Ib qho ntawm cov hom kev tshem tawm cov ceilings yog cov qauv slab-cellular. Lawv lub installation yog suav tias yog kev ua si ntawm menyuam yaus piv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lwm cov ceilings cuav. Yog tias koj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tsis ntseeg, ces koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tus nqi, uas rhuav tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tshuab no. Tab sis cov qauv tsim no kuj muaj lawv qhov tsis zoo, tom qab ntsuas qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav yuav cov qauv qab nthab zoo sib xws.
Kev piav qhia
Ua ntej sib sau Armstrong qab nthab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov pheej yig thiab yooj yim, qhov system no kuj muaj qhov zoo xws li lub suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov chaw sab hauv yog dav, nws tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas, kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab tsis tas yuav rhuav tshem.
Tab sis lub qab nthab zoo li no tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis tiv thaiv tawm los ntawm saum toj no. Yog hais tias daim hlau yog fibrous, ces lub system nws tus kheejdeteriorate los ntawm raug rau ya raws. "Armstrong" tsis tuaj yeem yog curvilinear; nws tsis tuaj yeem siv kom tau txais cov qauv nyuaj. Yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab tseem ceeb rau koj, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, cov phab ntsa yuav qis dua 15 cm. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv no tsis tshua muaj kev xaiv rau cov tsev nyob hauv nroog. Tab sis cov qab nthab zoo li no tau siv hauv tsev loj thiab chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov chaw lom ze thiab tsev noj mov.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas sib sau Armstrong qab nthab, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov cuab yeej. Tsim muaj xws li:
- ceiling phaj;
- bearing profile;
- cross profile;
- longitudinal profile;
- ncua;
- wall profile;
- kho chav;
- fgment ntawm qab nthab phaj.
Slabs yog ua mos, raws li cov organic thiab ntxhia. Yog tias cov phiaj xwm ua kom nruj, ces lawv muaj qhov hnyav dua, yog li kev ncua thiab cov profiles rau lawv xav tau tshwj xeeb, ntxiv dag zog, uas ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov qauv.
Cov ntaub ntawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau pleev xim lossis hlau-yas nrog qhov. Cov hlua khi hlua khi yog dowel rau tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los yog steel collet. Cov yav tas yog siv los txhawb lub ncua kev kawm ntawv los yog nrog ib tug du bar.
Zoo
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab hauv tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas sib sau Armstrong qab nthab. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub seb nws zoo li cas. Cov qauv tsim muaj cov vuas qab nthab, uasmuab tso rau ntawm ib tug steel ncej. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv rau daim phiaj, uas yog:
- metal;
- ntoo;
- mineral fiber ntau.
Yog tias peb tham txog hlau, nws feem ntau yog perforated txhuas daim hlau. Thaum nws los txog rau ntoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm veneer qab nthab vuas. Cov khoom no yog tau los ntawm gluing cov ntawv nyias mus rau cov ntoo panels los yog fiberboard.
Ua ntej koj sib sau lub qab nthab "Armstrong", koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv qab nws. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntxhia fiber ntau. Feem ntau nws yog fiberglass lossis iav ntaub plaub. Cov boards no muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig, uas yog qhov muaj qhov me me uas muab cov cua zoo dua. Lub npog sab saum toj yog hu ua perforation. Nws tus nqi qhia tau hais tias feem pua ntawm cov phaj yog qhov me me. Xws li qhov sib piv ntawm thaj chaw tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm ib feem pua lossis ncav cuag ntau dua 20%.
Npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub Armstrong qab nthab, koj yuav tsum npaj thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov cuab yeej hauv qab no nyob ntawm tes:
- perforator;
- rauj;
- muab xaum;
- Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau;
- pliers;
- pab theem.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, lawv yog:
- daim ntaub qab nthab lossis ncua kev kawm;
- rail;
- dub;
- profile thiab carrier rail;
- nails.
Technique of execution: installation of the frame
Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm ib puag ncig. Qhov siab yog ntsuas los ntawm cov npuas lossis laser qib. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov siab ntawm qhov perimeter feem ntau thim rov qab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xyuas qhov kab rov tav ntawm hauv pem teb thiab ua qhov siab ntawm cov ces kaum. Nrog rau txoj hlua hinted, koj yuav tsum tuav tawm ntawm qhov contour.
Ntxiv mus, phab ntsa profile raug txiav kom loj thiab kho rau cov phab ntsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws hauv dowels. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm ntoo, ces lub perimeter tuaj yeem kho nrog rau cov ntsia hlau, vim hais tias lub ntsiab load yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm suspensions. Nws tsis pom zoo kom dag rau lawv. Dowels yuav tsum yog propylene.
Tom qab cov cim tau ua tiav thiab qhov drilled hauv qab nthab, cov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum raug txiav, txuas rau hauv ib lub plank ntawm qhov xav tau ntev. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab txav sib nrug raws qhov ntev. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ncua thiab cov cab cab, uas ua raws li sag.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kev sib txuas. Feem ntau siv ob lub mounting schemes, ib tug ntawm lawv yog ntoo khaub lig, lwm yam yog parallel. Cov txheej txheem ntoo khaub lig yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, tab sis ruaj khov, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw sib txuas lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Ua ntej mounting tus ncej, tsis tiav profiles yuav tsum raug txiav.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab sib dhos
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sib sau Armstrong lub qab nthab, ces koj yuav tsum nqa cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwb thiab qaij lawv nkag mus rau qhov chaw interceiling. Yog lub ntsiab nceobliquely, rau kev sib tw, koj tsis tuaj yeem nias ntawm nws saum toj no. Los ntawm hauv qab no, nws raug thawb rau hauv cov ces kaum.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov khoom hnyav yuav tsum tau tso, nqa kev sib txuas lus rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov phaj nrog cov tsom teeb, uas cov xov hlau txuas nrog. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lub rooj sib txoos los ntawm kev tso cov lag ntseg slabs. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum pw nrog nws nto ntawm ob txhais tes. Lub phaj yog mob thiab txo qis tusyees. Nws yuav tsum raug thawb nrog tus ntiv tes hauv kaum sab xis yog tias lub ntsiab tsis sib xws.
Kuv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv chav tsev
Txawm tias koj nyob hauv Khrushchev, koj tseem tuaj yeem sim sib sau Armstrong qab nthab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Xws li lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog qab nthab ntawm 2.5 m, yog tias koj tsis kam caij nplooj ntoos hlav-pin suspensions. Qhov chaw interceiling nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav compressed mus txog 80 mm.
Lub kaw lus raug ncua yuav raug tuav los ntawm cov fasteners, uas yuav yog cov ces kaum ua los ntawm tin los yog lub tog raj kheej nrog ob lub qhov ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Cov kev ncua yuav yog bundles ntawm ob peb lem ntawm hlau. Nws thickness tuaj yeem yog 0.8 m. Qhov ntev ntawm kev ncua yuav tsum siab tshaj qhov siab ntawm niches ntawm lub qab nthab qhov chaw.
Cov xaim yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv qhov sib cais ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab qhov kawg khiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub fastening unit profiles los ntawm khoov cov hlau. Nws qhov kawg yog twisted. Yog tias koj muaj kev txawj ntse, qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav tsis tas sij hawm ntau dhau.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa cov cab kuj
Sib Thamcuav qab nthab "Armstrong" muab rau lub installation ntawm load-bearing rails. Lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog 3,700, 1,200 thiab 600 mm. Cov ntsiab lus no yog T-puab, thiab lawv qhov kawg muaj qhov txuas rau txuas luv luv profiles. Xws li cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab ntsia ua ke mus rau ib khub ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 1200 mm. Qee lub sij hawm cov dej ntws tsis ntev txaus, tab sis lawv yooj yim thiab ruaj ntseg nrog cov xauv tshwj xeeb.
Armstrong Ceiling Assembly Cov Lus Qhia tuaj yeem hu rau 200mm battens spaced 600mm sib nrug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog tib yam. Lawv muab tso rau hauv perpendicular rau cov kev txhawb nqa profiles. Rau lub qab nthab cuav, cov ntsia hlau zoo li no muaj cov xauv uas koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej ua ke. Tib yam siv rau 600-mm cov dej ntws, uas yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau hauv perpendicular mus rau saum toj no slats. Txhua sab ntawm lub hlwb yuav tsum sib npaug li 600 mm.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa kev hla hla
Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua hla tuaj yeem yog 1.2 m. Koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lawv tom qab mounting cov khoom txhawb nqa. Lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov cab kuj thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.6 m. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no, vim tias muaj cov kab ntawm cov cab kuj, yog li cov khoom tsuas yog ntxig kom txog thaum nws nyem.
Cov kauj ruam saum toj no yuav tsum ua raws li nruj me ntsis raws li qhov ua tau, txwv tsis pub cov phiaj yuav tsis haum rau hauv lub hlwb lossis poob ntawm lawv. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej los ua ke ntawm Armstrong qab nthab kuj suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 0.6-m transverse rails. Rautxhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej, cov ntsiab lus no yuav xav tau. Lawv nyob rau hauv parallel rau cov khoom txhawb nqa thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsia hlau tau piav qhia saum toj no. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov cell square nrog ib sab ntawm 60 cm.
In xaus
Thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab tau piav qhia, qee cov cai yuav tsum ua raws. Piv txwv li, daim hlau yuav tsum tau nruab tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa thiab kev tsim kho hauv chav. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ntub dej, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais installation, thiab hauv pem teb. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau pib tsuas yog ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsawg, uas yog 15-30 ˚С. Pom zoo cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 70%.
