Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev tam sim no tsuas yog loj. Thiab thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb, ob lub qhov muag khiav los ntawm ntau cov qauv qhia nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Thiab sim ntsuas cov kev tsis sib xws, kom nkag siab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog thaum kawg nkag mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom rau hauv stupor. Nws tau ploj mus, tsis paub yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov ntaub pua tsev tshiab thiab cov khoom siv tau nyab xeeb rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no, linoleum, uas twb dhau los ua classic, tsis tawm nws lub niche. Nws cov nqi, piv nrog rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv, yog tsawg dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov siv tau, siv sijhawm ntev, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm linoleum.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv linoleum
Linoleum paub zoo rau txhua tus txij li hnub ntawm Soviet Union. Thiab cov khoom no tau ua pov thawj tias tsuas yog zoo heev: nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab nws nyuaj raukev puas tsuaj (txawm tias muaj lub hom phiaj zoo li no), tiv taus cov dej noo zoo thiab tsis deteriorate, muab kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim. Linoleum yog yas thiab tsis tsim teeb meem rau installation.
Yuav kom nteg linoleum, tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb. Txoj hauj lwm no yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tsis ntshai ntawm lub cev ua hauj lwm.
yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm hom linoleum
Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim linoleum yog qhov loj heev. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke rau hauv pawg (hom) raws li ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Yog li, muaj ntau hom linoleum uas txawv ntawm qee txoj kev.
Linoleum raws li cov khoom xyaw ntuj
Basic - ntaub hlua. Feem ntau, jute ntaub yog siv nyob rau hauv factories. Roj (linseed), ntoo lossis cork hmoov, txiv qaub yog tov rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem. Cov xim yog muab los ntawm natural dyes.
Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom siv no tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog li tuaj yeem kis tau rau txhua chav yam tsis muaj kev zam (txawm tias nyob hauv chav menyuam yaus). Xws li linoleum yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab yuav tsis ua rau mob hawb pob.
Natural linoleum muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj: nws hnav-tiv taus, tsis plam lossis hloov xim thoob plaws lub neej kev pabcuam, tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis hlawv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Kev saib xyuas rau li linoleum yog theem pib.
Tab sis muaj ib qho tsis zoo - cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab.
YPVC Linoleum
Polyvinyl chloride yog cov khoom siv ntau yam. Nws kuj tseem siv rau kev tsim cov linoleum. Cov ntaub ntawv PVC yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo, tsis muaj cua sov (muaj cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo), thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov khoom tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws thiab tsis rot, yooj yim rau nruab thiab tswj.
Tab sis PVC linoleum tsis tshua muaj siab rau kev hloov pauv kub (nrog qhov kub thiab txias, kev ua haujlwm poob qis). Tiv tauj nrog alkalis, lwm yam kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau.
Kev faib tawm ntawm linoleum los ntawm lub hom phiaj
Kev lag luam - feem ntau yog siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov nce durability thiab hnav tsis kam. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev (tsawg kawg 20 xyoo). Kev ua tau zoo yog pom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm linoleum - nws yog qhov loj heev.
Semi-kev lag luam - siv ob qho tib si hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw nyob. Ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 7 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv no ua cov hauv pem teb npog hauv cov chav uas muaj kev tsheb me me.
Tsev - lub thickness ntawm linoleum tsis tshaj li ob peb millimeters. Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov - tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw nyob nrog cov tsheb tsis tshua muaj. Lub neej kev pab cuam yog nyob rau nruab nrab 5 xyoos. Muag hauv yob. Tsev neeg linoleum muaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm phem tshaj plaws.
Lwm hom linoleum
Glyphthalic linoleum muaj alkyd resin siv rau cov ntaub ruaj khov. Xws liCov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub sij hawm nyuaj rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nteg cov khoom nyob rau hauv pem teb, tab sis nws tsim nyog nws: suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev.
Colloxylin linoleum muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom zoo: cov khoom yog elastic, resistant to noo noo, tsis ignite thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug qhib hluav taws.
Relin yog ob txheej txheej khoom. Thawj txheej yog sib tov ntawm bitumen thiab crushed roj hmab. Cov txheej thib ob yog roj hmab, cov xim, nrog rau cov muab tub lim tshwj xeeb. Xws li linoleum tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, elastic.
qauv ntawm linoleum txheej
Cov qauv ntawm linoleum tuaj yeem ua homogeneous lossis heterogeneous. Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo linoleum, thiaj li tsis txhob khuv xim tom qab? Thaum txiav txim siab, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom.
Lub thickness ntawm linoleum ntawm thawj pawg yog 1.5-2 hli. Kev kos duab yog siv los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg, vim tias cov khoom siv muaj qhov pom zoo thoob plaws hauv tag nrho lub neej kev pabcuam. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov chav kawm ntawm linoleum rau chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev. Cov chav no muaj tsheb ntau tshaj plaws.
Lub thickness ntawm heterogeneous chav kawm linoleum ncav cuag 6 hli. Nws yog cov khoom sib xyaw thiab muaj cov PVC substrate, cov ntaub fiberglass reinforcing, ib txheej PVC zoo nkauj nrog cov duab siv rau nws, thiab cov kab mob bactericidal txheej txheej.
Nws pom zoo kom nteg heterogeneous linoleum hauv chav ua noj, chav dej, hauv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem pom sib xyaw hom linoleum muag. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog homogeneous txheej, tab sis tib lub sijhawmlub sij hawm muaj ib txheej ntawm PVC, fiberglass thiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis.
Tab sis qhov twg linoleum zoo dua? Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Kev xaiv ntawm ib hom txheej txheej yog txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum rau chav tsev
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog, suav nrog txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum paub cov cim thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua thaj chaw raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem muab faib ua thaj chaw, chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam (ntau lawm). Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev faib chav ua ib hom lossis lwm qhov yog qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv pem teb. Daim duab ntawm lub tsev thiab tus naj npawb 2 nrog nws qhia tias linoleum yog npaj tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw nyob. Cov khoom siv rau kev siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm hnyav yog cim nrog tus lej 3 thiab cov duab ntawm ntau lub tsev. Tus naj npawb 4 thiab ib qho schematic sawv cev ntawm lub Hoobkas qhia tias cov khoom siv yog npaj rau kev cob qhia thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb xws li kev puas tsuaj, tswj cov qauv ntawm linoleum raug kuaj. Yuav xaiv txoj kev xeem li cas? Thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv. Nws yog nruj me ntsis tswj los ntawm EU cov qauv thiab GOST. Cov kab hauv qab no yog qhov no: lub voj voog ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla yog muab kev sib hloov, tom qab ntawd lub voj voog raug coj mus rau cov qauv kuaj thiab nias nrog lub zog tsim nyog, tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg, tus nqi hnav yog ntsuas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev sim, cov qauvlinoleum yog muab rau ib lossis lwm qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Beech "T" cim cov khoom nrog kev puas tsuaj txog li 0.08 hli. "P" sib haum rau hnav mus txog 0.15 hli. "M" - mus txog 0.3 hli. Thaum kawg, "F" - abrasion txog li 0.6 hli suav nrog. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qee zaum qhov kev puas tsuaj yog cim nrog cov duab ntawm cov txiv neej me. Hauv qhov no, cov duab ntau dua, qhov siab dua qhov hnav tsis kam ntawm cov khoom.
Chav nyob lossis chav tsev, raws li txoj cai, yog chav nrog kev tsheb nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom siv 1.5 hli tuab linoleum hauv cov chav no. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog pheej yig hauv tsev PVC linoleum. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub txheej yog resistant rau ya raws, tsis nqus av, tsis plam xim vim raug tshav ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov khoom yuav ntxiv dag zog nrog jute los yog xav tau mesh fiber ntau (qhov no yuav muab elasticity, ib qho softness, thiab txhim khu cov nyhuv ntxim nyiam ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam tactile).
Cov hauv pem teb hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj phem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv linoleum los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Yog lawm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub txheej yuav kav ntev dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob rau menyuam yaus.
Cov chav ua noj hauv pem teb tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab vim muaj tsheb ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag ib txwm muaj av noo nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, chav ua noj hauv pem teb feem ntau ntxuav siv cov tshuaj detergents nruj heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau linoleum hom-chaw squares, tsis pub ntau tshaj peb millimeters tuab.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rauchav pw yuav nyob ntawm qhov patency ntawm chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, lub load rau hauv pem teb hauv chav pw yog negligible. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, linoleum ntawm ib tug foamed PVC puag ntawm me me thickness (los ntawm 1.2 hli) yog haum.
Txoj kev hauv tsev yog chav tsev neeg tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, lub flooring yog nyob rau hauv hnyav load. Tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj ntawm txoj kev thiab nqis los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev linoleum nrog ib qho nyuaj, uas qee zaum muaj cov ntsiab lus abrasive, pob zeb, iav fragments, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho kev lag luam ib nrab ntawm linoleum nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 millimeters lossis ntau dua yog pom zoo. siv.
Teeb meem tsim thiab style
Yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum rau ib chav tsev uas tau kho zoo lawm? Yog tias muaj qhov saj zoo, qee cov tswv yim txog qhov xav tau, ces koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau koj tus kheej lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo, cov cai thiab cov cai uas yuav pab ua kom chav tsev zoo nkauj dua thiab stylish:
- txias tones visually ua rau chav dav dav, thaum lub suab sov muaj qhov cuam tshuam;
- xim beige yog txuam nrog qhov sov sov ntawm lub hearth, nrog kev nplij siab, liab - nro, aggressiveness, xiav - teem rau so, grey teeb ua hauj lwm;
- cov khoom dai rau hauv pem teb muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nthuav dav chav nqaim pom kev ua tsaug rau kev siv linoleum nrog cov duab ntawm parquet board;
- qhov loj ntawm cov vuas luaj ntawm linoleum yuav tsum yog proportional rau qhov loj ntawm chav.
YYuav linoleum
Hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb, kev xaiv ntawm linoleum yog qhov loj heev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, yam tsis muaj exaggeration, tsis meej pem thiab yuav, muab tso rau nws maj mam, cov khoom uas tsis yog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws.
Yog li, xaiv lub npog li cas? Raws li kev paub ntau xyoo, cov tswv tau muab qee cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv linoleum rau chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus pom zoo no tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev rau lub chaw ua haujlwm lossis lwm qhov chaw. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them rau:
- Yog tias linoleum emits ib qho ntse heev, tsis kaj siab tsw, ces feem ntau nws muaj cov tshuaj phem. Cov khoom no tsis tsim nyog noj.
- Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ci ntau dhau, tus qauv yuav tsum meej, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
- Nco ntsoov nug tus pab muag yog tias nws tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog lees paub qhov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom muag.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sab nrauv (nws yuav ua rau lub neej ntev ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem).
- Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum ua, yog li hais, macroanalysis thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, kev suav nrog txawv teb chaws, kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab lwm yam nyob rau saum npoo ntawm linoleum
- Qhov dav ntawm yob yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov dav dav ntawm chav tsev kom tsis txhob muaj cov pob qij txha uas ua rau cov tsos mob thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau sab hauv.
- Npaj ua ntej yuav thauj cov bale li cas thiab nrhiav lub tshuab nrog lub thawv ntim khoom loj.
- Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum coj nws nrog cov npoo (koj yuav tsum tau muab cov qauv, npog qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog).
Yog tias koj them sai sai rau cov txheej txheem saum toj no rau kev xaiv linoleum, ces teeb meem nrog kev nrhiav tau, kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov flooring tuaj yeem zam tau.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum caum tus nqi qis. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi qis dhau yog teem rau qis linoleum kom tshem tau nws sai li sai tau.
YLinoleum manufacturers
Nyob hauv kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam linoleum, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem nthuav tawm (feem ntau yog Europe). Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev muaj cov khoom sib tw uas tsis yog qhov phem dua, thiab qee qhov kev hwm txawm tias tshaj li cov analogues txawv teb chaws.
Cov chaw tsim khoom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm linoleum yog Tarkett hom. Ntawm cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws, cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws yog muab los ntawm Hungarian hom Grabo, Forbo (Switzerland), Juteks (ib lub tuam txhab Slovenian, muaj cog hauv Russia) thiab Gerflor (Fabkis).
"Grabo" tshwj xeeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov fiberglass reinforced coatings. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no muab cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab hnav tsis kam. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no kuj sib txawv hauv cov suab nrov zoo thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Grabo yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm linoleumtxaus nyiam heev.
Forbo hom linoleum yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam ntu ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab ntuj tsim. Cov chaw tsim khoom ua haujlwm nws tus kheej ua lub lag luam tshiab, niaj hnub niaj hnub ua cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov khoom siv raw yog siv. Linoleum muaj qhov zoo adhesion thiab kev sib txhuam cov khoom (tsis plam), ya raws resistant, bactericidal khoom.
Lub tuam txhab "Utex" muaj Slovenian cov hauv paus hniav. Txawm hais tias tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsim cov khoom raws li hom no raws li daim ntawv tso cai. 70 xyoo yog lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab yog hais tias lub sij hawm no lub tuam txhab tsis tsuas yog tsis mus poob lawm, tab sis kuj ib xyoos ib zaug tsub kom nws muaj peev xwm, ces qhov no qhia qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Lub ntsiab "chip", los yog feature, ntawm linoleum yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv txheej. Cov yeeb yaj kiab sab nrauv no ua haujlwm ruaj khov tiv thaiv roj, av, khaus txhua yam cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv. Cov khoom, tau kawg, tau ntawv pov thawj raws li lub ntiaj teb cov qauv zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm li cas ntawm linoleum los ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Gerflor"? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog thawj style kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsis tawm indifferent txawm lub feem ntau sophisticated sab hauv designer. Cov qauv thiab cov xim ntawm linoleum ib txwm sib haum mus rau kev zam thiab tiam sis. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub txheej tsis yog qis dua rau cov neeg sib tw hauv lwm qhov tsis zoo: kev ua haujlwm ntev, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hnub ci hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov chaw tsim khoomntseeg? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws linoleum? Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj lus teb thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev ua haujlwm, cov nyiaj tau los faib. Ib qho yog qhov tseeb - xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub npe nrov, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav khoom tsis zoo yog qis dua. Thiab cov khoom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb phem dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws, qee zaum kuj zoo dua.
