Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tab tom nthuav qhia cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov log tsheb los ntawm lub tsheb phom. Nws tuaj rau peb los ntawm Norway. Carriage yog ib tug semi-oval cav, sawn los ntawm ob sab. Lo lus no kuj hais txog hom kev sib txuas. Nws tseem hu ua lub tsev fuabtais cunning, vim nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi ua rau Norwegian thev naus laus zis zoo
Vim nws cov khoom zoo thiab nws cov duab, lub masonry no muaj peev xwm muab kev sib txuas nruj, uas tiv thaiv cov ces kaum los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua txias thiab khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, shrinkage yuav tshwm sim, uas tsuas yog ua rau kom loj dua compaction. Qhov no qhia tias cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yuav ua kom sov thiab muaj zog dua. Cov phab ntsa yog flattened, ua rau sab hauv tsev dav dav thiab tsim kom muaj chaw ntxiv.
Technology description
Ua ntej txhim kho lub log cab los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, kev npaj ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Cov cav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, uas tso cai rau tsim cov yas. Cov log muaj tus qauv ntev ntawm 6 m. Rautxhawm rau kom tau txais lub zog ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, grooves yog ua nyob rau saum lub caij. Lub sealant muab tso rau ntawd. Yuav tsum muaj kev txiav tshwj xeeb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov cav. Lawv raug hu ua cov xauv thiab muaj cov kab txaij zoo li tus.
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub cav cabins, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsob ntoo muaj ntuj ya raws. Qhov kev siv tshuab no suav nrog qhov shrinkage ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tsev log tiav. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub tsev muaj hnub nyoog rau qee lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd nws yog dismantled. Cov log yog stacked siv Norwegian xauv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm shrinkage, nws tus kheej-locks nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Qhov ntsuas phoo hauv cov tsev no yog qhov txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, vim tias lub tsheb thauj khoom tsis tig thaum jammed thiab muaj zog heev. Lub zog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav nyob ntawm qhov shrinkage ceev.
Ua ntej koj pib sib sau lub cav cabin los ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los, koj yuav tsum tau mus txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom nrog txhua qhov hnyav. Cov cav yuav tsum tsis txhob puas. Lawv yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tsev zoo. Sai li cov ntoo tau raug xaiv uas haum rau txhua qhov kev hwm, nws raug ntxuav ntawm cov tawv ntoo, kho nrog turpentine antiseptics thiab resinous tshuaj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo, nrog rau cov chaw uas cov grooves thiab txiav. Cov cav yog ces txheeb raws qhov loj thiab cov duab. Rau qhov no, kev ntsuas yog coj. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm protrusions thiab outgrowths yuav raug tshem tawm.
theem kev tsim kho thib ob
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, lub cav raug thauj mus rau thaj tsam poob. Log cabinssau rau hauv tus account qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tom qab kev sib tsoo tiav lawm, cov cav yuav raug cim nyob ntawm qhov sib dhos kos duab. Tom qab ntawd lub log tsev yog dismantled thiab cov khoom yog loaded mus rau thauj. Nws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw sib dhos ntawm lub tsev. Kev sib dhos ua haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm lub hauv paus tiav. Installation yog nrog los ntawm lub installation ntawm dowels thiab dowels. Lawv yog cov ntsia hlau tawv. Cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv cov tuav. Pins yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv kev sib dhos ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov tuav thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage. Lawv khaws cov phab ntsa ntsug.
Thaum lub sijhawm Norwegian thav duab los ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los, lub ru tsev yog mounted, lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais raug ntsia. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm ntsig txog kev txhim kho.
Tools
Rau kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab kev tsim lub tsev, qee yam cuab yeej yuav tsum tau npaj, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- band sawmills;
- compass;
- drill;
- chainsaw;
- axe;
- planer.
Lub sawmill yuav tsum tau nruab nrog hydraulic thiab hluav taws xob tshuab. Lub compass yuav tsum tau xaiv xws li hais tias ib theem yog tsim rau hauv nws. Lub laum yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txhua lub axes yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb configuration. Ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas yuav xav tau, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog:
- tsheb crane;
- khoom siv nqa;
- trucks.
Kev tsim kho yam ntxwv
Bath houselos ntawm cov phom carriage yog tsim yuav luag raws li tib lub thev naus laus zis, uas suav nrog kev siv cov ntoo puag ncig lossis ntoo. Lub hauv paus yuav zoo ib yam li lub ru tsev. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tsuas yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa. Standard log cabins muaj ib lub tais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas. Qhov pom tseeb qhov tsis zoo ntawm no yog qhov kev cia siab ntawm shrinkage. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ib xyoos lossis ntau dua.
Qhov cav qhuav ntau, qhov zoo. Yog li ntawd lawv zaum sai dua thiab tsawg dua. Raws li rau lub log tsev ntawm cov phom carriage, cav ntawm ntuj ya raws yog siv rau lawv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum erecting phab ntsa, angular txoj kev fastening yog siv. Thaum ziab, cov cav ntoo haum txawm tias nruj dua rau ib leeg, lawv khi rau ib leeg. Shrinkage tsis tseem ceeb.
Yuav siv dab tsi rau kev tsim da dej
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cedar rau da dej, vim cov ntoo no tsis raug kub hnyiab thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Ntawm lwm yam, cedar muaj cov khoom kho.
Qhov cua. Nws puas xav tau
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev log tsheb los ntawm kev nqa phom nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov cua. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntoo phab ntsa, qhov chaw yog ventilated vim yog cov slots nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tsim nyob rau hauv kev xav, yuav tsis muaj qhov khoob. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov rau kev sib pauv cua yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab lub ru tsev. Cov qhov no yog hu ua cua ducts, lawv yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv txhua chav. Chav tsev chav yuav tsum muaj ib qho qhib rau saum thiab obhauv qab.
Yuav ua li cas rau koj tus kheej
Lub cim pib nrog qhov cim ntawm cov kab siab thiab cov axes ntawm cov kab sib koom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib theem hydraulic. Sab saum toj beam yog teem vertically thiab raws axis ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias koj saib ntawm lub beam saum toj no, ces koj yuav tsum pom ib tug square. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav raug kos los ntawm nws.
Ua ntej koj tsim lub tsev log ntawm lub tsheb phom nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau kos npe. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog saib ntawm sab ntawm lub nqaj qis. Hauv seem no, cov kab ntawm cov duab kos tau txuas ntxiv kom lawv txuas nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb. Cov kab no yuav yog lub qab ntug. Los ntawm kev saib ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub nqaj qis, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg los kos cov kab ncaj nraim. Lawv yuav mus dhau ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
kawg cim theem
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txiav thiab tshem tawm cov ntoo ntau dhau. Ib qho kev cim zoo sib xws yog nqa tawm ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub nqaj. Tom ntej no, ntoo yog sawn. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lub dav hlau qis ntawm lub nqaj nyob rau saum. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua khub ntawm node.
Yuav ua li cas tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua tus ncej los ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom siv Norwegian thev naus laus zis, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv cov khoom siv. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ntoo thuv qaum teb. Nws yog tus pheej yig. Yog hais tias lub cev txoj kab uas hla txawv ntawm 28 mus rau 36 cm, tom qab ua tiav txoj kab uas hla yuav yog 21 cm.kev ua haujlwm yuav suav nrog kev tsim cov phom phom uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Lub log yuav tsum tau sharpened thiab cim rau nws. Cov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, txij li qhov zoo ntawm cov cav sib txuas thiab kev ua haujlwm tom qab ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm theem no.
Kev kos npe yog ua los ntawm kab, uas yog siv nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav tawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas yuav yog lub tais Norwegian. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kab, koj yuav tsum tau kos lub voj voog ntev, uas yog xaiv nrog ib tug axes. Nws tseem hu ua Tesla. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhuam cov laug cam kom ntseeg tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws nruj thiab du ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev npaj, cov khoom siv tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pwm me ntsis thiab rot. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem pib txiav lub log cabin los ntawm lub tsheb nqa phom. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv yog ib lub hauv paus sawb, uas muaj daim ntawv ntawm lub pob zeb monolithic. Ua ntej sib sau ua ke lub tsev, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yuav tsum tau nteg nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub qis rims.
Tom qab ntawd kev sib sau ua ke yuav siv sijhawm ntau, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom haum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav qhov kev sib raug zoo. Tom qab kuaj xyuas daim duab ntawm lub cav cabins los ntawm lub tsheb nqa phom, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yuav xaiv qhov project twg. Tab sis nyob rau theem piav qhia, koj yuav tsum tau nrog kev xaiv ntawm grooves hauv qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib. Qhov dav dav yog 50 mm. Nws yog ntxig rau hauvib qho kev taw qhia beam, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev txuas cov thawv thiab lub qhov rooj thaiv. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage ntawm lub cav tsev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw, qhuav tawm thiab raug nias tawm tsam cov cav, uas yuav lav qhov tsis muaj qhov tawg.
Cov kab ntoo ntoo nrog ntu ntawm 150 x 200 mm yuav tsum tau siv rau lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua kom lub tsev sab hauv yog qhov qub, lub qab nthab sab laug qhib. Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm siv cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv. Feem ntau, craftsmen qhia kho cov phab ntsa nrog translucent tiv thaiv compounds uas tso cai rau koj khaws cia lub ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom. Kev siv lub thawv yog txais tos, vim tias kev kho mob nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab cov kua roj vanish nce qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab ua kom nws txaus nyiam li sai tau.
In xaus
Lafet cov tsev yog cov ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua txias, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev siv tshuab yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov cav ntoo txuas nrog kev ntseeg siab li sai tau, ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev yog ntev heev. Lub tsev yuav raug ua haujlwm rau kaum thiab pua pua xyoo. Cov tsev zoo li no hauv Norway tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, xws li rau thaj tsam qaum teb ntawm Russia.
Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev sib tsoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau raug sim rau ntau xyoo nyob txawv teb chaws. Cov txheej txheem sib dhos tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, vim tias cov cav ntoo raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho uas twb muaj npe lawm. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub, ces kojtej zaum koj yuav ntsib teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li lub tsev yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke raws nraim raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov cuab yeej no kuj zoo vim tias lub tsev tso cai rau koj txuag ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li kev ntseeg tom qab, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov tsev zoo li no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
