Thaum tsim qhov project tsim tsev, ib qho yuav tsum, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov plag tsev. Yog hais tias lawv tau ua tiav tas li, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv tsev, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj npaj rau flooring ntawm kev muag hnub no. Qhov no yog linoleum, thiab laminate, thiab parquet. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev uas siv cov porcelain stoneware, ntaub pua plag, vuas, thiab lwm yam.
Basic design rules
Nws ntseeg tias:
- Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev hauv nroog, nws tsim nyog siv cov ntaub ntawv tsaus nti. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb linoleum, laminate lossis ntaub pua plag. Tab sis yav tom ntej, tau kawg, koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev tu cov txheej txheem no.
- Gloss tiav zoo dua rau cov chav loj. Qhov kev ua tiav no tuaj yeem ua rau chav pom me me.
- Xaiv rau cov plag tsev yuav tsum muaj zog txaus, ruaj khov thiab cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig. muas thiabpheej yig ua tiav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis paub, vim nws yuav siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, tau kawg, nws tsis pom zoo.
Thiab, tau kawg, xaiv cov hauv pem teb npog kom haum raws li kev sib haum xeeb li sai tau rau hauv kev tsim sab hauv ntawm lub tsev.
Pem hauv ntej hauv chav tsev: tsim tswv yim
Yav dhau los, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv feem ntau tau siv los ua kom tiav cov plag tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj tau xaiv rau hauv chav tsev, chav pw, kev kawm thiab chaw zov me nyuam, thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv siv tau ntau dua tau siv rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Niaj hnub no, nrog cov tsos ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub zoo heev, cov plag tsev hauv cov tsev feem ntau ua tiav siv cov khoom siv tib yam.
Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no rau kev lag luam, nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo heev, piv txwv li, los kho cov plag tsev hauv txhua chav nrog tsis tsuas yog ib hom txheej, tab sis kuj muaj xim tib yam. Qhov kev xaiv tiav no tsuas yog zoo meej, piv txwv li, rau cov tsev nrog sab hauv hauv cov style ntawm minimalism, niaj hnub lossis classic.
Teem ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav yog ua kom tiav cov plag tsev hauv chav rau ntau lub hom phiaj hauv tsev nrog cov khoom qub, tab sis ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub finishing nta yuav nyob ntawm seb cov style ntawm chav tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev apartment. Qhov tsuas yog qhov no, nyob rau hauv cov chav sib txawv, cov plag tsev yuav tsum tseem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo uas sib haum xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov tsev apartment tag nrho yuav feem ntau yuav zoo li tasteless thiabruam.
Lwm lub tswv yim zoo tsim yuav yog siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv tib chav. Yooj yim linoleum, ntaub pua plag lossis laminate ntawm cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv strips, alternating, piv txwv li, lub teeb thiab tsaus. Lawv kuj zoo nyob rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm squares ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm txawv ntxoov, nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau hom khoom ib zaug hauv tib chav kuj tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj heev. Piv txwv li, cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem npog tag nrho nrog laminate, thaum imitation ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem ua los ntawm linoleum. Lub rooj tsavxwm loj thiab parquet, nrog rau txoj hauv kev, zoo heev ua ke nrog porcelain stoneware. Ntaub pua plag, feem ntau, zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov khoom tiav muaj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam hnub no.
Type of floors
Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau, nws muaj peev xwm pib siv txhua hom kev tsim tswv yim tam sim ntawd tsuas yog hauv tsev tshiab. Hauv cov tsev qub, ua ntej pib kho kom zoo nkauj, feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov cov creaking, rotten lossis qhuav pem teb lawv tus kheej.
Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm cov plag tsev hauv chav tsev uas tau siv thaum chiv thawj.
Feem ntau, cov plag tsev tau teeb tsa hauv cov tsev nyob xws li:
- ntoo;
- concrete.
Tib lub sijhawm, thawj hom txheej txheej hauv cov tsev ntawm cov tsev siab siab tau siv ntau dua, thiab qhov thib ob - tsawg dua.
kho pem teb ntoo
Technology rau hloov hom txheej no feem ntau yog raws li hauv qab no:
- ua tiav tshem tawm;
- tshem tawm cov laug cam;
- vapor barrier yog pw ntawm qhov lags;
- Insulation yog mounted - ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog nthuav polystyrene;
- tab tom tso dej;
- boards tshiab yog khoom;
- cov khoom tiav tshiab tau raug tso.
Qee lub sij hawm, thaum kho hauv pem teb, koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov cov cav lwj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, thaum hloov cov txheej txheem, cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis siv. Kev siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia los yog cov av nplaum nthuav dav feem ntau suav tias yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog thaum npaj cov plag tsev hauv ib chav tsev nyob hauv pem teb.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov plag tsev
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov txheej zoo li no, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov. Tseeb tiag, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov plag tsev feem ntau raug rau cov khoom hnyav dua li lwm lub hnab ntawv hauv tsev.
Boards rau kev npaj xws li txheej, raws li cov kev cai, tuaj yeem siv nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 20 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub thinner xws li ntoo yog, qhov ntau lags yuav tsum tau ntsia thaum assembling pem teb.
| Thickness of boards | Qib ntawm lags |
| 20mm | 30cm |
| 25mm | 40cm |
| 30mm | 50cm |
| 35mm | 60cm |
| 45mm | 80cm |
| 50 mm | 100cm |
Nyob rau hauv cov cav lawv tus kheej, ib lub qhov tuab ntawm 150x80 mm lossis 180x100 mm feem ntau yog coj.
pob zeb screed
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev tsev, thaum hloov lub hauv pem teb qub, tsis txhob siv cov cav thiab cov laug cam, tab sis cov cement mortar. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib tug ntau check thiab txhim khu kev qha txheej. Nws yog pob zeb hauv pem teb, ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj uas yuav tsis khoov lossis pib creak.
Cov screed hauv pem teb yog nchuav rau hauv chav tsev siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- ntom ntom polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog pw rau hauv pem teb slab;
- mounted waterproofer;
- txhim kho mesh;
- beacons tau teeb tsa nrog kev pab ntawm qib thiab qaum;
- pob zeb screed tab tom nchuav;
- -mounting lub tsho tiv no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cement mortar feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev hauv nroog thaum npaj cov cua sov hauv qab. Hauv qhov no, lub ncuav qab zibtxheej txheej yog sib sau ua ke siv cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov screed twb tau nchuav rau hauv cov cables lawv tus kheej lossis cov kav dej ntawm cov cua sov hauv qab.
Tau hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev: qhov xav tau
Yog tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo siv thaum sib sau ua ke ntoo txheej, ces rau kev nchuav pob zeb nws yuav tsum tau siv cov cement ntawm cov qib siab tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv M150 yog siv los nruab xws li hauv pem teb. Xuab zeb rau pouring lub screed yuav tsum tau siv ntxhib thiab yuav tsum tau sifted. Cov pob zeb sib xyaw rau hauv pem teb yog sib xyaw feem ntau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3. Nws yog ntshaw kom ncuav cov tshuaj mus rau hauv pem teb slab nyob rau hauv ib kauj ruam.
Kho qhov kev daws teeb meem thaum txhim kho cov plag tsev zoo li no siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - txoj cai. Nws yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws ntev tshaj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsia beacons. Kev txhawb nqa thaum nchuav cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau siv. Txwv tsis pub, lub screed yav tom ntej hauv chav tsev yuav twv yuav raug hu ua tawg thiab tawg.
Lub thickness ntawm cov pob zeb nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 3 cm. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua rau ncuav ib tug screed txog 5 cm tuab.
Special Blends
Qhob screed feem ntau yog siv hauv cov tsev nyob hauv nroog, tsis yog tsuas yog npaj cov plag tsev rau lawv tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj rau theem lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tau siv ntau dua rau lub hom phiaj no. Xws li tus kheej-leveling compositions nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov pob zeb muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm undeniable zoo. Piv txwv li, lawv harden sai dua li cov cement mortars. Taug kevcov plag tsev dej nyab nrog lawv siv tau tuaj yeem nyob hauv 2-5 teev. Kev ua tiav zoo ntawm lawv tau tso cai tso rau hauv ib hnub.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov zoo li no hauv pem teb npog hauv chav tsev, tsis zoo li pob zeb, tsis tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv ib txheej tuab heev. Cov cuab yeej sib dhos siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no:
- ntxuav yog ua ntej ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ob txheej;
- npaj ib qho kev daws thiab nchuav rau hauv pem teb nrog rau theem ib txhij.
lus qhia txhim kho
Pib nchuav qhov sib tov los ntawm phab ntsa tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txhua lub strip tshiab, thaum ua haujlwm, yuav tsum sib tshooj dhau los me ntsis. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua kom sai txaus kom qhov yav dhau los ntawm qhov sib tov tsis muaj sij hawm los hardening ua ntej nteg ib tug tom ntej.
