Kev ua kom tiav yog lub sijhawm tsis yog ua kom chav tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua txias, tab sis kuj ua rau nws zoo nkauj. Hauv kev tsim kho, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub qhov rooj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev xaiv. Txawm tus neeg tsis muaj kev txawj ntse yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tau txoj haujlwm.
Finishing tso cai rau koj los nkaum cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov jambs. Ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg yuav siv rau qhov no. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias ua haujlwm nrog lub qhov rooj hauv ntej, koj yuav tsum zam cov ntawv sau.
Yuav ua li cas nqes hav?
Ua ntej pib, nws raug xaiv yam uas yuav siv los ua kom tiav. Thaum ib tug novice ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum cov lus qhia siv thiab tsis nco qab txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, ua tiav cov qhov rooj slopes yog kev tiv thaiv vaj tse los ntawm qhov txias. Cov khoom siv xaiv yuav tsum haum rau cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov suab nrov extraneous, yog tias peb tham txog lub qhov rooj.
Thaum txhim kho txhua yamqhov chaw yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg fastened, thiab kuj tsis lwj qhov tsos. Muaj cov kev xaiv txaus, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem lo rau plaster. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yog tsau nrog screws los yog bolts rau hauv tus ncej tsim. Rwb thaiv tsev lossis cov khoom tiv thaiv suab nrov tau muab tso rau hauv.
Kev ua kom tiav ntawm qhov nqes hav ntawm lub qhov rooj (tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem pom cov duab piv txwv hauv peb tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li:
- laminate board.
- MDF panels.
- YPlastic (imitation ntawm lwm yam khoom siv).
- Teeb.
Kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm seb qhov nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm thiab qhov chaw sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm hauv chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom teev npe tau zoo heev rau sab hauv thiab nkag qhov rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ua ntej suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv suab nrov thiab ua kom tiav sealing.
Thaum ua tiav qhov nqes hav ntawm lub qhov rooj, tsis txhob tso qhov chaw hollow rau ntawd, vim qhov no txo qis qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab lub zog. Tom qab ua tiav nrog putty lossis lwm yam nplaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv paus. Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev muaj nws tus kheej sab hauv - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov kab tsis sib haum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li cov lus qhia uas twb muaj lawm. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ntej-qib lub hauv paus ntawm jambs. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ntau putty ploj mus. Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov no los ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus ncej. Rau qhov no, ntoo lossis hlau yog siv, nyob ntawm qhov muaj siab lossis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus tswv. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom tiav nws tus kheej twb tau mounted.
Cov neeg tsim kho ntseeg tias nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim kom ua tiav qhov chaw tiaj tiaj nrog cov plastering yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, kev siv lub hauv paus ncej dhau los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb thiab yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj siv ntoo lossis yas los ua kom tiav txoj kab nqes, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua nrog cov qauv pleev xim lossis ntxuav dawb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau mount cables lossis xov tooj cables hauv qab tus ncej.
Lub qhov rooj sab hauv feem ntau qhib, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ua kom nws tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb installation ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua tiav ntawm txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia, tsis ua txhaum cov nuances. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los suav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nkag qhov rooj qhov siab: kev xaiv tiav
Yam khoom twg tsim nyog dua? Raws li cov yam ntxwv, nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov zoo li thiab tiv thaiv zoo dua:
- Daim ntawv thov ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho, vim nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag (cov khoom tsim nyog rau ob phab ntsa thiab qab nthab). Nrog xws li kev ua tiav, tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog plastering thiab leveling jambs. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis yog nyiaj txiag xwb, tab sis lub sijhawm thiab. Tsis tas yuav ua ntej ua ntej.
- Kev siv cov txheej txheem plaster rau kev ua tiav slabs. Qhov no yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Txhua tus tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Ntawm no yog siv plaster.muaj pes tsawg leeg, tom qab uas lub finishing yog ua. Nws tuaj yeem yog xim av lossis xim dawb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev sib piv rau sab hauv.
- YPlastic. Xws li cov vaj huam sib luag feem ntau yog siv thaum txhim kho qhov rais. Nws tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rooj, vim tias cov yas sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm tias niaj hnub no muaj imitations ntawm tej qhov chaw. Tab sis nws tau xyaum tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kav ntev, yog li nws tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam los siv nws.
- Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog tsob ntoo. Nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Qhov no yog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, kev ntseeg siab, ntau yam.
Txhua txoj kev muaj nws qhov zoo. Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom tiav, nws tsim nyog ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav qhov rooj. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tsis tau plastering, cov khoom no ua rau lub cheeb tsam txawm. Ua ntej pib, koj yuav tsum prime qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog raws li cov lus qhia:
- Cov khoom yog yuav, ntsuas thiab sawn. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov ntev thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ces kaum kom nws hloov tau yooj yim, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
- Peb ntsuas, txiav, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas tias txhua yam ntsiab lus sib phim.
- Ua ntej txiav, nws tsim nyog siv cov primer. Ua li ntawd nws tuaj yeem qhuav. Screws los yog dowels yog siv rau kev sib txuas. Txawm hais tias cov craftsmen hais tias cov kua nplaum yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav muab qhov sib npaug rau tag nrho saum npoo.
- Thaum pib, sab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw qhib yog tsau, tom qab ntawd cov saum toj kawg nkaus tau teeb tsa. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov sib npaugtag nrho saum npoo. Tsis txhob hnov qab siv lub tsev theem.
- Cov kua nplaum yog siv raws li cov lus qhia muaj. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho point siv txaus. Tab sis rau kev ntseeg siab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv kab txuas mus ntxiv. Tshaj tawm yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, thiab tsis yog tom qab ziab. Yuav ua li cas? Cov seem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog txhua daim ntaub. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom huv si.
- Thaum lub phab ntsa ntub dej tiav lawm, txhua lub tsho tiav yog siv. Cov kaum los yog cov sib tov sib xyaw tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub mount.
Drywall yog cov khoom siv pheej yig heev, tab sis muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws. Tsis txhob maj: cov khoom yog yuav nrog cov npoo me me rau cov nqi npaj txhij txog thiab ua yuam kev.
Slope plastering
Tsis muaj teeb meem hauv txoj haujlwm no, thiab tsis siv nyiaj ntau. Yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm txoj kev yog:
- Tag nrho saum npoo yog primed. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo adhesion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Thaum thawj cov ntaub ntawv thov dries, putty yog siv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj xav tau spatula, thiab ntau dua ib qho (ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg).
- Nws yuav siv ntau ntu mus rau qib. Tsis txhob hnov qab cov ces kaum. Cov khw muag khoom muaj perforated hlau kaum. Lawv yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog. Lawv tsau thiab npog nrog plaster.
- Thaum qhov chaw qhuav tag, nws tau kho tag nrho thaj chaw nrog daim ntawv xuab zeb
- Xim yuav ua lub tsho tiav. Koj tuaj yeem thov lawv nrog lub raj mis tsuag.
Nws ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis nyuaj. Kev siv qib yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm qhov muaj qhov chaw siab thiab lwm yam tsis raug.
YSiv yas
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, kev ua tiav qhov rooj (cov duab piv txwv yog nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm) nrog cov yas panels yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, manufacturers tab tom sim thiab tsim ntau hom kev daws teeb meem xim, nrog rau kev coj ua rau lwm yam khoom. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:
- Panels tau yuav, tom qab qhov kev ntsuas meej ntawm qhov chaw tiav tiav. Tom ntej no, cov khoom ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev yog txiav. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov khoom txaus, nws tsim nyog yuav khoom nrog cov npoo me me (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no).
- Ntau zaus thaum txiav nrog rab riam, qhov txiav tsis sib xws, uas thaum kawg ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem thaum ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv hluav taws xob jigsaw.
- Thaum tus lej xav tau raug txiav tawm, nws tsim nyog sim lawv txhua qhov chaw.
- Thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov khoom sab nraud. Self-tapping screws ua raws li fasteners.
- Ntawm cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa, cov ntoo slats txuas nrog raws qib. Cov ntsiab lus sib txuas yog tib cov ntsiab lus. Ua kom tiav cov nqes hav nrog cov yas panels yog tsau rau cov ntsia hlau no. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Cov kaus mom hauv qab tau kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab sauv ntawm txoj kab nqes yog muab tso rau hauv qhov profile thawj zaug. Cov kev ua li no tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Thaum tag nrho cov qauv sib sau ua ke,koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha. Ua kom tiav sealing yog tiav los ntawm kev kho mob nrog silicone. Lub khw muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb PVC thiab sandwich panels. Lawv yooj yim siv.
Yas yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam xim schemes. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim los xaiv rau qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Ua haujlwm nrog ntoo
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua tiav cov qhov rooj pem hauv ntej, vim nws haum rau cov hlau thiab ntoo. Ntawm kev muag khoom yeej ib txwm muaj ib lub ntuj array los yog panels. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum siv MDF boards. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntseeg tias nws yooj yim thiab yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog laminate. Tom qab ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj lwm qhov zoo dua. Qhov no yog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Rau qhov kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov phab ntsa. Ib qho yooj yim mounting ua npuas ncauj pab nrog qhov no. Sai li sai tau nws dries, qhov tshaj yog tshem tawm, thiab saum npoo yog primed. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kab nqes yuav tsum ua kom tiaj tus lossis nrog qhov yuam kev me me. Thaum daim ntawv tau txhais, lub vaj huam sib luag yog tsau. Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo xaiv qhov loj me thiab ntsuas txhua qhov bar. Qhov loj thiab xaiv dav yuav tsum yog tib yam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Dowels yog siv los kho qhov chaw. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau. Txawm tias cov kua nplaum los yog tus kheej tapping screws feem ntau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas yooj yim. Tom ntej no, lub tiav lawm yog saib raulub xub ntiag ntawm flaws, tawg. Sealant los yog silicone yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter los yog pointwise. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv txhua sab hauv.
Txhim kho nta
Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov khoom tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Thaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav cov kab nqes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj sab hauv, ces tsis tas yuav tsum tau nteg rwb thaiv tsev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub qhov rooj nkag. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias thawj zaug ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Lub qhov rooj sib txuas lus nrog txoj kev, yog li yuav tsum muaj cua sov thiab dej tsis zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb nrog ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no yog li cas lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab qhov nkag ntawm cov cua txias.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav qhov rooj. Txhua tus siv ib qho kev xaiv los yog ob peb. Raws li cov masters, txoj kev tom kawg yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Koj tuaj yeem plaster siv cov ces kaum, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov yas panels. Nws tsim nyog xav txog kev paub thiab peev xwm, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag.
Khoom siv thiab cuab yeej
Yuav kom txoj haujlwm tsis nyob twj ywm, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej xws li:
- pab ua npuas ncauj.
- Cement thiab txiv qaub.
- Putty composition.
- Sand. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus dej - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog rau kev sib xyaw ua kom tiav.
- kua nplaum los yog kua rau tes.
- khoom siv. Tej zaum yuav txawv. Cov no yog screws, self-tapping screws, dowels.
- Jig saw (zoo dua hluav taws xob).
- tsev theem.
- Spatulas thiab txhuam.
- Kaws.
Ntawm no yuav txaus kom ua tiav.
Pib
Nws tsim nyog ua qhov haujlwm no ib ntus:
- Thaum thawj theem, cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm qhov khoob raug tshem tawm. Thaum lub qhov rooj raug ntsia, tag nrho cov voids yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd qhov ntau dhau raug txiav tawm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav yog smeared nrog putty.
- Thaum thov cov tshuaj pleev, tsis txhob maj, vim qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb. Yog tias xav tau, cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej kom lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau kom zoo adhesion, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov primer thiab tos kom qhuav kom tiav. Kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons yuav ua rau daim ntawv thov kev daws teeb meem txawm tias tsis muaj pov thawj ntxiv. Lawv raug ntsia siv lub tsev theem.
- Tom qab ntawd, plastering pib. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm ob peb yam. Cov no yog cov cement, xuab zeb thiab dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub sab sauv ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ua qhov pib. Ib txheej tuab yog thov, uas yog stretched tshaj tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nrog ib tug spatula. Tsis txhob hnov qab kho cov ces kaum. Profiles yuav pab tau qhov teeb meem no. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua tiav ntawm ib txheej nyias yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw kho qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov pob yuav ploj mus.
- Yas lossis MDF panels txuas rau saum npoo. Adhesives ua fasteners.
Tsis txhob hla ib kauj ruam. Tom qab kev ua tiav tag nrhotheem, qhov tiav yog du thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Yog tias thawj kauj ruam tau ua tiav los ntawm txhua qhov nuances, ces nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm ntxiv. Kev txiav cov khoom tiav yog ua tiav nruj me ntsis nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb jigsaw. Qhov no tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm burrs thiab recesses. Tom qab txiav tag nrho cov Cheebtsam, lawv yog siv rau cov nqes hav. Tsim nyog xyuas kom pom tias txhua yam ncaj nraim. Yog tias lub qhov rooj yog ua los ntawm ntoo, ces MDF slopes yuav haum zoo. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no muaj cov yas nrog cov khoom siv simulating. Nws yog pheej yig dua, thiab pom kev nws zoo li tsis tshua txaus nyiam.
