chav tsev ib chav pw (txawm tias qhov chaw txwv tsis pub dhau) tseem nyob hauv qhov kev thov siab. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev tshiab muaj cov tsev nyob ntawm hom no, thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thib ob, uas yog dav sawv cev los ntawm "Brezhnevka" thiab "Khrushchev" hauv Soviet-style tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv muaj lub sijhawm los tsim cov chav tsev kom haum lawv cov kev xav tau thiab ua raws li cov peev txheej muaj.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev kho tsev
Thaum rov npaj ib chav tsev thib ob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom uas tsis raug rhuav tshem lossis kev tsim kho tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv technical passport ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem pib kos ib qhov project tsim ntawm koj tus kheej lossis koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav ua txhua yam kev xav tau hauv cov qauv peb sab. Nws tsim nyog ntiav cov neeg cog lus yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej kev txawj ntse lossis yog tias koj muaj sijhawm txaus rau kev kho. Thiab rautxuag nyiaj, nyeem cov lus qhia. Muaj ntau yam kev kho thiab ua tiav (pob hauv pem teb screed, nteg flooring, wallpapering, painting ceilings) ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ib qho kev txhim kho tshiab (kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev faib lossis nthuav dav ntawm lub qhov rooj) yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau tus tswv txoj kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw, yuav tsum tau pom zoo thiab pom zoo los ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm cov khoom lag luam. Txwv tsis pub, kev nplua yuav raug nplua rau tus tswv rau kev ceeb toom lig ntawm cov cai tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum dhau mus thaum muag tsev. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig sai, uas nws tsis yog kev khuv xim rau kev them nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm puv. Cov tuam txhab zoo li no yuav tsim qhov project tsim sab hauv, coj mus rau hauv tus account koj qhov kev xav tau, kwv yees, nrog tsawg kawg kev koom tes ntawm cov tswv ntawm chav tsev, lawv yuav ua tiav kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav, tsim kev tsim kho dua tshiab, coj thiab sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov rooj tog.
Qhov tsis zoo los xav txog thaum rov txhim kho
Kev npaj odnushki xav tau txoj hauv kev loj. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv (txog rau kev npaj rooj tog thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa) yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov nyiaj me me. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav yog ib tug raug odnushka, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj txaus qhov chaw nyob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias cov chav tsev ib chav tsev muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas, nrog rau txoj hauv kev zoo, tuaj yeem txo qis. Qhov chaw nyob hauv cov tsev tsev nyob hauv tsev yog qhov tsawg heev. Qhov nruab nrab footage yog peb caug-ob square meters,Yog li txawm tias nyob rau theem kev npaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Feem ntau, odnushka cov chav tsev muaj cov qab nthab qis (tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, peb tab tom tham txog ib chav tsev nyob hauv "stalinka"), uas tsis tso cai rau qhov chaw siv tau los ntawm kev npaj chav pw lossis chav pw. qhov chaw so nyob rau theem ob. Muaj qhov chaw me me hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav ua noj, yog li feem ntau cov tswv txiav txim siab zais lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav ua noj hauv chav ua noj, thiab lub tub yees raug xa mus rau hauv chav tsev. Txoj kev hauv tsev yog cramped, tsis muaj mezzanines rau khaws cia lossis chav ua noj me me, tsis tas yuav muaj lub sam thiaj lossis loggia, vim tias koj tuaj yeem nce thaj tsam ntawm chav nyob lossis chav ua noj.
Yuav luag tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov zoo ntawm odnushki yog tias cov chav tsev no feem ntau nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov chav tsev sov so ntau dua li cov nyob hauv qhov kawg ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, odnushka nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab los yog nyob rau hauv "Khrushchev" yog koj tus kheej vaj tse. Cov tswv tsev tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom kom zoo rau kev nyob zoo.
Txoj cai rau kev npaj ib chav tsev ib chav
Txoj kev npaj ntawm ib chav tsev yuav tsum muab qhov chaw dawb tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj chav tsev, nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj thiab chav dej, nws yuav ua tau heev neeg coob coob thiab tsis xis nyob, yog li feem ntau cov tswv xaiv ib tug qhib layout. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub teeb kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias cov teeb pom kev ntuj tsis txaus, ces nws tsim nyog txhim kho cov teeb hauv pem teb, sconces, rooj teeb, tsom teeb qhov tsim nyog. Cov teeb pom kev zoo ntau theem yuav pab ua kom sab hauv zoo dua.
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem ua si nrog kev sib xyaw xim. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lub qab nthab dawb. Tib txoj cai tsim nyog yog tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lub qab nthab ob peb ntxoov sib dua li cov phab ntsa, uas yuav pom qhov loj ntawm chav. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv gloss lossis kab iav ntawm phab ntsa kom lub tsev "ua pa yooj yim dua". Ib qho chaw hnav khaub ncaws zoo tib yam nrog lub qhov rooj iav tseem yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Nws yog ob qho tib si qhov chaw cia thiab ib txoj hauv kev kom pom qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw.
Thaum xaiv ib qho style, koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau minimalism, uas yog raws li qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Scandinavian style los yog niaj hnub classics yog haum. Thaum npaj, nws yog ntshaw kom ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov rooj tog built-in, uas tsis cluttering cheeb tsam, thiab txee los yog bookcases yog haum raws li partitions rau qhov chaw zoning, uas yog ntau npaum li cas zoo tshaj partitions ua los ntawm chipboard los yog drywall.
Txoj kev npaj ib chav tsev me me
Txhua yam kev xaiv los tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, stylish thiab xis nyob sab hauv rau cov tsev me me tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg rau ib daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim qhov project tsim tau zoo. Txoj kev npaj ntawm ib chav tsev ib chav tsev yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau qhov chaw qhib siab tshaj plaws. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm (tshwj tsis yog chav dej) tau muab tso ua ke hauv ib chav.
Yog muajMuaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav dav lub qhov rais qhib kom lub tsev muaj lub teeb ntuj ntau dua. Rau txhua ntu ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb pom kev hauv zos - lub teeb pom kev zoo lossis lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb tiav yog nyiam dua, qhov chaw tsaus tshaj plaws yog cov flooring. Qhov no yuav visually nthuav lub chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, functionality yuav tsum nyiam rau décor. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw me me yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov ntaub pua plag tuab, chandeliers thiab cov rooj tog loj heev. Cov ntsiab lus no nyuaj ua ke nrog qhov chaw me me.
Qhib txoj kev npaj odnushka hauv "Khrushchev"
Open pem teb txoj kev npaj tau ntev lawm tsis tau txiav txim siab txog Western qauv thiab tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj qhov chaw hauv tsev me me. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm chav tsev thiab ua kom muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj sab hauv, nws tsim nyog tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhov rooj thiab cov partitions. Qhov qhib layout ntawm odnushka tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb dawb ntws, tsis cuam tshuam kev khiav tsheb txhua hnub thiab tsis txwv kev txav mus los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv chav me me, ib hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Kev zam tsuas yog ua rau chav ua noj xwb.
Basic layouts for me me apartments
Npaj kev npaj ntawm chav tsev ib chav pw yuav tsum ua raws li qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm chav tsev. Muaj peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm ib chav tsev: ib chav tsev ces kaum nrog ob lossis peb lub qhov rais nrog ob peb phab ntsa, square thiab rectangular odnushki, uas txawv ntawm qhov chaw.hauv tsev. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kom raug zoned qhov chaw ntawm lub ces kaum tsev. Cov chav zoo li no feem ntau yog txias, nrog cov qhov rais tsis yooj yim. Qhov tseeb, tej yam tsis zoo no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qhov zoo. Kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud yuav ua rau lub tsev sov so, thiab txawm tias qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab, vim tias niaj hnub tsim cov cai thiab cov thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv kev ntub dej thiab txias hauv kaum tsev nyob ntawm theem kev tsim kho. Ntau qhov rais yuav ua rau qhov chaw txwv pom qhov dav dua thiab sib dua.
Rectangular apartments feem ntau yog studios. Ib tug feature ntawm layout ntawm xws li ib tug odnushka nyob rau hauv Khrushchev yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm zoning. Qhov chaw tsis yog muab faib los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, yog li cov tswv yuav tsum saib xyuas kev sib cais ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog tias tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso chav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cais chav ua noj nrog ib lub bar lossis lub rooj noj mov, thiab chav pw, chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw zov me nyuam nrog lub txee lossis lub thawv ntawv. Muaj qhov chaw me me hauv cov chav tsev square-shaped, yog li txhua qhov chaw dawb yuav tsum tau siv ntau li ntau tau. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov rooj tog hauv tsev lossis hloov cov rooj tog. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo nrog qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog kev teeb tsa ob theem.
Siv txee thiab muab faib
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim kopeck tawm ntawm ib qho? Ib chav tsev puv puv ob chav ntawm 32 square metres yuav tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim tau yog tias qhov chaw muaj raug muab faib ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Raws li kev faib sab hauv feem ntauntau lub tshuab khaws cia yog siv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov chaw dawb. Koj tuaj yeem cais chav pw los ntawm chav ua noj-chav nyob nrog cov ntaub thaiv tuab los tsim ib qho chaw zaum yuav luag. Tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias lub teeb ntuj txaus, nws tseem zoo dua los siv cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog lag ntseg thiab qhib, tsis yog tag nrho qhov siab. Kev faib nrog qhov chaw cia yog tsim nyog rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw me me rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tsawg tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem faib ib lub ces kaum - ib qho khoom ua si khib lossis qhov chaw ua si me me.
Kev sib txuas rau lub sam thiaj lossis loggia chav tsev
Ib ob peb square metres ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua, txhim kho cov duab ntawm chav tsev thiab muab lub teeb ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov nce hauv cheeb tsam yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov nqi vaj tsev nyob rau tom qab muag. Ib tus nqi npaum li cas? Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho chav tsev yuav twv yuav raug nce ntxiv. Txuas lub sam thiaj lossis loggia yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov khib nyiab uas muaj nyob rau ntawd thiab muab kev tawm mus los ntawm tus qauv layout.
Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no. Nws yuav tsim nyog suav cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntxiv, vim hais tias lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tau insulated, ob chav glazed qhov rais ntsia, thiab ib qho chaw sov hauv pem teb los tiv thaiv condensation. Nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rov tsim kho dua tshiab. Tom qab txuas lub sam thiaj rau ib chav, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tau nrhiav qhov chaw ziab khaub ncaws lossis khaws khoom.
Tam sim noFeem ntau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev me me nrog lub sam thiaj lossis loggia tseem sib txuas qhov chaw. Lub chav ua noj lossis kev kawm yuav haum rau lub loggia, thiab yog tias qhov pom ntawm lub qhov rais yog mesmerizing, ces nws tsim nyog siv nyiaj rau rwb thaiv tsev los tso chav pw rau ntawd. Txaus siab? Tseem yuav! Yuav ua li cas txuas lub sam thiaj rau ib chav? Kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa sib cais, nrog rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab demolition. Ntawm lub loggia, feem ntau lawv muab thaj chaw me me rau kev sib sau nrog cov phooj ywg thiab so, chav ua noj lossis chaw noj mov, ib lub ces kaum rau tus menyuam.
Transformer rooj tog rau qhov chaw me me
Cov rooj tog zaum ib-thooj yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov tsim los yog hloov pauv. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev nthuav tshiab uas yuav ua rau sab hauv stylish, tab sis yog qhov tsim nyog. Thaum sib txuas ib chav pw thiab chav nyob hauv ib chav, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txwv tsis pub muaj kev pw tsaug zog thiab so. Koj tuaj yeem nruab lub rooj zaum folding, uas koj tuaj yeem txais cov qhua thaum nruab hnub, thiab hmo ntuj - so. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv lub txaj "pob" hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem tso ob lub rooj zaum thiab txaj, delimiting qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsuas yog tsim rau cov chav loj txaus xwb.
Siv cov qauv bunk
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib daim kopeck tawm ntawm odnushka, thiab txawm tias muaj ob theem? Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw tsis ntev los no tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nrog cov qab nthab siab. Raws li txoj cai, chav pw yog muab tso rau saum toj, vim qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv cheeb tsam no tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm chav tsev los tsim ib theem ob -3,2m ib. Thaum xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoning no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nce ntxiv - lub teeb tiav, iav thiab daim iav qhov chaw, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov décor yog qhov zoo dua, thiab ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab cov xim accents.
Style sab hauv ntawm ib chav tsev ib chav
Tau kawg, kev tsim sab hauv yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm cov tswv ntawm chav tsev, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw me me koj tuaj yeem pom minimalism. Cov style no sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm. Characterized los ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, compact thiab tswv yim rooj tog, yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yuav muaj cov cib, ntoo lossis pob zeb. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov tswv tsev ntxiv cov khoom siv hauv ncoo, textiles, candlesticks thiab figurines, tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws nrog cov ntsiab lus.
Rau cov tsev neeg hluas, continental style lossis niaj hnub classics yog qhov tsim nyog, sib txuas yooj yim thiab kev nplij siab. Yog tias cov neeg laus nyob hauv lub studio, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim kev daws teeb meem yog tsim sab hauv hauv Provence style. Cov rooj tog ntoo ua ke nrog cov qauv textiles yuav tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Tsev neeg cov duab yuav ntxiv rau sab hauv zoo. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov project no yog high-tech. Qhov no yog ib tug niaj hnub style uas muaj xws li kev siv cov khoom siv built-in hauv chav ua noj, qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa raws ib kab, kev sib cais ntawm qhov chaw ua noj los ntawm chav nyob los ntawm qhov bar.
qauv tsim qauv rau cov tsev me me
Kev teeb tsa ntawm ib chav tuaj yeem yooj yim, stylish thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov haujlwm tiav. Ib chav tsev ntawm 33 square metres tuaj yeem haum, piv txwv li, chav ua noj nrog rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj, chav nyob dav thiab chav pw cais. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog faib chav dej rau hauv ib qho dav, qhov chaw uas muaj lub dab ntxuav tes thiab lub tais tso quav, thiab qhov dav, qhov chaw da dej loj. Los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev, qhov txawv yog imperceptible, vim hais tias muaj ib tug built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv lub niche. Lub chav pw ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab los ntawm chav nyob - los ntawm iav muab faib los yog kab hlau rhuav.
Nyob rau tib thaj chaw koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib chav pw cais, chav studio, chav nkag dav dav thiab chav dej, chav hnav khaub ncaws me me nrog pantry. Nyob rau hauv chav dej ua ke, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg lub da dej kom txaus siab rau chav da dej (los yog chav da dej me me), tab sis lub tsev yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw cia thiab tsawg kawg ntawm cov rooj tog hauv chav. Lub chav ua noj yog nthuav nyob rau hauv - nyob rau hauv opposite phab ntsa. Muaj ib qho chaw noj mov nrog ib lub bar loj nyob ib sab ntawm chav nyob, me me built-in wardrobe hauv chav pw. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub txee, koj tuaj yeem tso lub rooj hnav khaub ncaws thiab daim iav nrog cov teeb pom kev ntxiv. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm odnushka no yog atypical, yog li nws nyiam mloog.
