Thawj yam uas tib neeg feem ntau pom thaum lawv hla lub rooj vag ntawm thaj chaw hauv nroog lossis thaj chaw ntiag tug yog txoj hauv kev vaj.
xav tau kev npaj
Nws muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm toj roob hauv pes, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim siv thaj chaw. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog ib txwm qab ntxiag mus taug kev ntawm cov nyom, ntub los ntawm nag, los yog av nplaum av. DIY vaj paths ntawm tus nqi qis tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm lub caij no.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua yam kev taug qab, raws li cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub vaj paths, lawv yog ib tug natural keeb ntawm ib ncig. Lawv tsis tau npaj tshwj xeeb - feem ntau lawv tsuas yog tamped nrog lawv txhais taw lossis compacted nrog cov khoom vaj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis ua kev ua vaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov duab uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis tsuas yog tawm ntawm txoj kev trampled, ces koj yuav tsumcoj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho nws qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv yog tsim cov av nkos tom qab los nag hnyav, overgrowing nrog cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov puddles tas li. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov khoom siv tsuas yog siv tau ib ntus xwb. Yog tias muaj kev xav tau, txoj kev tuaj yeem ua tiav, rau qhov no, cobblestones, curbs lossis paving slabs, uas tseem tshuav los ntawm kev tso chaw nres tsheb, muab tso rau ntawm cov npoo.
Nkauj nrog lub hauv paus
Yog tias koj npaj cov kev ua vaj nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm no ntawm tus nqi qis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hom kev piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum tau hloov kho me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, ib tug kwj deg tawg, qhov tob ntawm uas yog 100 millimeters. Nyob rau hauv qab, geotextiles yuav tsum tau pw, qhov ceev ntawm uas yog 150 grams ib square meter. Ob sab ntawm lub canvas tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog ib daim kab xev ciam teb. Tam sim no pebbles, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, marble chips lossis crushed pob zeb yuav raug siv, nyob ntawm seb koj tau tso tseg tom qab tsim lub tsev. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no zoo li yooj yim heev, ces slabs ntawm ntuj pob zeb lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem npaj tau raws li kev txiav txim siab los yog random. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus los, cov slabs yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov rov qab. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum xaus nrog av.
Fill paths
Yog koj xav xaua-nws-koj tus kheej vaj txoj hauv kev ntawm tus nqi qis, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw yuav dhau mus thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog tias lawv dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom cov txheej txheem kom ntev li ntev tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog pob zeb, thaum cov khoom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuj pob zeb, vuas lossis paving pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum npoo. Zoo, yog tias koj muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov kev yuav khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab muab pub dawb rau koj lub tswv yim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw yuav tau txais lub ntuj zoo. Thaum npaj ib yam khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm manipulations nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhov saum npoo nce saum av los ntawm 70 millimeters. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov av sediment los ntawm dej los nag.
Kev txiav ntoo
Yog tias koj xav npaj cov kev ua vaj nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm kev txiav ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj hauv kev uas siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm qhov tsos. Niaj hnub no, txoj kev no yog suav tias yog nrov heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav txiav, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo tuav. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hauv huab cua qhuav, nws raug tso cai siv tsis yog cov ntoo tuav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntoo tuab, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi qis hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov pob zeb nyuaj. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ntu ntawm tib qhov ntev, daim duab no yuav tsum sib npaug li 100 centimeters. Dav thiab thickness yuav tsumsib npaug li 30 thiab 20 cm feem. Tom ntej no, cov blanks muab tso rau ntawm xuab zeb los yog gravel.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj ua txoj hauv kev hauv vaj siv lub tshuab no nrog koj tus kheej tes, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais txog tias thaum siv cov tuav, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov roj roj lossis cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm kev lwj thiab ya raws. Ua li no, kua asph alt tuaj yeem siv rau hauv av ntawm qhov bar, qee zaum kev npaj cov xuab zeb ua ke. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke hauv koj txoj haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom pib thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov no yog vim lub caij ntuj no cov av qis, vim qhov no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav. natural tamping.
Yog tias muaj cov ntoo qub poob rau ntawm thaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj hauv kev zoo tawm ntawm lawv. DIY vaj txoj kev tuaj yeem tsim tau ntawm tus nqi qis. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov pob tw yuav tsum tau saws rau hauv cov khoom sib cais, thiab cov ntsiab lus tshwm sim, uas yuav raug txiav txiav, yuav tsum tau siv thaum ua cov khoom siv. Sib npaug zoo, xws li cov khoom sab nrauv yuav saib ze ntawm paj txaj lossis ze ntawm cov nyom. Tsis tsuas yog tuab trunks, tab sis kuj loj heev ceg yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm. Nrog saw txiav tsim los ntawm lawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau cov ntsiab lus loj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua vaj hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ntawm tus nqi qis,qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau xav ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom ntoo, lawv tau kho nrog cov roj kub kom qhuav los ntawm txhua sab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev. Nruab nrab ntawm cov saw txiav thiab hauv av, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ib daim ntawv geotextile, uas yog qee zaum hloov nrog polyethylene.
Txoj kev ntawm txoj kev paving slabs
Ntau zaus, cov tswv tsev ntiag tug thiab lub tebchaws muaj paving slabs tom qab npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb. Txhawm rau siv cov khoom siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tsis suav nrog lawv cov khoom sib xyaw hauv lub tsev teb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no los ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv vaj. Rau kev ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum npaj ib tug ntoo mallet, pegs, ib theem tsev, ib tug rake, ib tug watering hose, ib tug phau ntawv tamper, roj hmab mallet, ib tug trowel, ib tug hlua, ib tug pas nrig, thiab ib tug channel.
Piv txwv siv paving slabs uas yog 50 lossis 60 millimeters tuab. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob zeb curbstone rau cov hom phiaj no, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau qhov pom ntawm txoj kev. Npaj cov pob zeb crushed, cov feem ntawm uas muaj peev xwm txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 50 millimeters. Nws kuj feem ntau tseem nyob tom qab kev tsim kho.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub vaj txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub tsev qhuav sib tov rau plaster, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog qib M400 lossis M500. Xav taugeotextile thiab xuab zeb.
Tsev ua haujlwm
thawj kauj ruam yog npaj. Nws suav nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem, kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev tso thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom curly. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus markup. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev txhim kho kom raug, ces nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj los ua cov haujlwm no nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Ua li no, siv txoj hlua, daim kab xev ntsuas thiab pegs.
DIY vaj txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tsim los siv cov cuab yeej cim, qhov no yuav raug txiav txim siab txog thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev yav tom ntej. Tom qab lub markup tiav, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau npaj. Ua li no, cov av yog txiav mus rau qhov tob ntawm 20 cm. Yog hais tias cov av yog clayey, yuav tsum tau tso dej.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim ib lub pob zeb lossis xuab zeb cushion. Koj tseem yuav tau ncuav lub pob zeb ua screed. Geotextiles yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb crushed thiab xuab zeb, uas ua rau cov qauv ruaj khov. Thaum lub vaj txoj kev yog nruab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised, ces siv paving slabs, koj yuav tsum tau nteg lub sab saum toj txheej, uas yuav muaj ib tug qhuav tsev mix. Nws tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej siv cov cement thiab xuab zeb. Cov txheej ntawm cov sib tov yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab li ntawm 4 cm. Qhov saum npoo yog zoo leveled nrog ib tug channel thiab ib tug rake.
Tseem vuas
Thaum txhim khopaving khoom yuav tsum tau txav deb ntawm koj, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus nteg. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau mounted tshaj nruj, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 2 millimeters. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau rammed nrog ib tug ntoo mallet. Thaum lub vaj paths yog tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej tes, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm toj roob hauv pes daim phiaj yuav muaj ntau haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum yog theem nrog lub tsev theem. Siv cov roj hmab mallet los kho tus kheej cov ntsiab lus. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov khoom, tsuas yog tom qab koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm.
pob zeb taug kev
Yog tias koj xav nteg tawm txoj hauv kev hauv vaj nrog koj tus kheej tes ntawm tus nqi qis los ntawm kev ua vaj tse, ces kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab nteg lub hauv ncoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab lub formwork, nrog rau nteg lub reinforcement. Tom ntej no, lub pob zeb tov yog poured, raws li zoo raws li nws nto yog leveled. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab lub monolith, nws yog tsim nyog los npog nws nrog ib tug ntub burlap thiab dej nws txhua txhua hnub. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov lem uas tau tsim thaum huab cua kub.
lub raj mis txoj kev
DIY vaj txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub raj mis yas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov thev naus laus zis uas tau piav qhia saum toj no. Peb tab tom tham txog ntoo saw txiav. Cov txheej txheem tseem zoo li qub, tab sis tsis yog ntoo, cov thawv yas yuav raug siv, uas yog ntsia rau pem hauv ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais ib txoj kab nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb sab nraudsaib.
