Txhua lub tsev ntau tsev, txawm tias nws yog dacha, ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, yog nruab nrog lub staircase. Qee zaum, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab hauv, tsim kom txav mus los ntawm theem ntawm lub tsev, tab sis qee zaum, ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov qauv no ua haujlwm zoo li qub rau tag nrho chav. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv yog qhov muaj cov hniav cladding. Kev ua tiav staircase tiav tso cai tsis tsuas yog hloov pauv tag nrho cov qauv, tab sis kuj ua kom txav mus raws li nws nyiam thiab nyab xeeb li sai tau. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no thiab yuav xaiv lawv li cas kom raug, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.
Nyob ntaiv
Cov pob zeb thiab cov hlau hlau feem ntau yog clad, vim lawv saib loj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom. Hauv thawj kis, tsis yog tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm cov dav hlau xws li risers, skirting boards, bowstrings thiab stringers.
Cov qauv hlau tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov kauj ruam thiab cov hlua ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv ob qho tib si, tshwj xeebxim yuav tsum tau them rau kab rov tav, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws load. Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom raug thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li.
Kev xaiv cov khoom tiav
Tiav cov ntaiv hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no nuances:
- Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo. Rau kev ntsib cov kauj ruam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov hnav-tiv taus thiab tib lub sij hawm uas tsis yog-plam txheej. Cov risers tau ua tiav nrog cov kev xaiv ruaj khov thiab cuam tshuam, vim tias thaj chaw no feem ntau raug ntaus los ntawm cov ntiv taw ntawm khau.
- Ua raws li hauv pem teb. Cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua kom tiav cov ntaiv yuav tsum sib phim rau hauv pem teb ntawm ob lub plag tsev.
- Lub Peb Hlis geometry. Cov qauv ncaj nraim tuaj yeem ua kab nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv, thaum kauv thiab tig staircases xav tau kev xaiv zoo dua ntawm hauv ob sab phlu. Thaum xaiv cov pobzeb lossis pob zeb, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau txiav ntau, uas yuav ua rau cov khoom siv ntau dhau thiab nce nqi.
Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub suab nrov ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaiv yog tiav nrog ntoo, raws li nws yog ntau qab ntxiag mus kov thiab muaj ib tug shock absorbing nyhuv.
Painting stairs yog txoj kev siv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws
Qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws yog kev pleev xim ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Hauv qhov no, tus ntaiv yuav zoo linruj me ntsis txaus thiab ntse haum rau yuav luag txhua sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias pob zeb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj sai, yog li ua ntej pleev xim, cov kauj ruam yog them nrog cov cement tov nrog cov tawv tawv.
Txawm hais tias nws pheej yig thiab yooj yim, ob peb tus neeg siv txoj kev no, vim tias txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj no muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Painted cov kauj ruam tseem nyuaj, txias thiab tsis xis nyob. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaiv hauv tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cov tswv npaj nws txoj kev npaj ntxiv nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem npog lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv nrog cov ntaub pua plag mos uas nqus suab zoo, khaws cov cua sov thiab pab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig hauv tsev.
Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom siv xoob xoob tuaj yeem tsim cov quav, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab raug mob. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, txheej txheej yog txuas nrog rau hauv paus, thiab cov ces kaum ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo-polymer sib xyaw yog ntsia ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cov kauj ruam.
ntoo cladding
Feem ntau ua tiav cov ntaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug yog siv ntau hom ntoo. Cov khoom no muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, sov so, zoo nkauj tsos thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Ntoo tiav yog tsim rau cov ntaiv ntawm txhua qhov geometry.
Cov xim zoo nkauj thiab sov thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj nyiam ntau tus tswv tsev, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom ntooua dyed. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum siv cov yas lossis acrylic xim uas tsis ntshai dej thiab tiv taus hnav.
Feem ntau, cov stairs ua vaj tse tsuas yog ua tiav nrog cov ntoo treads, thiab cov risers yog plastered, pleev xim rau dawb lossis pobzeb. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm ntuj cladding, muab lightness thiab ntau yam rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
Kuv yuav xaiv ntoo twg los ua kom tiav
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov kauj ruam, feem ntau yog siv cov array lossis txheej los ntawm txheej nplaum. Tab sis parquet boards yog categorically tsis pom zoo siv rau cov hom phiaj no. Cov khoom siv ntoo xaiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- muaj av noo tsis tshaj 8%;
- tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem;
- tsis muaj pob, tawg, pigmentation thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.
E-chav kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj (ua lwm yam lus, thawj qib ntoo) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yam ntxwv no. Rau cov kauj ruam, cov qhab nia zoo hardness thiab siab tshaj abrasion kuj raug xaiv. Qhov no suav nrog cov ntoo tawv xws li ntoo qhib, beech, tshauv thiab ntau hom kab txawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm spruce thiab ntoo thuv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ob sab hauv baseboards thiab risers, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom npog cov kauj ruam nrog cov khoom tsim los ntawm ntau yam no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov ntoo coniferous tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav cov ntaiv ua rau lub qab nthab lossis cellar (qhov twg tib neeg tsis tshua mus). Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj zog thiab fragility ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.ntau yam.
Tiling
Feem ntau, cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog ua tiav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Txoj kev no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm ceramic cladding suav nrog:
- kev huv (cov vuas tuaj yeem ntxhua nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes);
- ntau yam xim (txhim kho cov ntaiv nrog cov vuas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rau tus lej ntawm chav tsev tag nrho);
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws (thaum hluav taws, cov vuas yuav tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm hluav taws los ntawm tus ntaiv);
- tus nqi txais tau (cov pobzeb pheej yig dua li cov pob zeb ntuj);
- durability.
Hais txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kab no, peb yuav tsum hais txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: txias, hardness thiab slipperiness. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob thaum tiv tauj ceramics los ntawm kev sib txuas cov vuas nrog lwm cov khoom tiav (piv txwv li, ntoo).
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov vuas rau stairs
Vuas siv los kho cov kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- siab abrasion resistance (chav IV lossis V);
- yam tsawg kawg nkaus hardness 5-6 ntsiab lus ntawm Moss nplai (qhov no feem ntau yog qhia rau ntawm lub ntim);
- zoo tiv thaiv plam (tsis muaj glazed txheej nrog roughness thiab pob).
Cov ntaub ntawv siv los npaj treads yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai. Riser xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov qib qis.
pob zeb
Tiav cov ntaiv nrog pob zeb coj qhov kov ntawm sophistication rau sab hauv thiab hais txog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qauv zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog cov tsev qub qub thiab cov chav tsev zoo nkauj classic.
Txij li ib lub pob zeb ntuj suav hais tias yog cov khoom txias thiab cov khoom loj, cov ntaiv hauv cov chav me yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tag nrho nrog lawv, vim lawv yuav zoo li loj heev. Kev sib xyaw ntau yam khoom siv tib lub sijhawm pab hloov qhov xwm txheej. Koj tuaj yeem muab tus qauv tsim ib qho style thiab coj qee qhov zest rau sab hauv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tib hom pob zeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov. Yog tias cov kauj ruam ua tiav nrog cov xim sib dua, tus ntaiv yuav zoo dua thiab muaj kuab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias pob zeb yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua cov tswv yim thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Qee hom tau qias neeg sai heev thiab xyaum tsis huv. Vim li no, lub pob zeb siv nyob rau hauv sab hauv pib kho nrog tshwj xeeb impregnating tebchaw. Lawv ntseeg tau los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ya raws, rog thiab xim xim. Kev ua tiav yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab tso thiab rov ua dua txhua ob xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb siv tau los ua kom tiav
Raws li nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, txhua yam khoom siv rau txheej txheej txheej yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj zog txaus. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib lub pob zeb rau treads, ib tug yuav tsum muabnyiam rau hom xws li: bas alt, granite, nyuaj ntau yam ntawm sandstone, raws li zoo raws li hnyav-duty ntau yam ntawm calcite marble.
Travertine kuj tseem siv tau rau tib lub hom phiaj, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias nws qhov pores yog thawj zaug ntim nrog lub pob zeb tshwj xeeb. Siv cov kev xaiv glossy, koj yuav tsum npog qhov chaw ntawm cov kauj ruam nrog cov kev daws teeb meem uas tiv thaiv kev plam ntau dhau. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau kev nyuaj siab thiab kev pab cuam hauv pob zeb hauv cov qauv ntawm ntau yam.
Limestones thiab mos sandstones tsis tuaj yeem siv rau treading, vim cov txheej yuav luv luv thiab cov kauj ruam yuav nyuaj heev kom huv.
Laminate tiav
Laminate yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem siv los npog ob qho tib si hauv pem teb thiab hauv cov kauj ruam. Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm muab sophistication rau txawm lub feem ntau ntxhib thiab loj pob zeb lug. Nws yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas, zoo siab rau qhov kov, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob ntxiv thiab muaj tus nqi txaus.
Tiav cov ntaiv nrog laminate yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev ua raws nruj ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheej, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm nws. Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los xav txog ntawm no:
- Yog tias lub laminate tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntoo, cov laug cam raug kuaj xyuas kom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Rau cov txheej txheem no, txawm tias qhov txav me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus thaum taug kev yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias ib yam khoom staggers, nwsyuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg fastened nrog self-tapping screws. Ua ntej tso lub laminate, cov kauj ruam yog sanded thiab npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov txheej tiav.
- Thaum mus npog lub pob zeb, lub hauv paus raug kuaj xyuas kom muaj zog thiab sib npaug. Yog tias tsim nyog, txheej txheej ntawm cement screed yog nteg rau ntawm pob zeb.
- Tom qab npaj lub hauv paus, pib txiav cov lamellas. Yog tias qhov dav ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm tsis txaus los npog tag nrho cov kauj ruam, cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog thiab tsuas yog txiav mus rau qhov loj me. Nws raug nquahu kom siv lamellas uas dav dua li cov kauj ruam nws tus kheej, vim qhov no lub zog ntawm cov qauv yuav siab dua.
- Laminate kuj yog siv los kho cov risers. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ob qho tib si vertically thiab horizontally. Tsuas yog kab rov tav cladding tso cai rau ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub laminate rau stairs
Tiav ntaiv nrog laminate pib nrog kev xaiv cov khoom zoo. Laminate, zoo li txhua yam khoom ntoo, tau muab faib ua ob peb chav kawm uas qhia txog cov peev txheej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.
Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws, kev puas tsuaj thiab puas tsuaj. Feem ntau hauv tsev lawv siv lub laminate, qhov kev faib tawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm 2, tab sis rau lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas muaj npe tsawg kawg yog 31.
Kab lus no tham txog ntau yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav cov ntaiv. Cov duab ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv yuav pab koj tau txais kev xav ntawm txhua txoj kev.ua tiav thiab xaiv txoj kev uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no muaj txiaj ntsig.
