pob zeb pem teb muaj ntau hauv cov tsev tshiab, chaw nres tsheb. Thaum yuav khoom vaj tse, txhua tus neeg siv zog ua kom muaj nuj nqis. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw nyob lossis tsis yog chaw nyob yog ua si los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov txheej zoo thiab siv koj tus kheej?
pob zeb pem teb nta
Txawm hais tias muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv, lub pob zeb nto yuav tsum tau txheej thiab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pob zeb muaj ntau qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem:
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, xws li rooj tog hnyav lossis lub tsheb hauv chaw nres tsheb;
- yam haujlwm yooj yim;
- siab noo noo.
Qhob yog nchuav sai, qhov tseem ceeb yog cia nws tawv kom zoo. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub txheej hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Cov pob zeb zoo li tsim cov plua plav thiab tawg thaum lub sijhawm siv. Yog hais tias rau qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv qhov no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rho tawm, ces hauvchav tsev lossis tsev yog qhov tsis muaj khoom siv loj.
Chaw nres tsheb hauv pem teb xav tau
Kev pleev xim rau hauv pem teb pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo yog tias nws yuav kav ntev xyoo. Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv pem teb nto nyob rau hauv lub garage:
- Waterproof - thaum huab cua los nag lossis daus caij ntuj no, dej yuav ntws tawm ntawm lub tsheb mus tas li. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab nyob twj ywm hauv nws daim ntawv qub.
- Resistant rau tshuaj. Cov xim pleev xim yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tshuaj automotive, roj thiab lwm yam kua uas yuav nchuav rau hauv pem teb.
- Resistant rau qhov kub thiab txias. Chaw nres tsheb - qhov chaw tsis nyob hauv tsev, cua sov uas tsis muab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txias, lub txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg los yog deform.
- Lub tsheb muaj qhov hnyav thiab roj hmab log, yog li cov xim yuav tsum tiv taus kev ntxhov siab ntau, nrog rau kev sib cuag nrog roj hmab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov xav tau tias tsis muaj qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub log ntawm lub txheej.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub chaw nres tsheb yog suav hais tias yog ib tug technical chav, grey pob zeb pem teb zoo li npub thiab tho txawv. Pem teb painting muaj lub cib fim rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj los yog tsuas yog los tsim ib tug cozy cua nrog rau txoj cai ntxoov ntxoo ntawm xim.
- Coating uniformity. Xim, dag sib npaug ntawm lub pob zeb,tsim ib txheej txheej uas sau cov kab nrib pleb me me, smooths tawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb.
Thaum xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv pem teb pob zeb hauv chav nres tsheb, txhua yam no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov txheej.
Kev xaiv ntawm enamel
Txoj kev xaiv xim rau hauv pem teb pob zeb tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov pom xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov ntev. Nws raug pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no:
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj chaw (chaw nyob, tsis nyob hauv tsev). Cov xim sib txawv yog siv rau ntau hom tsev.
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab chav tsev kub tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom cov xim zoo ib yam thiab tsis tawg thaum siv.
- Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov thauj khoom hauv pem teb (kev poob siab, kub lossis tshuaj lom neeg).
- Qhov degree thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub nra. Lub durability ntawm cov txheej xaiv kuj nyob ntawm qhov parameter no.
Thaum yuav cov xim los yog cov enamel, koj yuav tsum xyuas nrog tus neeg muag khoom cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom txheej txheej kom xaiv.
YEpoxy xim
Epoxy resin xim yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab tiv taus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov xim pleev xim no yog tias nws tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ruaj khov uas tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab cov tshuaj automotive uas tuaj yeem nchuav mus rau hauv pem teb. Muaj ob hom epoxy raws li xim:
- Ib feem. Xim uas yog npaj txhij siv.
- Ob tug. Ua ntej siv, ob qho tib si ntawm cov xim sib xyaw, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws npaj siv.
Epoxy xim yog tsim rau ob qho tib si sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Feem ntau siv rau painting balconies, terraces. Nws qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tus nqi siab thiab xaiv me me ntawm ntxoov ntxoo.
Acrylic xim
Acrylic feem ntau yog siv los pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Nws muaj cov latex, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem hnav-tiv taus thiab ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim tsis hnov mob nrog lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg, uas ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Acrylic-based enamel muaj qhov ziab kom qhuav thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim zoo li ua tau. Vim yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo no, nws feem ntau siv rau kev pleev xim sab hauv.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tus nqi siab, tab sis nws yog offset los ntawm kev xaiv ntau xim.
Ntxiv rau, cov txheej acrylic yog resistant rau high humidity.
YPolyurethane enamels
Kev pleev xim rau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum tau xaiv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kom ua haujlwm tau yooj yim li sai tau. Polyurethane xim thiab enamels muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- kev lag luam, i.e. tsawg noj thaum lub sij hawm thov;
- tawm tsam rau lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- zog;
- sustainable.
Tus nuance yogtias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv ob txheej, thiab ua kom tiav ziab tshwm sim hauv ob lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj lub sijhawm luv luv, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg kom pom cov xim kom qhuav sai.
Alkyd-urethane enamels
Alkyd xim muaj tus nqi qis piv rau cov kev xaiv tau piav qhia saum toj no thiab muaj lub zog zais zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub zog qis dua, thiab tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov txheej txheem yuav siv tsis tau thiab yuav tsum tau hloov. Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, ib qho loj palette ntawm ntxoov thiab ib tug du glossy nto tom qab daim ntawv thov.
Khoom siv rau kev kos duab
Ua ntej pleev xim rau hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum muaj txhua yam koj xav tau nrog koj:
- xim lossis enamel hauv qhov ntau txaus, uas yuav raug suav los ntawm tus muag khoom hauv khw, suav nrog thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov nruab nrab noj ntawm cov khoom xaiv;
- ntau cov menyuam sib txawv;
- txhuam txhuam;
- khoom ntim xim;
- nkawm khau zoo nrog cov khau tsis khaus;
- hnab looj tes tiv thaiv;
- ua pa yog tias cov xim muaj ntxhiab tsw;
- masking tape.
Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog muaj, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov txheej txheem thiab khiav mus rau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Primer daim ntawv thov
Ua ntej siv cov xim pleev xim, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov primerscov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb hauv pem teb rau kev pleev xim yuav tsum tau ua kom tawv thiab ntxuav cov plua plav (rau qhov no, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab txhuam txhuam). Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov primers raws li acrylic - lawv tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tawv sai sai. Lub algorithm rau kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li nram no:
- Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia siv av thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sib tov lossis ntxiv dej.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev swb, koj tuaj yeem sib tov nrog me ntsis quartz xuab zeb.
- Cov primer yog siv rau hauv pem teb huv si, npaj nrog cov menyuam lossis cov tshuaj tsuag.
Tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso cov primer kom qhuav rau lub sij hawm qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm pob. Nyob rau theem no, kev npaj cov pob zeb hauv pem teb rau kev pleev xim tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav.
Primer types
Kev lig kev cai, ob hom primers yog siv los npog cov pob zeb hauv av:
- Polyurethane raws. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov xim lossis cov enamel nrog tib lub ntsiab lus. Hom av no muaj peev xwm sau tag nrho cov pores me tshaj plaws thiab cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, leveling saum npoo. Cov khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog, siab zog tus nqi, tab sis muaj tus nqi siab.
- Epoxy raws. Raws li polyurethane primer, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog thiab durability ntawm txheej. Yuav siv tau ob qho tib si los ua kev npaj ua ntej pleev xim thiab ua lub tsho zaum kawg. Nws muajCov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qab no: tsim cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo, muaj lub zog siab, hnav tsis kam, tiv thaiv cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Ob hom av muaj qhov tsis sib xws, yog li nws tsis muaj teeb meem qhov twg los npog cov pob zeb hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis thaum ua qhov no.
Painting
Tom qab cov theem ntawm kev npaj rau pleev xim rau hauv pem teb, cov xim yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha. Feem ntau nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ob txheej txheej. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab dav dav. Lub pob zeb hauv pem teb painting tshuab yog raws li nram no:
- paj npog daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, nrog rau cov txheej txheem du.
- Cov xim yuav tsum tau nplawm ua ntej, vim tias cov xim xim ntawm qee yam nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub kaus poom.
- Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv tsim los rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib txoj kab uas hla loj kom nws yooj yim rau dip ib tug loj roller.
- Painting in progress. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej nyias nyias, qhov txheej txheej yuav qhuav sai dua, thiab vim tias ntau txheej txheej yuav tsum tau ua, kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg nkaus.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim txhuam hniav, cov cheeb tsam nyuaj-rau-mus tau pleev xim rau, nrog rau cov hauv paus, yog tias muaj.
- Tom qab cov xim qhuav tag, daim kab xev npog raug tshem tawm.
Lub sij hawm ziab yog nyob ntawm cov enamel xaiv thiab feem ntau qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub ntim. Thaum thov 2 thiabntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau tos kom tiav ziab ntawm cov txheej dhau los.
Kev ziab khaub ncaws
Tus yuam sij rau kev pleev xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog kev ziab kom zoo ntawm txheej tom qab thov. Qhov kev pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem no yog huab cua noo ntawm 70% thiab qhov kub ntawm + 18-20 degrees. Yog tias chav tsev tsis muaj cua sov, ces cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Yog tias tsim nyog ua haujlwm rau lwm lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov lossis txias hauv chav. Kev siv ntawm thaj chaw tsuas yog tso cai thaum cov txheej txheem tau txais kev ruaj ntseg zaum kawg.
