Ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm kho yog sau hauv pem teb. Tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam no yog 300 rubles ib m 2. Lub aesthetics thiab durability ntawm lub finishing pem teb npog yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev sib tw yuav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ua kom tiav, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm kho yooj yim. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem, tab sis feem ntau yog kev teeb tsa ntawm screed siv tus kheej-leveling compounds.
Rough rover
Cov qib hauv pem teb tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub hauv paus, uas muaj qhov tob tob thiab cov chips, nrog rau cov kab nrib pleb. Hauv qhov no, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv coarse leveler, uas muaj daim ntawv qhuav sib tov ntawm ntxhib hais. Yuav kom siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog dej. Sau hauv pem teb (tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam zoo li no tau hais los saum toj no) yog ua tiav hauv cov txheej tuab tuab uas siv cov txheej txheem ntxhib. Cov screed tsis tawg tom qab ziab thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus hnyav.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no feem ntau yog cov cement, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub zog tsim nyog thiab adhesion rau saum npoo. Yog hais tias qhov sib tov yog npaj los tsim ib txheej 5-10 mm, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau loj, vim nws muaj peev xwm tawg nyob rau hauv loads. Ua ntej leveling, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm txheej. Yog tias muaj cov dents nrog qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 10 hli, nws raug nquahu kom kho lawv ua ntej nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb lossis cov sib xyaw ua ke. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws pom zoo kom ncuav lub screed rau tag nrho subfloor.
Finish Alignment
Cov screed hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tsim los tsim kom muaj kev sib luag thiab qib hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv xws li mix, pem teb yuav tsum tau leveled siv lub hauv paus muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj cov feem me me, thiab thaum dej ntxiv, nws tsim cov yas muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yooj yim nteg rau saum npoo. Kev ua tiav rovers muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib xyaw ntau dua li tau piav qhia saum toj no, vim tias lawv tau ua raws li kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv tau ntau dua.
Cov khoom siv ntxhia polymer ntxiv rau cov khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais tus neeg sawv cev zoo nrog lub zog thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qhov no feem ntau yog gypsum thiab cement, uas txiav txim siab lub ntsiab zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm pem teb yav tom ntej.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm hauv pem teb rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub ntau dua nrog cov cuab yeej los npaj cov tshuaj. Tom qab kev npaj nto, kos npe thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons tiav, qhov priming tuaj yeem ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog npaj, uas xav tau ib lub thawv ntawm txoj cai loj. Cov dej huv yog nchuav rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov dej sib tov qhuav yog nchuav rau hauv.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum sib tov, uas yog siv ib tug xyaum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nozzle. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau teem rau qis ceev, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ib tug homogeneous loj yam tsis muaj clots thiab lumps. Lub hauv paus txheej smoother ua tuab, thiab cov dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej sib tov ua npuas dej. Los ntawm qhov no, lub zog txhua yam ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav txo qis, cov khoom yuav delamination tom qab ziab. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia yuav tsum ua raws li nruj me ntsis.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis
Lub pem teb theem ntawm theem tom ntej yog nteg tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, faib rau saum npoo. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog tuab heev, ces nws yuav tsis kis tau zoo, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab faib manually siv spatula, ib tug txoj cai los yog ib tug ca board. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov npuas thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm huab cua, siv ib rab koob spiked. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nyob twj ywm rau ib nrab ib teev txij li lub sijhawm npaj.
Cov cim ua nyob rau theem dhau los yuav tsum tau siv los ua thaj chaw thev naus laus zis thaum lub sijhawm nchuav. Txoj hauv kev no yooj yim yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 20 m 2. Cov cheeb tsam zoo li no raug pom zoo kom ua kom hloov pauv. Self-leveling pem teb leveler sab laug mus rauua kom qhuav tag. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv sau cia hauv chav, thiab yog tias huab cua sab hauv qhuav dhau lawm, tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau npog nrog polyethylene.
Technology rau kev siv rover tiav
Yog tias koj xav tau kom tau txais qhov chaw tiaj tiaj thiab du, koj yuav tsum siv qhov sib tov kom tiav hauv pem teb. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv qhov siab loj heev ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib. Cov sib tov yog diluted mus rau ib tug ntau kua lub xeev. Rau xws li ib tug leveler, yuav tsum tau ib tug meej primer, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yuav tsum tau waterproofing, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug ntau-storey tsev, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej nyab cov neeg zej zog los ntawm hauv qab no.
Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob xoob xoob, av thiab hmoov av. Beacon tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, vim tias cov tshuaj yuav kis tau ntawm nws tus kheej. Self-leveling pem teb leveler yuav tsum muaj ib txheej ntawm ob peb millimeters, ib co kev daws teeb meem yog tsim los ua ib txheej ntawm txog li 3 cm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias tsim nyog tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, nyob rau hauv uas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +10 ° C. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua nrog spatula lossis lwm yam cuab yeej.
Tus Tswv Qhia
Tiav pem teb yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais. Qhov saum npoo rau qhov no tau muab faib ua ib thaj chaw, ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem sau rau hauv 15 feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv ib lub sijhawm, yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj yuav ua tiav qhov zoo thiab kav ntev ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ceev ceevziab ntawm qhov sib tov, zoo li qhov no, cov kab nrib pleb lossis cov npuas hauv huab cua tuaj yeem tsim rau saum npoo.
Kev siv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg "Volma-Nivelir Arena"
Volma mixes tau muag hnub no hauv ntau hom. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau "Volma-Nivelir Arena", uas yog cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav raws li cov cement zoo, hloov cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv fractional. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog high-lub zog, Frost-resistant thiab tsis-shrinking. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv 25 kg hnab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib txheej ntawm 5 txog 60 hli.
Rau kev npaj ntawm 1 kg ntawm qhuav mix yuav siv li 0.2 liv dej. Yog tias xav tau kaw tag nrho 25 kg ib zaug, ces 5.75 litres ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Nrog rau txheej thickness ntawm 10 hli, kwv yees li 16 kg yuav tsum tau rau ib 1 m 2nrhiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv qhov sib tov ua tiav hauv 60 feeb, thiab huab cua kub tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm +5 txog +30 degrees. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev taug kev tom qab nchuav tom qab 24 teev ntawm qhov ntsuas kub nruab nrab thaum ziab ntawm +20 °.
Ciav Volma-Nivelir Arena
Volma mixs yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib qho kev siv tshuab, uas muab rau kev npaj kom raug ntawm lub hauv paus thiab kev npaj ntawm cov sib tov, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm av, lub hauv paus yog kho nrog primer, thiab tom qab ntawd cov theem hauv pem teb tau qhia. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hauv paus adjoins ntawm phab ntsa, ib tug gasket yuav tsum tau ntsiacov ntaub ntawv damping. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pouring cheeb tsam ntawm ib zaug yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 m2. Dej yog poured rau hauv lub thawv, ces cov qhuav sib tov yog poured thiab tov rau 3 feeb nrog ib tug kws tov khoom. Txoj kev daws teeb meem rau 5 feeb thiab sib tov dua.
Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib teev, thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov tshuaj 2 lub hnab, qhov no yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntawm 90 litres. Qhov no tus kheej-levelling pem teb, kev noj uas tau hais los saum toj no, yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj rau hauv lub pob zeb sib tov. Ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau.
Technology
Thaum cov huab hwm coj tau npaj, nws tuaj yeem nchuav rau saum npoo, tsis suav nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis rau ntau tshaj 10 feeb. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov txheej txheem filling. Thaum qhov sib tov yog leveled rau saum npoo, qhov thib ob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau kneaded. Tom qab pouring cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov theem thiab tshem tawm npuas los ntawm lub loj nrog ib tug tsim mop. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, thawj ob hnub, lub hnub ncaj qha yuav tsum raug cais tawm thiab yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo. Kev siv phom kub yog txwv tsis pub siv. Tso cov txheej rau hauv pem teb theem tuaj yeem ua tiav 7 hnub tom qab nchuav. Residual deg noo noo thaum tso cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1%.
Bergauf Boden-Nivelir Finishing Leveler
Qhov kawg theem ntawm hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm hom Bergauf "Boden-Nivelier". Nws yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau leveling nto nyob rau hauv cov chav sib txawv humidity. Ib tug kheej-leveling pem teb (tshwj tsis yog ntawm gypsum), cement-sand screed, nrog rau cov pob zeb uas muaj zog thiab cov pob zeb monolithic tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntxhib. Hauv qhov kawg, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej. Qhov sib tov muaj xim grey, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom yog 0.63 hli.
Thaum tso 10 hli txheej, kev noj yuav yog 16 kg ib 1 m2. Lub viability ntawm qhov sib tov yog khaws cia rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv qhib. Ib nrab thauj khoom hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tso cai 8 teev tom qab nchuav. Nws yog noteworthy tias tom qab peb hnub koj tuaj yeem nteg cov flooring tiav. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kev txwv, tab sis cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov teeb meem loj hauv lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej.
ntoo pem teb qib
Thaum xav txog kev xaiv hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem xav txog Neu auf Alt, uas yog cov cement-based self-leveling mortar. Nws yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog complex bases, nrog rau cov ntoo. Hauv ib daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib txheej uas nws thickness yuav txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 20 mm. Rau ntoo, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness nce mus rau 5 mm. Qhov sib tov yog elastic, hardens sai txaus tom qab nchuav thiab tuaj yeem siv rau cov vuas qub, xim thiab lwm yam txheej. Qhov kev sib xyaw no tuaj yeem hloov cov txheej txheem siab, cov kev daws teeb meem kim xws li chipboard lossis cement-based substrates.thiab shavings. Nrog Neu auf"Duab" koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim lub tiaj tiaj uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic los yog siv cov xim.
Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm qhov chaw tom qab 5 teev, thiab tom qab 12 teev nws raug tso cai pib ua haujlwm tom ntej. Lub leveling ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5 txog 30 ° C. Qhov kub tsis kam ntawm txheej txheej txawv ntawm 0 txog 70 °. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li cov cement tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv hluavtaws, cov xuab zeb quartz, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias koj theem ib lub tsev ntoo nrog cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav tau txais ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg uas tsis muaj quartz hmoov.
