Ntau yam thiab hom phloxes: piav qhia, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntau yam thiab hom phloxes: piav qhia, duab
Ntau yam thiab hom phloxes: piav qhia, duab

Video: Ntau yam thiab hom phloxes: piav qhia, duab

Video: Ntau yam thiab hom phloxes: piav qhia, duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Bright inflorescences ntawm ntau hom phlox adorn paj txaj txhua qhov chaw. Vim yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam xim thiab cov duab, cov paj no yuav tsis poob lawv qhov chaw. Feem ntau classic inflorescences tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj, paj txaj, pem hauv ntej vaj, tsev thiab cov chaw ua si pej xeem. Lawv yog siv los tsim cov ciam teb sib xyaw thiab ridges uas nruj hauv daim ntawv.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntxim nyiam sab nraud, cov nroj tsuag no ua rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb xav tsis thoob nrog nws txoj kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas, cov neeg uas muaj lub tswv yim ntiag tug tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog lub paj hardy thiab sau lub vaj nrog ib qho tsis nco qab iab aroma. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, qee hom phlox yuav raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lem, cov duab nrog cov npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Botanical piav qhia ntawm paj

Phloxes yog cov paj ntoo uas muaj xyoob ntoo (nrog rau kev zam ntawm ib hom), nrog kev nkag los yog erect stems. Bush hom tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm 100 mus rau 140 cm, thiab hauv av npog - los ntawm 10 mus rau 25. Cov nplooj yog tag nrho, oppositely nyob, oval los yogelongated.

Cov inflorescence suav nrog ntau lub paj me, txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 4 cm. Lub tiaj tus corolla muaj tsib lub paj rov qab, cov duab uas yog puag ncig, khob zoo li, txiav thiab hnub qub- zoo li tus. Cov xim ntawm complex inflorescences txawv - los ntawm dawb thiab dawb mus rau ci xim nrog txhua yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov noob yog lub thawv oval.

hom phlox
hom phlox

Amazing diversity

Paub cov neeg ua teb uas nyiam ua kom lawv cov khoom muaj nrog cov nroj tsuag tshiab tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas cov lus nug ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg hom phlox muaj nyob. Qee qhov chaw tshaj tawm tias muaj txog li 60 hom thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov no yog perennials.

Phloxes txawv tsis yog xim xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov duab ntawm cov nplaim paj. Paj yog loj thiab me, airy thiab ntom, tiaj thiab sib xyaw. Lub ntsiab keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov nplaim paj tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm qhov ua tau stains, me ntsis, dashes thiab thav ntawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Lawv nto yog corrugated, wavy, du, nrog notches thiab fluff.

Txhua hom phlox (qee cov duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) tau muab faib ua 3 pawg tseem ceeb: caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab cov uas pib tawg thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Muaj ntau yam phlox uas txawv ntawm lwm tus - qhov no yog Drummond's txhua xyoo.

hom perennial phlox
hom perennial phlox

Qhov zoo ntawm hom creeping

Hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes tsim, xws li cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv yog picturesquenpog lub roob alpine thiab muab lawv ci ntsa iab thiab muaj sia nyob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm av npog perennial hom ntawm phlox, koj muaj peev xwm Ameslikas ciam teb paj txaj ua los ntawm siab decorations. Lawv ua qhov zoo ntxiv rau txoj hauv kev thaum pib lub caij paj.

Styloid phlox zoo meej rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum nws pib tawg paj thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Nws muaj nplooj ntse thiab xim sib txawv ntawm inflorescences (ntsuab, dawb thiab lwm yam). Muaj ob peb lwm lub npe rau cov nroj tsuag creeping: Douglas Phlox, Forked, Rugelli thiab Charming.

Kev saib xyuas rau phloxes undersized feem ntau yog kho cov hav txwv yeem. Lawv nplawm loj hlob sai heev thiab muaj peev xwm coj tau ib thaj chaw loj heev. Pruning nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab flowering, koj yuav tsum shorten lub tua los ntawm 1/3 feem. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv cov phiaj xwm nrog paj rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj tsis tas yuav overmoisten cov av. Vim muaj dej ntau dhau, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tawg tsis zoo lossis tuag.

hom phlox perennial duab thiab npe
hom phlox perennial duab thiab npe

Hom paj no tawg me ntsis tom qab tshaj lwm cov nroj tsuag creeping. Lub splayed phlox yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag qus tau cog rau hauv vaj tsev ntau dua thiab ntau zaus, thiab hom phlox no yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov paj no. Nws unpretentiousness thiab endurance frees cov tswv los ntawm qhov ntxiv hassle ntawm tu nws. Tab sis tseem, drought tsis zoo cuam tshuam lub paj ntawm phlox.

Nyob cog hom cog no, nyob rau lub Tsib HlisThiab rau lub Rau Hli koj yuav tuaj yeem qhuas cov kob xiav ntawm cov paj muaj yeeb yuj, nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tsw qab uas zoo ib yam li cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm violets.

Nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm kom tsis txhob poob cov nroj tsuag hluas. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, phlox tsim ib txheej sod, thiab cov nyom nyom yuav tsis muaj peev xwm poob nws tawm.

Stoloniferous ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab nrov heev hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Cov ntaub pua plag heev hauv paj yeeb, dawb thiab xiav npog rau saum npoo. Lawv yog cov tswv yim uas lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab zam qhov ntub dej, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg ua teb cog lawv hauv qab ntoo.

Muaj pes tsawg hom phlox muaj
Muaj pes tsawg hom phlox muaj

Drummond

Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj txhua xyoo uas nws paj zoo li carnations thiab muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 cm. Cov xim txawv: ntshav, liab, liab, dawb thiab ob lub suab. Hauv cov paj koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov muag, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Phlox bushes yog branched, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 30 mus rau 60 cm.

Cov nroj tsuag yog hardy, tom qab los nag cov paj zoo khaws cia. Txhawm rau hais txog txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Drummonda, nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog phloxes hauv pawg ntawm alpine swb lossis sib xyaw ciam teb.

txhua hom phlox duab
txhua hom phlox duab

Paniculata

lub paj ntev, uas yog ib txwm hu ua vaj, yog tseem nrov. Panicled hom phlox muaj nplua nuj palette ntawm cov xim thiab lush inflorescences. Ntshav, dawb, carmine thiab ntshav kaus mom adorn lub paj txaj. Nws tshwm sim tias lub suab tseem ceeb ntawm lawv nploojdecorated nrog lwm yam xim. Siv cov nroj tsuag hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb originality. Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv flowering muab hnyav rau lawv cov yam ntxwv nta. Phlox blooms thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv bushes yog erect, los ntawm 50 mus rau 140 cm siab, stems yog them nrog ntau nplooj.

Cov paj no nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg ua teb rau lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus zam qhov kub thiab txias heev thiab yog undemanding rau tej yam kev mob. Lawv kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov lus hais aroma thiab ntau yam subspecies. Nov yog ntau hom: Tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis, Kev vam meej, Alina, Liab Caij, Huab tais, Europe, Blue Paradise.

Phlox cog yuav tsum tau pib txij li kaum xyoo thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis lossis ntxov Tsib Hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm los tsim kom zoo, thiab txij li thaum huab cua ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiab cov av tseem muaj cov dej noo txaus, qhov no yog lub sijhawm tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau bushes. Yog tias phloxes cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv yuav tsis raug txais.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm panicled phlox yog lub zog elastic stems.

Koj tuaj yeem yug cov paj ntawm hom no ob qho tib si los ntawm kev txiav thiab faib cov bushes. Cov nroj tsuag hluas tau npog nrog cov ceg ntoo hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Ib zaug koj tau tinkered ntawm lub vaj vaj thiab cog ntau cov paj zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev saib xyuas zoo rau lawv mus ntev. Cov duab nrog cov tsiaj ntawm perennial phlox qhia meej txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj zoo li no.

phlox hom thiab ntau yam yees duab
phlox hom thiab ntau yam yees duab

Shrub

Phloxes luv thiab siab. Cov tom kawg feem ntau ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj 1 m. Qhov ob feem ntaucov nyiam nyiam yog Mrs. Lingard thiab Bill Backer. Cov nroj tsuag yoog sai thiab muaj peev xwm vam meej hauv cov av acidic. Mrs. Lingard tsis muaj qhov siab siab heev thiab muaj xim liab dawb ntawm inflorescences. Bill Baker's stems ncav cuag 110 cm, thiab nws dilutes cov xim ntawm ci xim ntawm paj toj roob hauv pes nrog cov xim dawb ntawm nws lub kaus mom lush.

Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag phlox tso cai rau koj kom muaj ntau haiv neeg tsim cov paj txaj. Ntawm cov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txaj paj txaj vim qhov siab sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo.

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov pas dej thiab cov ntoo, siv cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj no. Inflorescences nrog strokes thiab ntshav me ntsis ntawm siab stems coj hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov npe phlox: Omega, Delta, Alpha, Natasha, Dawb Pyramid, Rosalind.

hom phlox perennial duab
hom phlox perennial duab

Arends hybrids

Tseem muaj ntau hom phloxes uas cov neeg ua teb feem ntau siv - cov no yog Arends phloxes. Lawv txawv los ntawm thaum ntxov flowering thiab pheej aroma. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm cov nroj tsuag uas tau hais los saum no, lawv muaj nyias qhov tsis ruaj khov. Tab sis rau ntau tus kws tshaj lij, qhov teeb meem no daws tau.

Yog li ntawd tom qab cua daj cua dub tom ntej no cov nroj tsuag uas muaj paj tsis tuag, lawv yuav tsum tau cog ze rau ib leeg. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm huab cua, tab sis kuj muab kev zoo nkauj rau lub vaj paj. Yog tias koj txiav tawm lub kaus mom tom qab lawv tawg, ces phloxes tuaj yeem rov ua lawv lub voj voog ntxim nyiam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm hybrids muaj xws li: Early Star, Baby Face.

paj yeeb yam tshaj plaws

Txhim phloxes, hom thiab ntau yam, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, muaj npe nrov rau cov xim txawv ntawm cov paj.

Ntawm no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no:

  • Ntau yam Alyonushka muaj cov paj daj ntseg daj thiab lub ntsej muag ci.
  • Phloxes hu ua Kev vam meej muaj qhov qub nruab nrab hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub qub me me thiab lub ntsej muag liab qab ntawm cov nplaim paj nrog paj yeeb ciam teb.
  • Dutch Phlox Bright Ice muaj paj paj yeeb nrog cov carmine tint sab hauv.
  • Terry phlox impresses nrog nws nyem thiab tsis tshua muaj xim. Lub buds ntawm no txawv txawv paj muaj ib tug me ntsis ntsuab tint.
  • Peppermint Twist nta cov qauv paj uas qhia meej cov kab liab liab thiab dawb.
  • Isabelle ntau yam muaj cov ntshav nruab nrab, los ntawm cov hlab ntsha dawb txuas mus rau hauv daim duab ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob, hloov mus rau hauv cov xim pinkish rau ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj.
  • Orange Perfectshin muaj cov kab liab liab ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv tom qab.
  • Chernomor muaj xim liab liab uas txawv rau xiav.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Ntau hom phlox tuaj yeem loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntau, tab sis txhawm rau nthuav qhia lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev saib xyuas kom raug.

Feem ntau panicled phlox yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsis tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, xim yuav saib faded thiab dull.

Ntawm av fertile, bushes nrog inflorescences yuav saib luxurious thiab cus ciav. Cov av yuav tsum tau khawb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab peat thiab humus yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws, thiabkuj ntxiv ib tug sib tov ntawm ntxhia chiv.

Cov hav txwv yeem cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 cm, hauv qhov ntiav. Qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus yog tob los ntawm 10 mm, cov av yog compacted thiab watered tsis dhau abundantly. Yog tias koj xav tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tshiab hauv huab cua txias, koj tuaj yeem hloov paj paj phlox bushes. Hauv qhov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau dua.

Thaum nqa tawm cov nroj tsuag tom ntej thiab ywg dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab txiav cov paj faded.

Thaum tau txais cov paj tshiab, tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau txog kev kawm qee yam tshiab hauv kev saib xyuas lawv. Phlox hom ntawm perennials muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv qhov no. Piv txwv li, styloid phlox xav tau kev saib xyuas tib yam li lwm hom npog.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo kom koj tsis tas yuav txav cov paj yav tom ntej mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog rau lawv. Txij li cov nroj tsuag no yog perennial, yuav luag txhua hom thiab ntau yam ntawm phlox xav tau qhov chaw mus tas li. Cov duab ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj no qhia txog cov xim dab tsi ntawm lub vaj paj tuaj yeem ua tiav, yog tias koj ua raws qee cov cai thaum cog lawv.

Kev tsim tawm ntawm phloxes

Thaum propagated los ntawm noob, phloxes yuav poob ntau yam sib txawv. Vim li no, ntau tus nyiam tshaj tawm cov nroj tsuag hauv hav txwv yeem.

YYuav luag txhua hom phlox yog propagated by cuttings, faib bushes thiab tua nrog nplooj.

Kev faib hav txwv yeem yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lub hauv paus system yog manually muab faib ua nyias hais thiab zaum.

Y Yuav tsim cov cuttings, txiav yog ua rau ntawm qia hauv qab bud nws tus kheej, thiab rau saum -5 cm. Npaj stems muab tso rau hauv av thiab watered tsis tu ncua.

Tua nrog nplooj yog npaj zoo ib yam. Tab sis tsuas yog lawv muab tso rau hauv cov thawv xuab zeb thiab muab tso rau hauv cellar kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Zaj lus

Hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau paub txog qee hom phloxes perennial, duab thiab npe ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Feem ntau yuav, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis tau tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg amateur gardeners thiab cov kws tsim txuj ci. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg zoo li no, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom paub txog koj lub tswv yim tshiab thiab tsim lub ces kaum zoo nkauj siv ntau hom paj ib zaug. Qhov no txoj kev yuav cia koj qhuas phlox los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum yav tsaus ntuj koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov muag heev, ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj, raws li lub sijhawm no nws muaj zog heev.

Pom zoo: