Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj tau xav tau ntev. Qhov no yog vim ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom siv, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab nthuav tawm zoo li. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom plig hav zoov yog qhov cuam tshuam rau kev lwj, ziab, kev puas tsuaj yam tsis muaj kev siv cov ntoo tshwj xeeb impregnation.
Pros and cons of ntoo
Cov rooj tog ntoo zoo ib txwm tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tswv. Cov tsos zoo nkauj pab kom suav nrog nws hauv txhua qhov kev tsim qauv tsim, muab chav rau kev nplij siab thiab tus kheej. Cov cav ntoo yog qhov huv tshaj plaws piv rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntoo zoo kawg nkaus circulates cua tam sim no thiab absorbs tsis kaj siab tsw.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj ntau yam zoo, cov khoom ntoo muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo hauv kev siv. Cov khoom siv ntuj no ntshai ntawm noo noo, kub hloov pauv,muaj zog cua, cua sov, kab, fungi thiab pwm. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no ua kom cov ntoo puas tsuaj, ua rau cov khoom ntoo siv tsis tau.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntoo impregnation tiv thaiv ya raws thiab lwj ua rau kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim no. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov khoom, ua raws li cov kev cai hauv cov lus qhia, cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev koom nrog pab pawg neeg ua haujlwm.
Vim li cas thiaj xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv
Natural wood khoom feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj lossis kev tsim kho. Hauv tsev, lawv feem ntau siv los kho cov chav ua noj, chav dej, saunas thiab da dej. Cov chaw zoo li no yog qhov muaj cov av noo siab. Impregnation rau ntoo, rau kev ua hauj lwm sab hauv yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv tej yam ntuj tso ntoo los ntawm tej yam teeb meem, tab sis kuj muab nws aesthetic tsos.
Sab nraum, ntoo pem teb raug huab cua. Vim nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau noo noo, dampness sai sai pib hauv cov ntoo, pwm kis thiab cov kab mob fungus, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob zeb. Impregnation rau ntoo, siv sab nraum zoov tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo rau hauv cov khoom ntuj.
Nyob ntawm impregnations
Tam sim no, kev lag luam tshuaj muaj ntau yam khoom uas tiv thaiv cov khoom ntoo. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev faib tawm impregnation rau cov khoom siv ntuj.
- Dej raws. Cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm hom no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua siabya raws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv sab hauv tsev, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
- Cov khoom siv roj. Cov kev npaj zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm dampness, lawv siv ob qho tib si rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj toxicity, tsw muaj zog uas ploj tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab ziab.
- Impregnation raws li cov tshuaj tsis haum. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cov tshuaj sib tov uas suav nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Feem ntau cov no yog txhua yam ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tints, mastics, uas, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi, ho txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov kho nto.
Ntxiv rau cov hom tseem ceeb, muaj hom impregnation rau ntoo raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Antiseptics suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hav zoov los ntawm cov dej noo, ntxiv rau, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob pwm, fungus thiab lwj. Kev daws teeb meem los ntawm huab cua cuam tshuam yog kev npaj, uas suav nrog oxides ntawm ntau yam hlau. Lawv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ruaj khov uas pab tiv thaiv cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm UV rays.
khoom siv tiv thaiv sib xyaw
Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis siab heev rau kev ua ntoo, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov nyhuv nyuaj pib tsim. Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog atmospheric phenomena, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm cov tsos ntawm kab, kab, pwm thiab fungus.
Inboxqhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau muab kev cuam tshuam rau cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws. Nrog rau cov cua sov muaj zog, zaj duab xis tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj pib yaj, tiv thaiv cov pa oxygen mus txog ntawm cov ntoo fibers, yog li nres cov txheej txheem combustion.
Kev xaiv yog
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws impregnation rau ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub qee yam ntawm kev npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias lub hom phiaj ib leeg txhais tau tias sib ntaus ib yam ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb, thaum kev tiv thaiv nyuaj muab ntau yam ua tiav. Thawj pab pawg ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem yog pheej yig dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi, tab sis yuav tsum tau ob peb txheej ntawm daim ntawv thov kom ua tau zoo.
Impregnation ntawm pab pawg thib ob yog kim dua, tab sis suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua. Thaum xaiv txoj kev tiv thaiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm thiab kev cia khoom. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia, txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej tsis zoo los ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Impregnation rau sab nraum zoov siv
Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas huab cua cuam tshuam li cas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv txoj cai impregnation rau ntoo. Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov roj-raws li los yog silicone-based npaj.
Cov khoom zoo li no nkag mus tob rau hauv ntoo, kho cov fibers ua ke thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntom ntom rau sab nraud. Impregnations tej zaum yuav tsis muaj xim, dawb los yognthuav tawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo. Kev npaj pob tshab yog siv ntau dua, xav khaws cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo, uas tsis puas los ntawm kab tsuag lossis lwj.
Nyob hauv tsev ntoo preservatives
Thaum xaiv ib qho impregnation rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm ntoo, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog cov av noo thiab raug rau ib qho teeb meem ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj kub tswj. Rau saunas, da dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Lawv yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm noo noo, tab sis yuav tsis emit teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv high kub. Cov khoom siv dej hauv qhov no yuav tsis zoo, thiab impregnations nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj yuav tso tawm co toxins thaum rhuab.
Thaum kho cov chav, cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo, parquet, thiab rooj tog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig feem ntau siv. Cov khoom zoo li no zoo heev nrog kev khaws cia ntawm cov qauv ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kua roj vanish, mastics, hnyav-raws li siv quav ciab npaj yog haum rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ya raws thiab fungal formations, muab ib tug zoo heev tsos.
Ntoo impregnation roj
Cov roj ntuj feem ntau hu ua cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntoo. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv sib sib zog nqus ntawm tsob ntoo hom, tab sis kuj muaj ib puag ncig huv. Cov khoom zoo li no yooj yim heev rau siv, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaum tuav cov qauv ntoo.
Kev siv roj tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Txoj cai tseem ceebxaiv qhov yuav tsum tau impregnation. Cov roj ntuj tuaj nyob rau hauv peb hom:
- Qub qhuav. Hom no suav nrog walnut, hemp, linseed roj.
- Tsis qhuav. Castor, xibtes, txiv roj roj nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntoo fibers, thaum tsis tsim ib zaj duab xis rau saum npoo.
- Impregnating, nrog ib nrab ziab. Rapeseed, cottonseed, sunflower roj impregnate tsob ntoo, muab kev tiv thaiv, tsim ib lub teeb zaj duab xis txheej. Siv tau rau cov ntawv thov sab hauv.
Ua ntej siv ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm ya raws thiab lwj, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Nws yog ntxuav los ntawm plua plav, kev puas tsuaj nrog coarse sandpaper. Cov chaw qias neeg dhau los raug ntxuav thiab qhuav lawm.
Aquatex
Hnub no, nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kev npaj, impregnation rau ntoo "Aquatex" yog nrov heev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb, nws muaj cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sib xyaw ntawm alkyd resins thiab cov roj ntuj uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj muab cov ntoo sib sib zog nqus, nplua nuj zoo nkauj. Cov nplua nuj palette ntawm cov tones thiab ntxoov tso cai rau koj xaiv cov xim zoo rau txhua sab hauv.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yog lub peev xwm hla huab cua, tso cai rau tsob ntoo kom "ua pa", tab sis ua rau cov dej noo, thaum tswj nws cov qauv ntuj. Cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj, siv cov menyuam txhuam, txhuamlos yog tshwj xeeb sprayer. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm ziab yog 24 teev, thiab qhov kev lees paub rau qhov kub thiab txias yog los ntawm -40 degrees rau +40.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau lub tswv yim kev xaiv tsa, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm impregnation rau ntoo yog qhov tsis meej heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem, thaum xaiv txoj kev tiv thaiv kev lwj, xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj. Ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg teb, thaum xaiv, yog coj los ntawm txoj cai ntawm tus nqi, ib feem ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xaiv cov khoom uas muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas feem ntau siv cov ntoo impregnations tau tsom mus rau cov kev kho mob nyuaj uas tso cai rau oxygen nkag mus, tab sis tshem tawm cov dej noo. Cov tshuaj no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, thaum tswj cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntuj.
Kev nyab xeeb
Thaum siv cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev kho ntoo ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim. Txawm tias cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias ua haujlwm tsis raug. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj impregnations, nco ntsoov tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, lawv yuav tiv thaiv koj txhais tes tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis kuj ua kom lawv huv si. Ua hauj lwm nrog sprayers yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov khaub ncaws thiab headgear. Ntxiv rau lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov khoom kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag.
Ua ntej siv impregnation, koj xav tauua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv txhawm rau siv cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Yog hais tias lub impregnation nkag mus rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, nws yog tsim nyog los yaug lawv nrog dej kom ntau, yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
