Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib tuaj yeem ua tau ob zaug: thaum yuav tsum tau hloov cov tsos thiab tom qab ib ntus los kho nws qhov qub kev zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xaiv cov xim zoo, koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev - qhov no yog qhov tseeb thaum nws los txog rau lub façade. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov phab ntsa cib dhau los ua ib feem ntawm sab hauv, qhov no tseem yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xaiv cov xim thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Vim li cas pleev xim phab ntsa
Qhov kev ua tiav no muaj cov nyhuv kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, kev npaj yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais glossy lossis matte nto, uas tej zaum yuav muaj blotches, uas yuav nthuav dav qhov chaw yog tias muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Ntau resistant rau txhua yam kev nyuaj siab yog ib tug matte nto, nws muaj ib tug nceabrasion kuj.
xaiv xim
Cib phab ntsa xim tuaj yeem ua organosilicon. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha uas tso cai rau dej vapor hla dhau. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog resistant rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, kub heev thiab raws caij nyoog hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntau rau qhov sib tov.
Cov khoom lag luam Latex kuj txawv hauv vapor permeability. Nws muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Latex compounds muaj ib tug tsis zoo, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv tsawg hnav tsis kam. Yog tias koj yuav pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib, nws raug nquahu kom koj xub xav txog ib daim duab ntawm cov haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav nkag siab tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv.
Cov xim txiv qaub yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv kev ua lag luam, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev, cia chav thiab cua los ntawm, thiab kuj yog ib puag ncig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb, uas tau hais hauv cov delaminations me me uas ua rau tag nrho cov duab. Xim tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov xim hauv qab no:
- polymer;
- silicate;
- cement.
lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem
Cov khoom siv dej acrylic kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Tsis muaj teeb meem tshuaj ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw, thiab txheej txheej yog nplua nuj thiab muaj qib siab ntawm kev hnav tsis kam. Acrylic yog heev niaj hnub nosilicone xim. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov chaw nrog kev ua tau zoo dua.
Ua ke nrog cov xim, nws pom zoo kom yuav cov primer, uas yog thov ua ntej. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nce adhesion rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm streaks. Lub primer tso cai rau cov xim sib xws. Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm noo noo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua dej. Nws txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsim cov zaj duab xis breathable thiab noo noo-repellent.
Cib phab ntsa painting pom zoo
Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tam sim tom qab kev ua vaj tse tiav. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ncua kev ua haujlwm rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Lub sijhawm no yuav txaus rau cov phab ntsa kom qhuav. Cov xim yuav tev tawm yog tias qhov kev pom zoo no tsis saib xyuas. Ua hauj lwm sab nraum qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, thaum kub yog sib npaug zos rau los yog tsawg tshaj li +25 ° C.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib ua haujlwm yog tias muaj cua txias sab nraum lub qhov rais, vim tias huab cua tam sim no yuav nyiam cov plua plav mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub façade, uas yuav ua rau nws cov tsos. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag tsuas yog rov pleev xim dua, uas yuav suav nrog cov nqi ntxiv thiab sijhawm.
rau kev siv
Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib sab hauv muab rau qhov xav tau kom tso chav tsev ntawm rooj tog. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem coj lawv tawm ntawm chav, ces koj yuav tsum tau txav txhua yam khoom mus rau qhov chawchav thiab npog nrog cov ntawv qub lossis polyethylene. Platbands thiab skirting boards nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog dismantled, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog daim kab xev. Pem teb yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis lossis ntawv.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua ntej koj pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj qee yam cuab yeej, ntawm lawv:
- txhuam txhuam txhuam;
- tshuaj ntxuav tes;
- primer;
- scraper;
- grout;
- paint pan;
- roller;
- paint;
- txhuam los yog rab phom;
- khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Npaj rau xim
Yog tias koj npaj qhov chaw ua ntej pleev xim, koj yuav tsim lub hauv paus zoo meej rau txheej txheej kawg. Lub cib ntsa yuav tsum tau txhuam. Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib ntawm lub sam thiaj yog ua raws li tib txoj cai, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov txheej qub. Rau qhov no, bleach hmoov yog npaj, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej. Qhov piv ntawm qhov no yog raws li nram no: 1 mus rau 3.
Tom qab kho qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej ntau. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm masonry mortar thiab xoob cib hais. Ib tug hlau txhuam thiab mortar yuav cia koj ua cov masonry thiaj li yuav tshem tawm ntsev deposits. Yog tias theem no tsis saib xyuas, tom qab ntawd tsis ntev lub efflorescence yuav lwj qhov chaw. Lawv yogyuav cuam tshuam rau cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tiav thiab ua rau tev ntawm cov khoom.
Npaj lub cib ntsa rau tha xim yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj chlorine ntawm hom "Whiteness". Lawv daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm ntawm phab ntsa, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau tso rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw yog muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog txhuam txhuam los yog scraper.
Ntxiv cov lus qhia ntxiv
Kev pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev nyob rau theem tom ntej no suav nrog kev kho saum npoo nrog xab npum dej. Ua ntej ua tiav ziab, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib lub sijhawm. Yog tias tsis muaj dej noo, qhov no yuav ua rau tev thiab o ntawm cov xim txheej, uas yuav tawg thaum ua haujlwm.
Masonry yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov kab nrib pleb thiab chips. Yog tias pom qhov tsis xws luag, lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog dej-raws li silicone sealant, nrog rau cov xuab zeb-cement mortar. Tom qab lub plaster tau qhuav, nws tshaj yuav tsum tau rubbed nrog sandpaper. Yog hais tias muaj greasy me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw, ces lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog primer.
Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau tso kom qhuav, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li 7 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lub masonry yog them nrog ib tug primer nyob rau hauv ob txheej, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej rau qhov no:
- txhuam;
- roller;
- rab phom.
Siv cov primer raws li acrylic lossis latex yuav ua rau kom adhesion thiab muab lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha, ntxiv rau, nws yuav txo tau.siv xim.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Thaum cov phab ntsa cib tau ntxuav ua ntej pleev xim thiab cov primer tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim.
- Txhua lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib tau npog nrog cov ntawv tuab ua ntej pib txheej txheem, qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov xav tau los ntxuav cov xim tee uas yuav tawg. Txhua qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub tshuab txau.
- Rau kev pleev xim rau kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom siv txhuam hniav, qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas muaj qhov dav ntawm 80 txog 100 hli. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv kab rov tav. Ib tug menyuam nrog ib pawg nruab nrab kuj zoo meej. Nws yuav tsis tawm streaks los yog smudges. Yog tias koj xav kom ua haujlwm nrawm, ces koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws yuav ua kom muaj kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.
- Pab pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib pib los ntawm kaum sab saum toj. Thaum siv cov menyuam los yog txhuam hniav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias txawm tias lub zog yog exerted rau ntawm lub cuab yeej, qhov no yuav zam qhov tsim ntawm ntau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov sib tov los yog bald me ntsis. Cov xim yuav tsum tau nplawm tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv sediment los ntawm kev sib sau.
- Thaum thawj txheej qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm tos ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau cov xim, ces koj yuav tsum tau tos 3 teev. Nyob ntawm seb lub cib ntxeem tau npaum li cas, ob lossis peb lub tsho yuav tsim nyog. Yog tias muaj kev ntshaw, ces cov seamsyuav tsum tau pleev xim rau nrog cov xim tsaus lossis sib dua. Hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm hais txog qhov geometry ntawm cib.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem rau pleev xim phab ntsa
Xav txog cov kev xaiv rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa cib, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov qauv tsim sab hauv rau hauv chav tsev lossis lwm chav uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem npog phab ntsa nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom yuav khaws nws cov xim, thiab gloss yuav ua rau chav sib zog. Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog teeb pom kev zoo, ces qhov kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau matte tiav, nws yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm plua plav thiab nyob twj ywm tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag. Lwm qhov kev xaiv tsim rau lub cib ntsa muaj ntau txoj kev sib koom ua ke. Lawv tuaj yeem ua oblique los ua kom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo pom ntau dua, lossis du - qhov no, nws yuav ua tau kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
Loft style yog nrov heev niaj hnub no thaum dai chav. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv nws, ces cov phab ntsa cib tuaj yeem muab cov nyhuv ntawm antiquity. Ua li no, siv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog nrog lub ntsej muag ntse thiab rauj. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, tej daim yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm lub cib, thiab tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim liab. Thaum kawg, qhov saum npoo yog them nrog matte xim.
Yuav kom ua kom muaj kev nruj nruj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub hauv cov xim ci lossis lub teeb. Tib yam siv rau chav dej, qhov twg qhov style no tuaj yeem pom feem ntau niaj hnub no. Siv rau me mechav yuav tsum tsis yog, tab sis rau cov nyob rau hauv pem teb sab sauv ntawm cov tsev ntiav, nws yog zoo meej.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias qhov chaw ntawm lub cib yog xim av lossis xim liab, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau koj, tsuas yog yuav cov xim pleev xim. Nws yuav txaus los xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tsim lub hauv paus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav qhov chaw, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig koj xav tau - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv zog.
