Ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov cub hauv ib chav, koj yuav tsum teb koj tus kheej cov lus nug ntawm cov haujlwm koj yuav teeb tsa rau cov cuab yeej no. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom sim nrhiav kev daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb hauv cov cuab yeej no, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam haujlwm ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv siab tshaj plaws. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm qhov cub hauv chav tsev thiab lub tsev peb-zaj.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob
Ua ntej koj pib txhim kho qhov cub, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov cuab yeej. Hauv ib qho khoom siv zoo li no, muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau qhia:
- portal;
- furnace;
- chimney.
Lub portal yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub firebox. Lub firebox nws tus kheej yog ib tug niche uas hluav taws yog tsim. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov cub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias muaj lub chimney los ntawm cov pa taws yuav raug tshem tawm. Lub portal yog cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, thaum cov seem ntawm cov khoom ua si lub luag haujlwm zoo dua.
Kev txhim khoqhov cub
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub muaj kev sib dhos ntawm ntau qhov me me. Tus tsim yuav loj heev, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha foundation, uas yuav undergo ib tug tseem ceeb load. Raws li cov cuab yeej, lub hauv paus yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm ib qho uas haum rau hauv ib qho qauv.
Yog tias ua tau, nws yuav tsum xav txog seb puas tuaj yeem tsim cov hauv paus rau lub qhov cub thiab lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev tsim theem tib lub sijhawm, vim tias yav tom ntej nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los rhuav tshem. cov coatings. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua cov hauv paus hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv tsim ib qho qauv, vim tias lawv yuav nqa cov khoom sib txawv. Shrinkage thaum ua haujlwm kuj yuav txawv.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 cm yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov hauv paus, uas yog cov xuab zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub yog nrog los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li lwm cov cai. Yog tias peb sib piv qhov loj ntawm lub qhov cub qhov cub nrog lub dav hlau ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub qhov cub nws tus kheej, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tom kawg yuav yog 5 cm loj dua, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau pw tsawg kawg yog 50 cm. Tus nqi kawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm av.
Qee lub sij hawm lub bookmark yog nqa tawm mus rau ib tug impressive qhov tob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov av xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee qhov nta. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub hauv paus, xws li av yuav compacted, yog li nws muaj peev xwm sag nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Cov av nplaum av tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv txiav txim siab los ntawm cov av noo tam sim no. Yog tias nws siab heev, cov av yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqa tauload.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub nrog lub hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv uas siv:
- pob zeb rubble;
- rubble;
- gravel;
- brick.
Cement los yog txiv qaub-cement mortar ua raws li kev khi cov ntsiab lus rau lub hauv paus muab tub lim. Thaum npaj cov sib tov, qhov sib piv ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement yuav txaus, uas yog raws li nram no: 1 mus rau 6.
Txoj kev txhim kho qhov cub: txhim kho lub chimney
Qhov cub, kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev, muaj qhov chimneys. Lawv yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai thiab cov kev cai, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tham txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm txawm tias lub qhov cub zoo tshaj plaws. Lub chimney yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv sab nrauv phab ntsa. Cov yeeb nkab yog ze rau ntawm ntug.
Yog tias cov yeeb nkab ntawm txoj kev me dua, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cib yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub chimney. Umbrellas thiab reflectors yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm qhov tawm ntawm qhov no. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov huab cua ntshiab, txwv tsis pub cov khoom siv yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias peb piv cov qauv kaw nrog cov qhib, qhov qub poob. Los ntawm kev tsim cov thrust ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau siv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm gases thiab huab cua uas siv cov pa luam yeeb qauv, kom ntseeg tau tias kev tshem tawm ntawm combustion khoom. Lub chimney yuav tsum tau resistant rau soot, condensate, thiab kuj withstand kubtso pa tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lub rooj sib txoos no ua raws li lub tsev, hluav taws kub thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm.
chimney installation nta
Cov lus qhia txog kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub muab rau kev ua raws li cov cai thaum txhim kho lub chimney. Rau txhua qhov tom kawg, qee cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pa hluav taws xob cov qauv, nws cov kev sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub cib, ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus, ces koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov phab ntsa.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog mopping, capping thiab xav tau lub chimney. Yog hais tias lub chimney yog ua los ntawm ceramic, ces modular ntsiab yuav tsum tau fastened. Tus tsim yuav tsum muab kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev sib txuas tee.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thermal expansion thaum lub sij hawm installation, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm. Ua txhaum qhov nruj ntawm cov channel yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Thaum tsim thiab tsim cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chimney, nws qhov siab, ntu ntu thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub ntxig
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub hauv tsev yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Lub phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li cov vuas luaj ceramic. Cov cuab yeej yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo tsuas yog ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Lub hauv qab ntawm lub cub tawg yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hluav taws. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kawgsuav tias yog bas alt ntaub plaub. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab lub qhov cub tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv pem teb. Sab phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 6 cm tuab; Raws li rau sab nraub qaum, nws thickness yuav tsum yog 10 cm.
qhov chaw tso qhov nta
Cub thiab qhov cub, kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm koj tus kheej, yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm chav. Raws li rau yav dhau los, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ze rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab txawm nyob hauv kaum. Yog tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau qhia hauv kev ua noj thiab tsim kom muaj cua sov, ces thaum cov khoom siv nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, ib feem ntawm lub zog thermal yuav siv los ua kom sov, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias tsim nyog rau nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob, qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yuav ua rau me ntsis softened. Ib txheej txheej fireproof yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub firebox, rau qhov no koj siv tau ib tug hlau ntawv. Cov phab ntsa ze tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 125 cm deb ntawm lub tshuab cua sov los ntawm qhov cub qhov rooj. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 120 cm yuav tsum tau khaws cia los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau sab saum toj, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm sab phab ntsa mus rau cov nplaim taws ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum yog 50 cm. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm sab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hauv pem teb, nteg lub hauv paus cib.
Lub qhov cub kho kom zoo nkauj
Qhov cub cladding tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv cov khoom sib txawv. Porcelain stoneware ua raws li ib qho ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tsim nyogcov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no:
- vuas vuas;
- glazed ceramic vuas;
- gypsum volumetric vuas;
- natural stone veneer;
- muab zeb ntau yam.
Rau txhua hom pobzeb, nws tus kheej cov nplaum raug xaiv, uas yog ua ke nrog cov khoom nto thiab cov khoom muag. Cov nplaum yuav tsum muaj cua sov tiv thaiv kom tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov.
Cov Hluav Taws Xob, cov cuab yeej thiab kev teeb tsa uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, yog kab tom qab ntxuav thiab priming saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus yog leveled nrog plaster. Yog tias cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, ces beacons raug ntsia rau ntawm lawv, thiab ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh yog tsau rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug plaster tov yog muab pov rau saum npoo, thiab lub leveling yog nqa tawm raws li txoj cai.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav siv cov txheej tuab, ces daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog lub dav dav thiab faib cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau saum npoo. Cov pobzeb yog nteg tsuas yog tom qab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qhuav tag thiab muaj zog. Cov nplaum yog thov nrog ib tug notched trowel, uas tawm grooves uas muab siab adhesion. Kev tso yuav tsum pib ntawm kab hauv qab, nce mus.
Thawj kab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kab rov tav siv lub tsev theem, vim tias qhov tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov masonry yuav nyob ntawm nws. Qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov khoom uas yog stacked nyob rau hauv lem, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic mess. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov loj me ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav seams, txhua tus tswvlos nrog nws tus kheej txiav txim siab. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab koj tuaj yeem ntxig cov vuas, thaum koj - koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov ntoo khaub lig tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv tsim nyog rau cov pob qij txha me me li ntawm 5 hli.
In xaus
Ua ntej xaiv qhov tsim qhov cub, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, ib lub firebox kaw zoo tshaj qhov qhib firebox hauv qhov kev hwm no. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus yog lub qhov cub nrog lub qhov cub tawg.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog lub kaw lus, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog ib tug firewood combustion chamber, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntawm cov phab ntsa yog glazed. Lub qhov rooj nrog lub lifting mechanism yog yooj yim heev, uas txav mus rau hauv lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab tso cai rau koj tig lub firebox kaw rau hauv ib qho qhib.
