene zaj duab xis, vov tsev xav, vov tsev xav, fiberglass thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv niaj hnub. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog siab, kev ua haujlwm yog ua haujlwm hnyav. Feem ntau cov khoom siv no yog siv rau lub qab nthab, uas yuav tom qab sewn nrog ntoo lossis yas clapboard. Gluing txoj kev sib txawv heev. Muaj cov nplaum rau nws tus kheej, thiab qee qhov yuav tsum tau preheated nrog roj burner kom lo.

kev npaj nto

Rau lub qab nthab dej ua haujlwm, qhov saum npoo tau npaj ntau txoj hauv kev, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub qab nthab qub yog ua tib zoo tev tawm, cov pwm uas twb muaj lawm raug tshem tawm, thiab nws tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom ntej no, hmoov av thiab cov seem ntawm cov xim qub raug ntxuav.

Yog tias lub qab nthab npog nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw, nws yuav tsim nyog los moisten lub qab nthab. Rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, muaj cov hauv qab no: tsis txhob ziab tawm los ntawm kev ntub dej tas li ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm lub tshuab txau, qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob siab, kev kho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej pib lub caij cua sov, qhov chaw nyob hauv. lig Cuaj hlis los yog thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, ces txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom sib tov yuav kav 7 lossis 8 xyoo. Yog tias muaj qhov khoob loj hauv pem teb slabs, lawv yuav tsum xub muab ntim nrog cov sib tov rau cov hlua khi los yog nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog sealing tapes.

waterproofingqab nthab los ntawm sab hauv
waterproofingqab nthab los ntawm sab hauv

Ua ntej siv cov hmoov sib tov, lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lub clutch yuav txhim khu kev qha. Ceiling waterproofing nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim thiab varnishes kuj yog siv rau ib tug kiag li theem thiab primed nto.

txheej txheem dej tsis qab

Muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus ntshai hauv chav tsev thiab hauv tsev ntiag tug, feem ntau raug cov dej noo ntau ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem xau. Qhov no yog chav dej thiab chav dej, chav ua noj, sam thiaj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, qhov no yog pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus thiab qhov chaw qab nthab. Lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom dej tsis huv ntawm lub qab nthab.

Tom qab kev ntxuav ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev sib khi ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov kab nrib pleb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv lub ntsiab sib tov pib. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog txhuam txhuam, trowel lossis txhuam txhuam, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg xaiv.

ntoo qab nthab waterproofing
ntoo qab nthab waterproofing

Tsis yog ntawm lub qab nthab xwb, cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qab nthab thiab cov phab ntsa yog smeared, tab sis kuj yog sab sauv ntawm phab ntsa, kwv yees li 15-20 cm.

Thaum tiv thaiv dej nrog cov dej noo, tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg txhua ob peb teev los ntawm kev txau lub qab nthab nrog dej. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm rau 3-4 hnub. Tab sis raws li cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov txheej txheem, xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav pab tau ntev.

Txhob ntsa iab

Tam sim no thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej hauv lub tsev yog stretch ceilings. Zaj duab xis, ncab thaum rhuab, muaj peev xwm tiv taus dej ntau. Yog tias koj raug dej nyab nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze los ntawm cov plag tsev sab saud, zaj duab xis yuav ncab, sau tag nrho cov kua dej, thiab yuav tsis lwj cov flooring thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Yuav kom tshem tau nws, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso dej los ntawm lub qhov rau lub chandelier rau hauv ib lub thawv.

yuav ua li cas waterproof lub qab nthab
yuav ua li cas waterproof lub qab nthab

Tib lub sijhawm, zaj duab xis siv nws cov qauv qub yam tsis muaj deformed txhua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab txawm tias lub qab nthab zoo nkauj muab chav zoo saib, zais txhua qhov tsis sib xws.

Kev tiv thaiv lub sam thiaj

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov av noo ntawm lub sam thiaj yog muab rau cov plag tsev. Los nag thiab cov av noo siab tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov pob zeb ua kom puas, tab sis, txawm tias muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, ua rau cov hlau txuas ntxiv uas tag nrho cov qauv so. Hlau los ntawm noo noo pib xeb, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog smeared, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Namely, ua kom lub visor zoo, kaw tag nrho cov qhov khoob ntawm lub sam thiaj sab saud thiab koj li, yog tias lub sam thiaj tsim loj, ces kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev, txawm tias nws yog slate, vuas lossis cov ntawv hlau vov tsev.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub sam thiaj tau ua tiav los ntawm txheej txheej nrog cov dej tsis muaj dej los yog ncab zaj duab xis qab nthab.

Ua haujlwm nrog lub qab nthab

Hauv cov tsev ntoo, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej noo yog tsim cov chav. Kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no,siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub rau vapor barrier. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov yeeb yaj kiab yas, cov khoom siv vov tsev, cov vov tsev, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub thaiv npog.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog txhawm rau ua tiav kev sib cais los ntawm cov dej noo. Nws tsis tawm hauv tsev thiab tsis mus sab hauv. Yog tias dej nkag mus rau hauv cov kab ntoo thiab cov cav ntoo ntawm lub tsev, ces nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws khov. Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias dej, khov, nce ntim. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tawg, thiab cov kab nrib pleb loj yuav tshwm sim.

qhob qab nthab waterproofing
qhob qab nthab waterproofing

Npaj thaiv ntawm lub qab nthab hauv tsev ntoo tsis tso cai rau condensation tsim thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cav ntoo. Yuav ua li cas ua kom qab nthab waterproofing? Boards yog thawj zaug them nrog ib txheej ntawm waterproofing impregnation. Tom qab ntawd lawv nteg tawm ib daim hlab ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej (piv txwv li, glassine), ntev tshaj li theem ntawm lub ru tsev, ntawm kab teeb, thiab sib tshooj kom tsis muaj qhov khoob.

Cov nplooj ntawv Styrofoam tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm kab teeb, qhov seem seem yog ntim nrog npuas npuas. Tom qab ntawd nteg lwm txheej ntawm waterproofing. Tom qab ntawd lub qab nthab yog insulated nrog ib txheej ntawm ntxhia ntaub plaub. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier yog stretched thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsia hlau ntxiv, uas lub qab nthab kawg yog tom qab dai.

cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab ua kom yuam kev

  1. Tiv thaiv zaj duab xis yuav tsum tsis txhob tho rau tes. Txhawm rau kom nws ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum siv lub thav duab tso qhov system.
  2. ua-nws-koj tus kheej qab nthab waterproofing
    ua-nws-koj tus kheej qab nthab waterproofing
  3. Nco ntsoov ntswj cov slats hla zaj duab xis. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yuav cia cua kom cuathiab noo noo yuav tsis sib sau nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, piv txwv li, lawv tsis nyob hauv lub teb chaws txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis thaum tuaj txog, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no chav tsev tsis tas yuav sov.
  4. Ib chav uas muaj lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua kom cua tsis tu ncua. Ces cov hniav txheej ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem.

Ua kom cov dej tsis muaj dej ntawm lub qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo. Tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm kho yuav tsis ua tiav hauv vain. Lub qab nthab yuav qhuav thiab kav ntev.

Pom zoo: