Saintpaulia, lossis, raws li lawv feem ntau hu ua, violets, yog cov nroj tsuag tsis yog rau lub tsev xwb, tab sis kuj rau chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Liab terry violet Bullfighting, yooj yim ntshav nrog lub qhov muag daj, dawb nrog lub ntsej muag xiav, lub teeb liab, hauv cov lauj kaub me me los yog muab tso rau ntawm lwm hom paj - ntau hom hybrids ntawm African (Uzambara) Saintpaulia muab chav rau kev daws teeb meem zoo..
Ideal for the room designer
Yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab niaj hnub hwm muaj paj sab hauv. Floristry ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim sab hauv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Floral designers nyiam dai cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev. Hybrids ntawm violets zoo nkauj heev - tsim nyog ntawm kev ua haujlwm: lawv tawg tas li, kev saib xyuas tsawg tsawg, thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag yog kev lag luam ceev.
Ntawm cov tswv yim tsim sab hauv kev daws teeb meem, violet Bullfight liab yog siv ntau zaus: ntau yam tau paub ntau tshaj yim xyoo. Zoo li qub hauv high-tech, baroque thiab lus Askiv style.
Lub purity ntawm classic kab thiab art deco pretentiousnessmuab lub sijhawm zoo rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog nplua nuj (zoo liab caw) ntxoov ntxoo ntawm hybrid saintpaulia bullfighting kub.
Zoo thiab thaum twg uzambar violets tshwm?
Ntawm cov nroj tsuag subtropical, muaj ntau yam paj me me thiab loj loj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qauv nthuav dav, khaws cov noob thiab xa mus rau lawv lub tebchaws (qhov no, mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes), W alter von Saint-Paul, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Africa xyoo 1882, muaj hmoo. Nws txiv Ulrich von Saint-Pol muab lawv rau Hermann Wendland, ib tug botanist (nws tsis nyuaj - tus baron yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm German Dendrological Society). Wendland tau loj hlob ib lub paj los ntawm cov noob, piav qhia nws (1893) thiab muab nws lub npe Saintpaulia teitensis rau nws txiv thiab tus tub.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Saintpaulia tau yuav los ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm E. Benari, tab sis tsuas yog xyoo 1927 tau ua siab ntev rau cov nroj tsuag no raws li cog ntoo pib hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum xyoo 1949, cov neeg yug tsiaj thoob ntiaj teb tau yug ib puas ntau yam ntawm Saintpaulia. Cov nroj tsuag yog nrov ntawm cov paj growers thiab breeders. Kev thov tsis hloov pauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li ntau tshaj peb txhiab ntau yam twb paub niaj hnub no. Violets ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders nyob ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm varietal hybrids, liab terry violets ntawm breeder Elena Korshunova yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thov.
EC Hybrid
Txhua yam ntawm violets tsis tsuas yog nws lub npe xwb, tab sis kuj muaj npe ua ntej - raws li kev cai ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. EK yog hybrids ntawm Elena Korshunova, ib tug yug los ntawm Tolyatti. Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev tau txais cov paj loj (yooj yim thiabterry) violets. Nws ntau yam violets EK Bullfight tam sim ntawd tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg cog paj los ntawm Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub chaw zov me nyuam nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws muaj ntau yam no rau muag.
Violet Bullfight Description
Cov hybrid muab ib qho tuab heev ntsuab rosette ntawm cov nplooj loj (25-30 cm). Cov paj yog qhov loj tshaj plaws (tsuas yog loj - txog li 8 cm) ntawm cov paj liab.
Raws li lub teeb, lub bullfighting violet (daim duab lees paub qhov no) tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv: los ntawm ci liab caws pliav mus rau ruby (liab caw). Nws blooms tas li (qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam): ua ntej, peb lub peduncles qis tshwm sim, txhua tus muaj ib los yog ob lub paj, buds qhib, thiab tom ntej no peb peduncles loj hlob. Lub kaus mom, zoo li lwm yam terry saintpaulias, lub bullfight violet (daim duab qhia meej tias qhov no) tsis tsim, tab sis cov paj loj loj no txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag. Txhua lub paj tom ntej muab tib qhov loj ntawm cov paj ntoo - qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam.
Cov ntau yam teb ua tsaug rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab ua raws li lub teeb thiab av noo.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg cog paj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov kab hauv qab ntawm rosette nplooj nyob rau hauv ib lub bullfight violet raws sijhawm.
kev ua si violet yog dab tsi?
Violet Bullfight kub - kev ua si los ntawm lub ntsiab hybrid Bullfight.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev xav tshiab, cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov tiam tom ntej, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw, tsis tas yuav qhia nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Cov menyuam no hu ua kis las. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tsim nyog heev, ntau yam tshiab tau txais los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus.
Violet Bullfight kub blooms loj semi-ob paj ntawm cov peduncles muaj zog. Rosette variegated, nyob rau sab saum toj hauv qab paj yog lub teeb heev.
Ruby-liab paj zoo nkauj heev tiv thaiv nws keeb kwm yav dhau. Compactness, lub zog ntawm peduncles nrog rau khaus ntxoov ntxoo - xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob rau hauv ilv violets.
Saintpaulia luam tawm
Yuav kom tau txais cov lus tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas propagate, yuav ua li cas cog violet tom qab, yuav ua li cas tu nws kom nws blooms tas li.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev kom tau cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm bullfighting violets: rooting ib tug ntxhais qhov hluav taws xob, loj hlob los ntawm nplooj, noob. Thawj ob yog muaj rau cov neeg cog qoob loo, thiab qhov thib peb yog siv los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj.
- Yuav kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag tshiab los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum loj hlob ib tug stepson ntawm violet. Yuav ua li cas? Cov bullfighting violet ntau yam tsis tshua muaj me nyuam rosettes, yog li nws yuav tsum raug yuam kom tso tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Ua li no, pinch nws txoj kev loj hlob point. Violet yuav pib tsim cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob - cov no yog cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej. Thaum lawv loj 2-3 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav los ntawm violet thiab cog rau hauv lub pre-npaj ntub sib tov nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Kaw nrog lub hnab yas kom cov av noo tas li. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, qhov hluav taws xob yuav muab cov hauv paus hniav, pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Lub pob tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
- Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj los yug nyuj sib ntaus sib tua hybridsbulls kub - grafting los ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog neeg laus nroj tsuag, ib nplooj yog txiav tawm los ntawm ob kab ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog rau lub petiole. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txiav nrog nyias (tshuaj tua kab mob) hniav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2-3 cm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv. Muab cov nplooj npaj rau hauv cov dej sov (yuav tsum tau distilled) kom lub hauv paus ntawm txiav tsis so rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Cov kws qhia ntawv Askiv qhia kom tso cov nplooj ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub phaj: lawv pw dawb, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem tso cov phaj hauv qab ntawm lub phaj. Nyob rau hauv pob tshab ntim thiab daim hlau, koj tuaj yeem pom thaum cov hauv paus hniav tshwm. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv loj tuaj: rau cov cag zoo, lawv qhov ntev ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob centimeters yog txaus. Lub stalk yog ua tib zoo faus rau hauv av noo, xoob av (lossis sphagnum moss), hauv peb lub lis piam ntsuab nplooj yuav tshwm - qhov no yog lub qhov hluav taws xob yav tom ntej. Thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog ob centimeters, niam nplooj tuaj yeem txiav tawm (thawj ib nrab, tom qab ntawd tus so tom qab ob peb hnub). Yog tias chav tsev kub qis (qis dua 20-22 degrees), cov cag yuav tsis tshwm sim. Rau tib lub laj thawj, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab lub lauj kaub nrog txiav rau ntawm windowsill: thaum nruab hnub, tshav ntuj ncaj qha ntawm no overheats av sib tov, thiab hmo ntuj huab cua txias.
Violets: yuav tu li cas
Yuav kom Saintpaulia Bullfight kom tawg (qhov no kuj siv tau rau Bullfight ntau yam) tas li, cov nroj tsuag tsis tas yuav hloov mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj thaum yuav, txawm hais tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yuav loj dua qhov loj ntawm qhov lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj, tsuas yog lub hauv paus system yuav nquag loj hlob, thiab violets yuav tsis xav kom tawg.
Cov av rau cov hybrids thaum hloov pauv (lossis grafting) tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv: peat, coniferous av, sod thiab nplooj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1: 2: 3. Nws yooj yim dua los siv ib qho tshwj xeeb potting mix rau violets los ntawm lub khw.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tso cov lauj kaub nrog cov neeg dawb huv ntawm Bullfighting thiab Bullfighting kub ntau yam ntawm windowsills: violets tsis nyiam lub hnub ncaj qha. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau ntawm lub khib nyiab, teeb nws ze rau ntawm qhov rais. Txhawm rau kom cov ntau yam tuaj yeem tawg tas li, koj yuav tsum muab lawv nrog nruab hnub nrig ntawm 12-14 teev. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov teeb fluorescent nrog lub teeb daj.
Kev ywg dej ntawm ntau yam violets yuav tsum tau ua kom nruj heev: tsuas yog thaum cov av qhuav qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ywg dej paj, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thaum noo noo tau txais ntawm nplooj ntawm violets Bullfight kub, lawv tuaj yeem hloov xim, uas yog undesirable kiag li nrog ib tug variegated rosette. Cov dej txias ua rau cov hauv paus hniav lwj, yog li nws qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm irrigation yuav tsum yog ob mus rau peb degrees siab tshaj chav tsev kub.
Cov neeg cog paj uas muaj kev paub dhau los qhia kom pub paj paj Saintpaulias Bullfight thiab Bullfight kub tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam los ntawm kev yuav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb sab saum toj hauv khw.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv: yuav ua li cas tshiab ntau yam tau txais
Kom tau txais cov xim tshiab hauv violets, cov paj tshiab, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab kawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias Saintpaulia propagates li cas los ntawm cov noob, sim cog cov nroj tsuag tshiab los ntawm kev sau cov "cov hmoov av" me me hauv lub sijhawmlos ntawm niam violet. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib tug me me yub blooms (qhov no yuav tsis ntxov tshaj li 9-10 lub hlis), koj tuaj yeem puzzled los ntawm hybridization.
Yuav kom tau txais ntau yam tshiab, yuav tsum muaj ob tsob ntoo: paj ntoos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm ib qho (qhov no yog leej txiv) thiab hloov mus rau lub pob zeb ntawm lwm tus (qhov no yog leej niam). Yog li ntawd, bullfight ntau yam tau txais. Nws yuav zoo li tias txhua yam yog yooj yim, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thaum lub sij hawm paj ntoos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siav thiab thaum leej niam cog npaj txhij (ib tee ntawm cov pestle ua tim khawv rau qhov no). Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov stamens los ntawm leej niam kom nws tsis pollinate nws tus kheej. Thiab yog hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsis coincide nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces ua li cas? Koj yuav tsum kawm yuav ua li cas khaws paj paj, uas kuj tsis yooj yim kiag li.
Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ua tiav pollination, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov noob siav (los ntawm tsib lub hlis yog tias cov txheej txheem pib rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab txog li cuaj lub hlis yog lub caij nplooj zeeg). Lub peduncle, uas pollination coj qhov chaw, thawj zaug nce loj, ces twists me ntsis, ces pib qhuav.
Lub thawv nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, qhuav, thiab tsuas yog qhib. Tos ob lossis peb lub hlis, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cog cov noob, nchuav rau hauv cov av ntub dej sib tov, npog nrog iav lossis ib lub hnab, uas yog, tsim lub tsev cog khoom hom.
Qhia rau tus pib violet yug me nyuam
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm paj hybrids ntawm violets Bullfighting, lawv cov xim khaus, yooj yim ntawm propagation los ntawm cuttings feem ntau ua rau ib tug inexperienced grower muaj lub siab xav los tsim ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws tsis yog ntau qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej uas pw hauv tos nws, tab sis qhov tsis muajsystematization txuj ci, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem yog qhov yooj yim dua los tsim cov khoom pov thawj, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov hauv paus paj stalks (lwm txoj hauv kev rau propagate saintpaulias) - qhov no tseem zoo dua li tau txais ib qho tshiab hybrid yam tsis paub tias nws yuav tsum muaj dab tsi. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho kev sib tsoo tshwm sim thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kis tau tus yam ntxwv uas xav tau? Thiab yog tias qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account? Yuav ua li cas nrog cov nroj tsuag? Puas yog hom tshiab los tsis yog?
Tsuas muaj peev xwm los tswj tus kheej nkaus xwb thiaj yuav pab tau koj los ua ib tug neeg yug tsiaj tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog ib tus kws cog qoob loo xwb.
