Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim ntau dua. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb lub tsev nyob qhov twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau insulate cov phab ntsa, vim hais tias lawv yuav luag 50% ntawm lub tshav kub poob ntawm lub tsev.
Txhua cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv thaum thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tau muab faib ua peb pawg. Lawv txawv qhov ceev:
efficient, ntom tsis ntau tshaj 1450 kg / m3;
zoo heev, ntom tsis ntau tshaj 1600 kg/m3;
tsis tu ncua, nrog qhov ceev ntau dua 1600 kg / m3
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho thermal kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv. Yog tias peb tham txog cib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ceramic, tsis yog silicate, thaum cov lus nug ntawm cov khoom thermal tshwm sim.
Yog cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, lawv yuav tsum tau plastered. Xws li ib qho chaw yuav sib npaug rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ceramic cib. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev uas tsis yog phab ntsa. Peb tab tom tham txog cov ntxhia wool, uas nce thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm 60%, thiabhais txog kev nthuav dav polystyrene, uas nce nws los ntawm yuav luag 100%. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug cib yog siv, tsis hais seb nws hollow los yog khoom. Thaum cov cib tau tso, cov kab pem hauv ntej yog khi nrog cov kab sib txuas thiab cov hlau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa loj. Sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa yog plastered, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob tshuab.
Raws li cov ntawv cog lus hlau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npog lawv nrog bitumen, cement lossis epoxy kua nplaum kom tsis txhob xeb. Yog tias lub tsev loj, nco ntsoov muab cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab tso dej rau condensate.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv
Muaj ib yam tshwm sim zoo li cov phab ntsa khov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los insulate cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm no yog "sov" plaster. Nws yog siv rau ib qho tshwj xeeb plaster mesh nrog txheej ntawm 3 cm. Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev yog pw rau ntawm plaster.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog lub vapor barrier uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws hauv chav los ntawm plaster. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo kuj tseem ua tau ntau yam. Mineral wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog insulated los ntawm sab nraud.
txheej txheem ntawm plastering muaj ob peb theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov wallpaper, pleev xim los yog qub plaster ntawm phab ntsa, ces muab lub thav duab los ntawm plaster mesh. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv feem ntau sivib lub network uas muaj cov hlwb uas nws qhov ntev tsis tshaj 50 mm. Hauv qab nws, koj tuaj yeem muab slats tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli tuab. Lawv yuav ntseeg tau ntau dua tuav lub plaster, uas yog siv rau phab ntsa. Lub mesh yuav tsum tau ncab thiab txuas nrog rau tes.
Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa yog tias plaster yog npog nrog ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau saum. Rau cov tsev, bas alt yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa (ntoo lossis txhuas tuav). Tom qab ntawd cov rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov lus qhia. On top yog ib txheej waterproofing. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau siv hydroisol, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo tib yam lossis vov tsev parchment. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog ua tiav. Rau qhov no, chipboard, GVL lossis fiberboard tuaj yeem siv. Hauv pem teb thiab cov slabs yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, uas tom qab ntawd yuav raug kaw nrog lub plinth.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yog ib lo lus nug uas kuj yuav tshwm sim. Lub ru tsev thermal yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no. Nws yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Yog tias koj xav kom insulate lub ru tsev yam tsis hloov pauv ntau, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov av nplaum nthuav dav, sawdust, ntxhia wool lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
