Koj puas paub tias tsis yog ib tus neeg tsim khoom tsim ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj, thiab cov khoom siv dab tsi yuav xav tau los tsim lub tsev nyob, thiab dab tsi yog qhov nyiam thaum roughing tawm ib chav tsev? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no. Tom qab tag nrho, koj cov xim tau nthuav tawm nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam xws li phab ntsa ntub dej.
Thaum mounting thav duab, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv sheathing uas xav tau yog nyob ntawm tes. Tsis ntev los no, cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard (GKL) tau nrov - cov duab plaub nrog lub hauv paus gypsum thiab cov ntaub qhwv ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab. Paub koj tus kheej nrog kev faib tawm, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov microclimate tej yam kev mob thiab txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev kho yuav ua tsis tau, yog li xyuas kom txhua yam khoom tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej nyob ntawm tes. Sim tsis txhob ncua kev yuav khoom thiab nqa txhua yam ib zaug. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li cov txheej txheem.
GCR hom phiaj ntau haiv neeg
Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov phiaj tau muab faib ua:
- phab ntsa nrog lub thickness ntawm 1.25 cm;
- ceiling - 0.95 cm;
- arched – 0.65 cm.
Phab ntsa gypsum board yog siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa thiab mounting partitions, qab nthab plasterboard rau sheathing suspended qab nthab thawv, thiab arched plasterboard rau tsim tshwj xeeb cov qauv nrog nkhaus kab, qhib thiab partitions.
Masters pom zoo kom siv cov slabs rau cladding, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas suav ua ntej. Tus qauv loj ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa yog 2500 x 1200 mm, uas yog sib npaug rau thaj tsam ntawm 3 m2.
Tseem muaj cov ntawv uas tsis yog tus qauv ntawm kev ua lag luam: ntev ntawm 1500 txog 4000 hli, dav ntawm 600 mus rau 1500 hli thiab tuab ntawm 0.65 txog 2.4 cm. Qhov no ua rau qee qhov teeb meem hauv kev xaiv, yog li tham ua ntej yuav khoom nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov plasterboards tsuas yog siv thaum ntsib thaj chaw loj, thiab thaum kho hauv chav tsev me me, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv cov khoom ntawm qhov loj me.
Tshawb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej - cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho, kho, rov tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm gypsum boards
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws thiab thawj lub ntsiab lus uas txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv no haum rau tus neeg yuav khoom lossis tsis. Cov khoom no yog characterized los ntawm ntev,phaj dav thiab thickness. Installers teb tias cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus kev, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm hom khoom.
Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cov slabs nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250-300 cm thiab qhov dav ntawm 120 cm. Ntawm kev thov, lub slab nrog qhov ntev tsawg kawg yog 200 cm thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 400 cm tuaj yeem nias.
Ib qho qauv ntawm plasterboard nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.65, 0.95 thiab 1.25 cm. Qhov kev ntsuas no tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim raws li nws lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom tau txiav txim siab.
Cov ntawv nyias nyias yog tsim los tsim cov duab nkhaus thiab tsim qauv. Cov khoom siv nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.95 cm yog qee zaum tsim nyog rau sheathing qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm lub qab nthab. Phab ntsa partitions yog mounted los ntawm cov thickest slabs - 1.25 cm. Qhov taw qhia kuj nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov ntaub ntawv plasterboard:
- suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- tus yam ntxwv muaj zog ntawm tus qauv;
- qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov hnyav nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv ob txheej ntawm cov ntawv 1.25 cm tuab rau kev faib thiab nto cladding.
1, 25 cm - cov nplooj ntawv tuab tshaj plaws, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov taw qhia ntawm 322 N nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntev thiab 105 N nyob rau hauv txoj kev hla.
Cov khoom siv tsis zoo uas tsis ua raws li cov kev xav tau yog qhov tsis yooj yim, uas cuam tshuam rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv tiav.
Qeentxiv yam ntxwv ntawm GKL
Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem kev sib tham saum toj no: qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, qhov tuab thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom, cov yam ntxwv tau piav qhia hauv qab no tau muab cais ua pab pawg. Ntawm lawv:
- xim;
- mass;
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
xim
qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov duab los qhia ntawm cov duab sib txawv yog siv, teeb tsa lub suab rau ib lossis lwm hom:
- GKL (standard) - grey;
- GKLV (moisture resistant) - ntsuab;
- GKLO (fire-resistant) - liab, thiab lwm yam
Ua tsaug rau cov xim sib cais, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab nrawm txiav txim siab yam khoom thiab xaiv qhov loj ntawm plasterboard.
Nyhav
Nyob ntawm qhov ntev, qhov hnyav ntawm daim hlau sib txawv heev. Ntawm cov craftsmen, lub tswv yim ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m 2 daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog ntau. Yog li, qab nthab plasterboards nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.95 cm hnyav li ntawm 6.5-9 kg / m2, thiab phab ntsa nrog lub thickness ntawm 1. 25 cm - 8. 5-12 kg / m2.
Paub seb qhov no lossis daim ntawv ntawd hnyav npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb hom phab ntsa ntub dej twg uas muaj qee qhov ntsuas tau tsim nyog rau koj rooj plaub.
Ntxhais Variety
Lwm qhov taw qhia raws li cov phab ntsa ntub dej sib txawv ntawm ib leeg yog ntug. Lub zog ntawm cov seams yav tom ntej ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm GKL kuj nyob ntawm nws hom. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog ntawm cov pob qij txha, daim hlau nyias nyias ntawm PRO hom pom lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws.
Hom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm Knauf drywall sheets
Lub ntiaj teb tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tsim cov thav duab thiab cov qauv tsim, zoo li ua ntej, raug xa mus rau cov khoom ntawm German tuam txhab Knauf. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab faib lawv cov khoom rau hauv ntau pawg, suav nrog:
- GKL yog tus qauv qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tib lub npe txhais tau hais tias ib hom npaj rau sheathing thav duab qauv mounted nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov av noo. Tus qauv loj ntawm Knauf drywall ntawv yog 250 x 120 x 1.25 cm, thiab qhov hnyav yog 29 kg. Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam tau yooj yim lees paub los ntawm lawv cov tsos - grey cardboard nto thiab cov cim xiav.
- GKLV - cov khoom tiv thaiv dej noo. Lub gypsum filling yog diluted nrog tshwj xeeb hydrophobic additives, thiab lub plhaub sab nraud yog ntxiv kho nrog cov dej-repellent muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov nplooj ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm qhov loj me rau hom dhau los.
- GKLO yog hom kab hluav taws-resistant ntawm canvas, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab kom qhib nplaim taws. Thaum lub sij hawm ua, lub gypsum muab tub lim ntxiv yog raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv. Qhov loj ntawm xws li GCR nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250 x 120 x 1.25 yog 30.6 kg. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm daim hlau yog pleev xim rau xim liab nrog cov cim liab.
- GKLVO - ib hom sib xyaw ntawm cov nplooj ntawv uas sib txuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom tsis muaj dej noo. Cov khoom siv yog amenable rau complex ua, uas pab txhawb kom nce siab duapiav zoo. Nrog rau qhov loj me, GKLVO hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 30.6 kg, thiab nws tuaj yeem txawv ntawm cov xim ntsuab ntawm lub plhaub sab nrauv - duab los qhia, thiab cov cim liab ntawm nws.
- Fireboard yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab. Xws li lub phaj tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws los ntawm 60 feeb, tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv thev naus laus zis. Koj tsis paub tias daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav loj npaum li cas - 250 x 120 x 1.25 cm, thaum lub phaj hnyav tsuas yog 31 kg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplooj ntawv txhawb zog yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub thickness ntawm 2 cm thiab txawv los ntawm cov xim liab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab tib lub cim cim.
Txoj kev ntawm GKL cim
Drywall yog cov khoom siv uas muaj lub cim uas txiav txim siab nws cov khoom thiab muaj xws li:
Daim ntawv qhia txog hom, pab pawg (combustibility, toxicity, thiab lwm yam), hom longitudinal edges
Tus lej qhia qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa plasterboard lossis qab nthab (ntev / dav / tuab hauv mm), GOST tus qauv ua raws
Txoj kev siv GKL sab hauv tsev
Koj twb paub lawm tias tus qauv gypsum boards yog siv rau mounting thiab installation ntawm thav duab thiab phab ntsa cladding nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog zoo av noo. Lub versatility thiab dav seem ntawm daim phiaj tso cai rau lawv siv ob qho tib si rau lub installation ntawm partitions ntawm txhua yam, thiab rau lub installation ntawm ib tug cuav qab nthab.
Cov phiajcim muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab tsim nyog rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej nrog kev pom zoo microclimate, nrog rau qhov tsis zoo.ib puag ncig.
Scope of application
Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia seb hom GCR, qhov twg nws siv:
- Moisture resistant - nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity, tshwj xeeb yog chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus zoo rau tiling.
- Hluav taws kub-resistant - nyob rau hauv cov chav uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau, rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab Hoobkas chaw. Vim lawv cov khoom thiab qhov ntev, gypsum boards rau qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yog siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob.
- moisture-resistant - nyob rau hauv cov chav uas high humidity yog ua ke nrog siab kub. Nws yog siv los tsim thav duab ceilings thiab partitions hauv da dej thiab saunas. Nws tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm hom dhau los. Nrog qhov ntev ntawm 200-400cm, qhov dav yog 120cm thiab thickness yog 1.25 lossis 1.6mm.
Txoj kev siv GKL hauv cov qauv
Plates raws li gypsum muab tub lim yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev teeb tsa, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, raug txiav txim siab raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm hom thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej.
Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb, gypsum boards tau muab faib ua:
- Phab ntsa, siv thaum txhim kho kev faib lossis thaum ua tiav phab ntsa. Yeej, cov no yog cov nplooj ntawv nrog lub thickness ntawm 1.25 cm. Yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau mount ib tug qauv nrog nce rigidity, thicker nplooj yog npaum li cas. Ntau haiv neegQhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab qhov siab tau nthuav tawm hauv kev hloov kho dav.
- Qab nthab, siv rau hauv sheathing ntawm lub qab nthab thav duab thiab lwm yam qauv. Kev siv daim hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.95 cm yuav zoo, raws li cov thicker yuav ua rau kom qhov hnyav ntawm overhanging qauv.
- Arched - cov nplooj ntawv tsim nyog rau mounting tsis xwm yeem thiab nkhaus qauv (arches, curly partitions, thiab lwm yam). Thaum nug seb daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej loj npaum li cas rau cov ntsiab lus no, lawv teb tias qhov ntev thiab qhov dav tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qhov tuab yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.65 cm. Tsuas yog cov ntawv nyias nyias muab lub sijhawm zoo los tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab nkhaus.
Tau qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm GKL, Kuv xav ntxiv - qhov loj npaum li cas thiab hom phab ntsa ntub dej xaiv qhov teeb meem. Cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv tsis tsuas yog thaum xaiv cov khoom, tab sis pib ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov laug cam yog cov cua uas tsim hauv chav ua tiav nrog plasterboard.
