cov vuas mosaic yeej ib txwm saib luxurious thiab yog prerogative ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj. Niaj hnub no, hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa no tau dhau los ua rau txhua tus neeg. Dab tsi yog qhov loj ntawm cov vuas mosaic? Peb yuav xav txog nws ntau yam thiab styling nta hauv kab lus.
Khoom nta
Ib daim duab ntawm cov pobzeb mosaic nyob rau sab hauv ib txwm saib zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug finishing khoom koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab inimitable sab hauv. Hom pobzeb no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Yooj yim installation, vim nws tsis tas yuav lo txhua lub ntsiab ntawm mosaic cais - lawv tau sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntu me me ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntawv hauv paus.
- kho kom yooj yim. Mosaic yog xaiv los ua kom tiav chav nrog cov av noo siab, uas txhais tau hais tias cov pobzeb tsis ntshai dej thiab yooj yim los ntxuav.
- Cov khoom tiav tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tam sim ntawd thiab tsis ua rau tawg.
- Ntu tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam zoo tib yam. Qhov no yooj yim dua li txiav cov vuas zoo tib yam.
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas cov vuas yog tsimib puag ncig tus phooj ywg kiag li, thiab yog li muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.
Zoo li lwm hom pobzeb ceramic, mosaic muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
Views
Hnub no, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txhua tus saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Ntawm cov mosaics, ntau yam hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Ceramic pobzeb, uas yog tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab kuj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim.
- pob zeb vuas, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li granite, marble. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pob zeb mosaic vuas tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg.
- Cov khoom siv iav yog ua los ntawm cov iav kub-resistant, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tsis tas li ntawd, iav mosaic muaj qhov txawv txav.
- Hlau mosaic yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau. Tej zaum kuj yog tooj liab los yog kub.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag, txij li tus nqi muaj ntau yam sib txawv.
Size grid
Kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov mosaic tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ntu zoo ib yam li qhov loj ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic. Qhov loj ntawm ib square ntawm ib lub pobzeb mosaic tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 50 mm. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov pobzeb, qhov loj ntawm 20x20 mm. Nws nta yooj yim los ua ke thiab ntau yam sab nraudsaib. Kuj tseem muaj cov pobzeb mosaic nrog lub nti loj ntawm 15 hli. Ceramics feem ntau muaj cov duab plaub zoo sib xws, thiab nws qhov me me tso cai rau koj los tsim cov panels nthuav lossis ua tiav ntawm cov npoo nkhaus.
Hauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus tsim mosaics, qhov sib txawv ntawm mosaic ntsiab ntawm ib phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ke. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tob. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov vuas thiab qhov dav ntawm mosaic nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj yuav txawv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los sib sau ua ke zoo nkauj muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm cov vuas me me sau rau hauv ntu ntawm 30x30 centimeters.
Qhov twg yog mosaic tsim nyog?
Ntau tus neeg, pom cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj mosaic hauv cov khw muag khoom, qhuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no tsis txaus siab ua rau lawv xav tias: qhov twg yuav kho kom zoo nkauj zoo li no hauv lawv lub tsev? Feem ntau, cov vuas mosaic raug xaiv rau cov chav ua kom tiav uas muaj cov av noo siab thiab muaj qhov hloov pauv kub, xws li chav ua noj lossis chav dej.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv txawv txawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov npog hauv pem teb, kom pom cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus kheej. Hauv chav dej, cov vuas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom pom qhov chaw nrog lub tais ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab daim iav; hauv chav ua noj, ib lub apron feem ntau muab tso rau hauv mosaic tom qab qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis phab ntsa ze ntawm lub rooj noj mov.
Kev xaiv kua nplaum
Yuav kom cov pobzeb mosaic ua haujlwm tau ntev, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas siv los txuas rau phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb. Feem ntautshwj xeeb nplaum sib tov yog siv los tso cov vuas. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb thiab chav tsev uas nws xav tau:
- Cov ceramic mosaic feem ntau siv cov nplaum dawb lossis grey raws li cov cement. Cov mortars no tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis ruaj khov.
- Reactive adhesive yuav tsum tau siv los tso cov pob zeb mosaics. Tsis tas li ntawd, marble yog raug rau cov av noo siab, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom ua tib zoo kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas.
- Cov iav version siv tshwj xeeb dawb polyurethane nplaum.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias kev tso cov vuas mosaic tau npaj rau hauv chav tsev nrog cov av noo siab, ces cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum tau nyiam.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Tom qab kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb mosaic thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov nplaum uas phim cov khoom siv tiav, kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib. Lawv muaj cov nram qab no manipulations:
- Rau tso mosaics, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw, vim tias qhov sib txawv yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov tiav. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tsev theem. Yog hais tias qhov sib txawv me me, ces leveling yuav ua tau nrog cov pobzeb nplaum, txwv tsis pub nws yog pom zoo kom siv plaster rau pre-level phab ntsa los yog drywall los xij.
- Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov khib nyiab, plua plav, cov khoom tiav dhau los thiab lwm yam khoom paug. Roj stains, yog tias muaj, ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav tshwj xeeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov bulges.
- theem kawg ntawm kev npaj yog daim ntawv thov primers. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau ib tug muaj zog adhesion ntawm cov nplaum thiab nto ntawm phab ntsa los yog pem teb. Siv cov menyuam txhuam los yog txhuam dav los siv ob lub tsho tiv no thiab cia txhua tus kom qhuav tag ua ntej siv lub tsho tiv no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phab ntsa yog du thiab txawm, txwv tsis pub cov mosaic canvas yuav rov ua txhua qhov nkhaus thiab qhov tsis sib xws.
theem no yog qhov pib ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas mosaic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, txij li qhov sib npaug ntawm cov txheej tom ntej nyob ntawm nws. Mosaic vuas nrog lub cell loj ntawm 30 los ntawm 30 mm yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tiav no. Siv cov cwj mem zoo tib yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov qauv ntawm cov pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb raws li nws qhov loj me. Rau qhov no, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv tus pas ntsuas, daim kab xev ntsuas los yog muab ib qho mosaic rau phab ntsa.
Yog tias muaj daim duab kos rau ntawm cov pobzeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab kos rau ntawm daim ntawv nrog cov cim ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li, nws yuav tig tawm los tsim ib qho zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsis tu ncua ornament. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias yog tias chav tsev muaj cov ces kaum uas yuav ua tiav nrog cov vuas mosaic, ces kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib nrog.lawv.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab kua nplaum
Txawm hais tias qhov loj ntawm koj chav dej lossis chav ua noj mosaic pobzeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tsim kho hauv qab no ua ntej pib teeb tsa:
- noj trowel rau thov kua nplaum;
- roj hmab spatula rau grouting;
- primer roller;
- kua nplaum tov;
- riam riam;
- daim txhuam cev tawv;
- mixing thoob.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho tshwj xeeb mosaic nplaum, primer thiab grout ntawm cov xim uas tsim nyog.
Feem ntau, cov nplaum nplaum yog muag qhuav. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev sib tov uas yuav siv rau kev tso cov vuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav cov dej uas xav tau rau hauv lub thawv thiab tsuas yog maj mam ntxiv cov sib tov qhuav kom tas li stirring. Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov pob thiab sib xyaw tsis sib xws, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov mosaic.
- Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov pobzeb mosaic ntawm daim phiaj, nrog rau nws qhov ntau. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom siv yuav tsis txaus kom txog thaum kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Raws li txoj cai, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ob zaug. Tom qab thawj stirring nrog ib tug tov, cia cov sib tov so rau 10 feeb, ces do dua.
- Mixer ceev yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, raws li lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog do, tsis txhob tuav cov nplaum nplaum.
Txoj cai rau kev npaj cov nplais nplaumyuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim. Lawv yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom.
Tseem vuas
Kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, qhov ntev ntawm cov vuas mosaic ntawm daim phiaj sib raug rau qhov loj ntawm cov txheej txheem ceramic tiav, yog li cov txheej txheem nteg zoo sib xws:
- Tau nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej-primed nrog ib qho trowel. Nws tawm grooves ntawm qhov sib tov, uas ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pobzeb rau cov nplaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau siv cov sib tov tsuas yog rau ib feem ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav lined nyob rau hauv 30 feeb, txwv tsis pub cov nplaum yuav poob nws cov khoom.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov mosaic. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntu yuav tsum yog tib yam, txwv tsis pub qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav ua tsis tiav. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias cov kua nplaum tsis nkag rau ntawm mosaic, vim nws yog qhov teeb meem zoo kom tshem nws tom qab ziab.
Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa, cia cov nplais qhuav rau ob hnub.
Yog tias tsim nyog txiav cov mosaic, nws raug nquahu kom siv rab riam tsim.
cov vuas mosaic tso rau hauv da dej tuaj yeem hloov pauv sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nws zoo li ua tiav, koj yuav tsum so cov seams. Qhov no ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov sib tov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv cov proportions qhia hauv cov lus qhia.
- Cov kws tshaj lij siv tshuaj tiv thaiv rautxhawm rau ua kom yooj yim tshem tawm cov sib tov ntau dhau ntawm cov vuas.
- Grouting yog ua tiav nrog roj hmab spatula. Ib qho sib tov sib xyaw yog siv rau nws, uas yog sib npaug ntawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm mosaic, sau tag nrho cov seams.
- Tom qab daim ntawv thov, qhov sib tov yuav tsum me ntsis moistened nrog lub raj mis tsuag.
Tom qab 20 feeb, cov seams yuav pib qhuav. Lub sijhawm no, siv daim txhuam cev tawv, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov sib tov ntau dhau uas tau poob rau ntawm cov nplais. Cov seams thaum kawg yuav harden tsuas yog tom qab ob hnub.
Mosaic care
Txawm hais tias hom pobzeb, kev saib xyuas yog ua raws tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:
- Ib ntus, koj yuav tsum kho cov seams nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim pwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv chav dej, vim nws nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov av noo siab.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv los ntxuav, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov gloss zoo nkauj ntawm mosaic. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj gel-textured nkaus xwb.
- Cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev mos.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom rub cov vuas nrog cov khoom uas muaj wax, roj, phosphoric acid.
Nws tseem pom zoo kom so cov vuas nrog ib daim txhuam cev qhuav tom qab txhua zaus ntxuav kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
Zaj lus
cov vuas mosaic tuaj yeem sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso thiab saib xyuas cov txheej txheem zoo li no ib txwm zoo ib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov mosaic no tsis nyuaj dua li cov pobzeb niaj hnub, yog li yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawdtxawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm. Kho kom raug mosaic yog ruaj khov thiab muaj dej noo zoo.
