Ntawm kev muag hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom siv uas tsim nyog rau cladding. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog siding. Nws yog siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm balconies. Cov khoom ntawm hom no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm vinyl puag.
Lawv qhov kev nthuav dav yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ntsuas nyiaj txiag, uas cov vaj huam sib luag zoo dua rau lwm cov khoom siv. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv lub tog rau kev ua tiav lub sam thiaj, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa.
Siding Features
cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab tsis yog tib qho uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Siding yog ib lub vaj huam sib luag PVC zoo nkauj, lub thickness yog kwv yees li 1 hli. Cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov siab. Cov khoom siv raw rau cov khoom no yog npaj los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj xws li:
- polyvinyl chloride;
- titanium dioxide;
- calcium carbonate;
- hloov pauv;
- Ybutadiene;
- dyes;
- lubricants.
Txoj kev sib sau
Thawj feem ua raws li lub hauv paus thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv lub composition nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim uas yog sib npaug zos rau 80%. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov xim thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej yog muab los ntawm titanium dioxide, nws yog ntxiv rau hauv ntim ntawm 10%. Calcium carbonate yog siv los sau cov qauv, nws qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj yog 15%. Cov neeg tsim khoom tswj kom ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab ua tsaug rau cov hloov kho. Raws li rau butadiene, nws ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 1%.
Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv
Yog tias koj yuav ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog siding, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom no, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm imitation ntawm ntuj ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov vaj huam sib luag sib txawv ntawm ntau yam xim thiab textures, qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov chaw hauv txhua qhov kev coj ua.
Ntawm lwm yam, siding yog kiag li tsis ntshai ntawm txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Nrog txhua yam cuam tshuam, qhov saum npoo ntawm cladding tseem tiaj tus. Cov khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab rau kev hloov pauv cua sov, yog li PVC panels zoo kawg nkaus tswj cov microclimate hauv tsev.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv sab
Tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab yog qhov ntau niaj hnub no rau ntau yam. Ua ntej, cov khoom no muaj lub zog siab. Hauv-Qhov thib ob, nws yog UV resistant. Thirdly, lub sab zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.
Cov neeg siv khoom kuj xaiv nws vim tias nws tsis o lossis flake tawm dhau sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu nws, nws yog khaws cia thiab elastic. Lub tom kawg feature tso cai rau cov khoom mus rau tam sim ntawd thiab kub hloov. Lub siding muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev los ntawm huab cua phem, ntxiv rau, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ua kom tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab nrog koj tus kheej tes kuj yog ua los ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv yooj yim heev thiab sai sai koj tuaj yeem nruab koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau npaj:
- level;
- screwdriver;
- pliers;
- magnetic laum txuas;
- hlau staples;
- sab hauv thiab sab nraud;
- bars;
- fasteners.
Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav xav tau ib lub laum, lub hacksaw thiab riam mounting. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txoj kab nuv ntses, qhov ntev yog 10 m. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov txhuam hniav hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau pib slats, qhov rais slats thiab thauj tog rau nkoj bolts.
Sheathing nrog sab hauv sab hauv
Tus kheej tapping screws thiab dowels ua raws li cov fasteners ntxiv. Yog hais tias koj yuav ua kom tiav lub sam thiaj nrog siding, ces koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom, tus nqi uas yuav yognyob ntawm thaj chaw uas them. Ntxiv rau qhov ntim no, ntxiv 15% ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav, uas yuav siv rau kev txiav. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog tom qab glazing ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej installation. Cov phab ntsa yog ntxuav thiab npog nrog primer. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj.
cov lus qhia ua haujlwm
Siv qib los txhim kho tus ncej siv cov tuav. Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis txaus, ces koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab los ntawm cov slats ntxiv. Nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov nrug deb ntawm 70 cm. Cov ntsia hlau ua kua los yog dowels ua cov fasteners.
Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov phiaj xwm rau lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Thaum ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog siding, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov theem ntawm kev tsim kho hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tas li. Thaum lub thav duab npaj txhij, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom nteg kev sib txuas lus. Siding panels yog ntsia tom qab no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib ua haujlwm los ntawm lub ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu xav tau ib tug laum thiab self-tapping screws, lawv yuav tsum tau fasten lub panels. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov khoom pabcuam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais qhib, cov ces kaum thiab sab.
Sheathing lub sam thiaj nrog fiber ntau cement siding los ntawm sab hauv
Yog tias koj yuav ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov duab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Rau kev tswj hwm, koj tuaj yeem siv fiber ntau cement siding, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm ib lub crate ntoo. Cov khoom tuaj yeemmuab tso rau kab rov tav, rau qhov no, cov tuav yog siv, qhov loj ntawm qhov pib ntawm 50 x 30 mm. Qhov loj kawg nkaus yuav nyob ntawm seb muaj cov txheej txheem nruab nrab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Kho yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab dowels uas tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov deb ntawm 800 hli lossis tsawg dua. Insulating mats tuaj yeem siv ua thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Vertical tuav yog ntsia rau ntawm kab rov tav crate, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ib tug taw tes intersecting ob lub ntsiab sib txuas. Qhov dav haum tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuav rau qhov no yog suav tias yog qhov sib npaug ntawm 40 mm.
Kev ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog fiber ntau cement siding los ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv perforated profile. Nws yuav khaws qhov chaw los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm kab thiab nas. Kev txhim kho tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev pib bar, uas yuav tsum tau nyob raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov chaw perforation tuaj yeem yog 50 cm. Qhov pib bar yog qhov profile uas nws qhov ntev yog 10 x 30 mm. Nrog rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem teeb lub kaum sab xis ntawm thawj lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov sib tshooj yog 3 cm.
Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws, ribbed rau tes, ntsia nrog lub hau ntswj. Kev teeb tsa pib los ntawm hauv qab, thaum txav mus. Qhov pib plank yuav yog 3 cm dav, thaum nws thickness yog 11 cm.
Txoj kev txhim kho sab nraum lub sam thiaj
Thaum ua tiav balconies, loggias nrog sab sab nraud, thawj tus yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau txoj siv hauv qabstripe flush nrog rau sab saum toj ntug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv nrog rau kab nuv ntses. Rau cov hooks, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub bar, uas hangs sab nraud, qhov twg nws yog ntxiv dag zog rau nws tus kheej tapping screws. Qhov no yuav kho tag nrho cov slats. Tom qab txuas cov khoom mus rau txoj siv sia, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov qis. Cov chaw protruding yog pleev xim rau, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov xim uas phim cov panels.
Lub kaum sab nrauv yog ntxiv dag zog rau theem tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv ntawm txoj siv hauv qab. Rau kev ua tau zoo fastening, ib co kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv. Lub sab sauv ntawm lub ces kaum yog ntxiv dag zog rau lub Upper siv. Tam sim no koj npaj txhij rau nruab lub panels. Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog cov khoom sab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov mus rau kev tswj ntawm lub laum lossis lub hau ntswj.
Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag qhov. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg trim txoj haujlwm tom qab ncua sij hawm. Thaum ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog siding los ntawm sab nraud, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov duab. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nyob rau theem kawg qhov kawg strips thiab trims raug teeb tsa, uas yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm txoj siv tawv. Cov ntsiab lus no tau muab tso rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag zaum kawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias lawv raug kho kom raug los ntawm kev hnov lub suab yam ntxwv. Thaum lub bar nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws mus rau lub Upper siv. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias daim tawv nqaij dhau lawm.
Seathing lub sam thiaj nrog sab sab nraud
Yog xav muab lub sam thiajua tiav saib, ces koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib sab sab nraud. Nws yuav ua raws li cov khoom siv thiab tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm atmospheric nag lossis daus, muab cov nyhuv thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Ua kom tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej glazing.
Lub laj kab tab tom npaj pib. Nws tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov pas nrig hlau, uas tau them nrog hlau lossis slate sheathing. Cov txheej no raug tshem tawm, thiab xeb tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog ib lub xov hlau txhuam. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib qho primer yog siv, saum npoo yog them nrog xim.
Lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov av. Yog hais tias nws muaj railings thiab ebbs, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias lub laj kab raug teeb tsa sib npaug. Yog hais tias muaj distortions, ces tus ncej yuav tsum tau muab ntsia nyias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sam thiaj yog qhov xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj pom qhov tsis sib xws. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Feem ntau, cov channel yog siv rau qhov no, tsau rau ntawm lub pob zeb.
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm
Tiav ib lub sam thiaj nrog rau sab nraud cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa lub crate-thav duab hla lub laj kab. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qis thiab sab sauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib txoj siv, uas tuav ntawm square seem nrog ib sab ntawm 50 mm yog tsau. Txhawm rau tsim ib txoj siv, yuav tsum siv cov kab dav dav nrog qhov siab ntawm 8 cm, lawv tau ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa nrog cov fab hlau, dowels lossis kua rau tes.
Cov tuav yog txuas rau ib leeg nrog hlauces kaum, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ces kaum. Txoj siv hauv qab yog muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb. Yog hais tias lub sam thiaj muaj qis dua, ces lub batten yog tsau rau qib no, thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj siv qis yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
Siv qib, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov qauv kab rov tav yog li cas. Yog tias txoj siv tsis haum snugly txaus rau lub laj kab lossis phab ntsa, ces qhov chaw yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj lossis silicone. Kev ua tiav ntxiv muab rau kev kho ntawm cov khoom ntxiv. Nyob rau sab nrauv, koj yuav tsum ua lub hauv paus rau lub kaum sab xis. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib lub qhov rais sill, qhov ntev uas yog 25 cm. Ib qho kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tawg, tom qab uas cov khoom yog khoov 90 °.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov yas, nws yuav tawg thaum ua li ntawd. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, cov khoom siv yog preheated nrog ib tug soldering hlau, qhov no yuav ua rau lub bar nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau txoj hauj lwm. Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no hauv koj lub arsenal, ces lub ces kaum tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib cais.
Zaj lus
Yog tias koj yuav ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog sab, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov duab. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm lawv hauv kab lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom kom raug, tab sis kuj npaj lub sam thiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov vaj huam sib luag qub raug tshem tawm, yog tias muaj, nrog rau cov railing.
Panel tuav yuav tsum raug tshem tawm siv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tshuab cipher. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb, ces lawv tau ntim nrog mortar. Thaum twg yog tuavSab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog siding, koj yuav tsum tau tsoo cov cement nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub grate. Siv cov txhuam txhuam kom tshem tawm cov xeb ntawm cov grate.
