Lub chimney, tseem hu ua chimney, muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab variations ntawm nws installation. Feem ntau ntawm kev xaiv yog sab laug rau tus tswv thiab nws tus kheej nyiam txog qee yam ntxwv. Tab sis xav txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
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Lub chimney, ntxiv rau qhov kev faib raws li cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim, kuj tseem yuav txawv ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb installation.
Muaj ntau hom kev teeb tsa yeeb nkab:
- External chimney.
- Indigenous.
- Hidden.
- Nozzle.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub chimney, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog tias nyob ntawm nws, txoj hauv kev los tso lub chimney yuav hloov. Yog li, thaum txhim kho cov khoom cam khwb cia hlau thiab hlau, cov txheej txheem nteg yuav txawv ntawm cib thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab cov khoom siv?
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cub cua sov tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev hauv ob txoj kev:
- Tau phab ntsa.
- Ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.
Nyob ntawm qhov no, koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv hom chimney siv. Haum rau thawj qebsab nraud thiab zais chimneys, thaum nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - mounted thiab paus.
Yog li ntawd, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov yeeb nkab yuav zoo li cas, nws yuav mus rau qhov twg. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv.
xaiv khoom
Feem ntau yog cov cib, hlau thiab cib cib. Qhov zoo ntawm cov kav hlau tsis tuaj yeem yog lawv cov kav ntev, uas yog vim li cas lawv suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws. Cib kav, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv.
Sandwich chimneys tau pib muaj koob meej tsis ntev los no xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev siv. Zoo thiab yooj yim ntawm installation captivate cov neeg siv khoom.
Tseem muaj lwm hom kav dej. Tab sis lawv tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim thiab siv tau. Piv txwv li, kev txhim kho ceramic tsis siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse.
Asbestos cement
Asbestos-cement kav yuav tsum tau muab cais ua ib pawg. Raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv, lawv tsis txawv ntawm cov hlau, tab sis lawv muaj tus nqi qis dua.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog:
- Corrosion resistance.
- Resistant mus rau ib puag ncig nruj.
- Durability.
- Slight hydraulic kuj.
- Lub peev xwm tsis hloov qhov loj me nrog kev hloov pauv kub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kav dej asbestos-cement tuaj yeem raug tshuab thiab tsis khov. Yog li, hom qauv no yog qhov zoo rau cov chimneys, vim tias nws muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv tsim nyog thiab tsis kim heev.
Khoom specifications
Txawm hais tias koj xaiv cov khoom dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub tias tsuas yog cov khoom siv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no tsim nyog rau nteg cov chimneys thiab chimneys:
- Resistant rau qhov kub thiab txias.
- Yooj yim sib sau.
- Tus nqi qis (kom pab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm qee yam khoom yog tias tsim nyog).
Tib lub sijhawm, kev tu lub chimney yuav tsum yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
ru tsev
Lub chimney ntawm lub ru tsev muaj nws tus kheej installation nta, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum lub installation. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej txhim kho txhua hom yeeb nkab, koj yuav tsum xav ntau npaum li qhov ua tau li cas nws yuav haum rau sab hauv thiab seb nws puas yuav haum rau hauv txoj cai.
Thaum txhim kho lub chimney ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus saum toj no lub installation kom nkag tau mus rau lub ru tsev tau yooj yim.
Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam no muaj zog npaum li qhov ua tau, uas yuav zam tsis muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos lossis siv ncaj qha.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thaum nqa cov yeeb nkab rau lub ru tsev yog kom ntseeg tau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qauv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no thiaj li muaj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws traction yuav tsum tau guaranteed. Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus rau ob sab.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov tsim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm bas alt wool thiab ib lub casing, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov kav dej rau qhov chaw cua sov. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias feem ntau ntawm cov roj yuav siv los ua cua sov, thiab tsis nyob hauv chav.
Hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub thawv ntxiv. Thiab yog tias qhov kev teeb tsa tshwm sim yam tsis muaj nws, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov yeeb nkab thiab cov txheej txheem combustible.
- Cov qauv tso zis yuav tsum tsis muaj cov pob qij txha. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nws raug nquahu kom nruj cov chaw sib txuas nrog cov hlau clamps thiab ua qhov no saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev.
- Thaum tso brickwork, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cib raug rho tawm, uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau nrog cov cement thiab nplaum nplaum.
- Yooj yim rau siv cov chimneys npaj txhij uas tsis tas yuav nruj ntxiv. Nws yog txaus rau nruab xws li cov qauv ntawm txoj kev - lawv yog cais thiab tiv thaiv zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau nce ntau thiab ntau dua tsis ntev los no.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev teeb tsa lub visor ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Cov kauj ruam no tsis yog tsuas yog txaus nyiam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov ci ntsa iab lossis nag lossis daus rau hauv thaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau tus qauv tsim muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.
Stainless steel tsimsteel
Stainless hlau chimneys muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm yam ntaub ntawv:
- Yuav siv tau rau qhov cub lossis qhov cub nrog txhua yam roj.
- Muaj qhov chaw du uas ua rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntuj tsim.
- Yuav siv tau rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
- Fireproof.
- Muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion siab.
- Yooj yim rau nruab.
- Yooj yim ntxuav.
- Me me thiab lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav.
- Yooj yim haum rau cov kav dej qub. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov qauv qub hauv txoj kev no thiab muab lawv qhov tshiab, niaj hnub zoo dua.
- Siv tau ntev. Lawv tau lav yam tsawg kawg kaum xyoo.
- Yuav siv tau ze rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis lwm yam hauv tsev nrog cov khoom xaiv.
Cib vaj tse
cib chimneys kuj txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kev teeb tsa thiab sab tawm ntawm lub chimney. Feem ntau, lawv tsis muaj qhov txawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm lwm cov qauv tsim, txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tus kheej nta:
- Cov khoom tsuas tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntsug.
- Cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib meters siab kom tsim tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws traction.
- Yog lub tsev muaj qhov cub cua sov thiab qhov cub tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua ob qhov kev txiav txim siab rau lawv.
- Yog tias cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yog nplaim taws, cov kav dej yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm nws nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov daus ntws, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom qhov siabcov kav dej tsawg kawg ib nrab ib 'meter' siab dua lub ru tsev nws tus kheej.
- Ib lub pob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm cov qauv kom tsis txhob muaj dej noo ntau dhau mus rau hauv chav.
Kev ntxuav tes
Vim li cas cov chimney thiaj ntxuav tau? Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, suav nrog:
- Txhim kho kev sib tw. Cov cua ntsawj ntshab tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa taws nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej yuav tsis kub mus txog qhov kub thiab txias.
- Kev nyab xeeb thaum nws los txog rau qhov cub. Yog tias soot accumulates hauv cov kav dej, qhov no ua rau traction thiab ntau lwm yam ntsuas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg hauv cov qauv. Thiab ces sparks yuav ya mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws kub thiab hluav taws kub heev hauv lub tsev.
Yog li, tsis txhob quav ntsej qhov kev ua haujlwm no thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov chimneys. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chav uas muaj cua sov ua los ntawm ntoo. Tsis zoo li cov thee, cov khoom siv no tawm tom qab ntau cov hmoov av. Ib txheej tuab ntawm cov quav hniav hauv cov phab ntsa. Vim li no, huab cua kub tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov qauv, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub boiler thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv nws.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab, chimneys muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv, thiab lawv txoj kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Hauv kev xaiv, nws tseem ceeb heevcoj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kav dej thiab lawv tawm mus rau qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas lawv yuav haum rau sab hauv, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm txoj kev ntawm lawv cov installation.
Kev teeb tsa yeeb nkab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qee cov qauv tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm nws tus kheej, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij vim yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj dhau ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias cov khoom tsis tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv loj lossis txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov qauv yuav sai sai thiab tsis zoo siv.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov yeeb nkab qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau kho raws li lub luag haujlwm ua tau. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyuaj rau kho koj qhov kev xaiv, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo tuaj yeem hla koj tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv.
Cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev xaiv kom raug ntawm lub chimney yog nyob ntawm tus tswv nkaus xwb, vim lawv tsuas paub tias lub chimney yuav tsum zoo li cas hauv lawv lub tsev, hom kev tsim kho lawv yuav xaiv thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog dab tsi.
Tom qab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu cov kav dej, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kub lossis pa taws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas, thiab kev tu yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo - tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 12 lub hlis. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv tsev los ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis saib xyuas.
