Rosehip yog ib qho qub thiab ncaj ncees ntawm noob neej, uas tau txais lub npe romantic "Tej sawv" vim yog lub sijhawm paj thaum ntxov. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, tsuas yog ib hom tsob ntoo muaj cai hu ua qhov ntawd, uas yog Rosa majalis Herni, lossis xim av rosehip. Txawm hais tias tib neeg hu lub Rose ntawm Tsib Hlis thiab ib qho ntawm nws lwm yam.
Rosehip: cog lus piav qhia
Zoo li lwm yam subspecies, May Rose yog tsob ntoo uas, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ob thiab ib nrab metres. Nws muaj cov ceg nyias nyias - thaum lub hnub nyoog me me lawv tau them nrog cov xim liab-xim av glossy bark. Raws li nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws yuav siv sij hawm rau ib tug brownish tint.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog xws li cov nroj tsuag li qus sawv, cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug hais ntawm pos. Tag nrho cov rosaceans muaj lawv. Lub cinnamon rosehip yog tsis muaj kev zam. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm Bush muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv, lawv muaj ib tug straightened duab. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab sab sauv, cov spikes yog me ntsis nkhaus, thicker thiab tsawg spaced.
Paj tawgMay Rose zoo nkauj heev, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho uncultivated version. Cov paj tsim loj heev, tsis sau rau hauv txhuam (ib leeg), muaj tsib petals. Feem ntau lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv xim liab, tab sis liab liab kuj pom. Cov paj tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav hnyav nrog daim tawv nqaij du, puag ncig lossis lub qe zoo li, ci liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim.
tshuaj kho mob
Raws li koj paub, rose qus yog ib tsob ntoo tshuaj ntsuab, thiab nws qhov kev ua tau ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv, uas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins.
Ntxiv rau cov nyhuv immunostimulating, rosehip tsav cov kua tsib, tshem tawm cem quav, thiab muaj cov nyhuv diuretic. Nws accelerates qhov txhab kho thiab kho pob txha, tshem tawm cov ntshav liab, thiab pab kho cov kab mob siab ntev thiab malaria. Roj nyem los ntawm cov noob yog siv los kho mob kub hnyiab, dermatitis ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Nrog rau kev ceev faj hauv kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm Rose hips, cov neeg mob ntshav siab thiab cov neeg uas ua rau thrombophlebitis thiab thrombosis yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj. Muaj qee qhov kev txwv ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub raum thiab cov cores. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov decoctions es tsis txhob tshuaj yej: ib tug ntau npaum li cas (ob litres los yog ntau tshaj) yuav tsuas coj kev puas tsuaj.
Plauj May rose
Txawm hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag qus, nws yog feem ntau thiab txaus siab cog rau hauv tsev neeg thaj av, thiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, txij li lub paj tawg paj (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) luxuriantly thiab zoo nkauj, thiab raunpaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj xaiv qhov chaw nyob zoo rau nws thiab muab kev saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus, nws yuav muab cov qoob loo ntau heev.
Qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum xaiv kom zoo thiab teeb kom ntev. Zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib lub toj qhov uas tsis muaj stagnation ntawm ob qho tib si hauv av thiab sedimentary dej yog guaranteed. Rau ob peb xyoos, lub hauv paus system ntawm lub Tsib Hlis sawv puv tag nrho qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm, yog li lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog slate khawb rau hauv av ib feem peb ntawm ib tug meter tob. Rose hips zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw, dhau los ua ib lub ntuj hedge, los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua teb, xws li compost heaps thiab outbuildings. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias rosehip hav txwv yeem tsis xaus rau ib leeg: cov nroj tsuag yog cross-pollinated, thiab yuav tsis tawm qoob loo yam tsis muaj txheeb ze.
May rose care
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, rose qus yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam kab mob nyob, nws teb nrog kev ris txiaj rau kev saib xyuas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv pruning. Thinning pib ntawm 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm May Rose. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib tsob ntoo yog tsim los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv, tab sis tsis laus tshaj xya xyoo, thaum fruiting xyaum ploj. Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem tua cov hav txwv yeem, vim hais tias kev txiav overwinter phem.
Tsis tu ncua watering qus sawv (duab tuaj yeem pom saum toj no) tsis tas yuav - nws muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thaum tsis ntev los nag, cov nroj tsuag yog watered ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-5 thoob, nyob ntawm seb loj hlob thiab loj hlob.fruiting.
Yuav tsum pub cov tub ntxhais hluas cog. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo ntawm lub neej, nitrogen-muaj chiv yog siv peb zaug: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntiaj teb yog kiag li thawed, nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (thaum lub sij hawm ntawm intensive tua tsim) thiab ua ntej tsaug zog - nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Ib tug neeg laus sawv ntawm Tsib Hlis yog pub txhua peb xyoos nrog compost los yog humus, tom qab ntawd loosening, watering thiab mulching.
Kev cog qoob loos qus
Rose of May tuaj yeem tsim tau txhua txoj hauv kev muaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov noob tsis pom zoo: cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tas yuav hloov pauv tag nrho, thiab fussing nrog cov noob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha yog seedling propagation, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv central Russia, tsaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Kaum Ib Hlis. Ib lub qhov tob nees nkaum centimeters tob yog khawb hauv qab cov yub. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub allotted qhov chaw yog qaub, liming yog nqa tawm. Compost tov nrog overripe manure yog coj los rau hauv. Cov yub lawv tus kheej yog luv rau 8-10 centimeters ua ntej rooting. Kev txiav hauv paus kuj tuaj yeem ua tau - yog li qhov ciaj sia taus yuav txhim kho tau zoo. Tom ntej no, cov hauv paus hniav yog dipped rau hauv av mash, thiab cov yub yog faus rau hauv ib lub qhov nrog ib caj dab tob 6-8 cm hauv qab no.
Txhawm rau khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm niam hav txwv yeem, kev yug me nyuam los ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv rhizomatous yog xaiv. Lawv cov kev npaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev:
- Cov menyuam uas tau xaiv yam tsawg kawg yog ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib lub 'meter' hauv qhov siab yog txiav tawm nrog duav los ntawm lub ntsiab hav txwv yeem thiab cog. Xws li kev uamuaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus xeeb ntxwv muaj sia nyob nrog lawv.
- Tus me nyuam xaiv tsis sib cais, tab sis hilled thiab tas li watered. Qhov no stimulates lub active kev loj hlob ntawm adventitious keeb kwm. Lub xyoo tom ntej, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov me nyuam yog sib cais, tab sis tsis hloov mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, tab sis sab laug ntawm niam Bush. Nws tsuas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xwb.
Txoj kev no muab ib puas feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia taus thiab ua kom tiav ntawm txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo rosehip qub.
Rose of May tsis kam koom nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau sau tshwj xeeb nrog cov hnab looj tes, thiab tsis yog ntaub, tab sis tawv los yog canvas. Lub berries pib raug tshem tawm kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - lub kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lawv tau txais ib tug nplua nuj ntxoov ntxoo. Sau txhua yam ib zaug tsis yog txoj hauv kev uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws: qee qhov yuav dhau los lawm, thiab lwm qhov tseem tsis tau siav. Koj yuav tsum tau sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lawv siav, thiab tsis ncua lossis ncua sijhawm: yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los sau ua ntej thawj Frost, koj yuav poob qhov zoo ntawm rosehips.
Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau xa tam sim kom qhuav. Rau nws, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov cub, rhuab mus rau 90 degrees. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav yog nchuav rau hauv hnab ntaub; yog tias npaj kom raug, lawv tuaj yeem kav ntev txog ob xyoos.
Nco ntsoov ntau yam
May rose yog dav cog rau nws cov khoom kho; Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ntau yam qus, kuj muaj vaj ntau yam ntawm qus sawv. Muaj ntau tshaj raukaum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Tambovchanka. Bush yog undersized, uas yooj yim sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Spiking yog nruab nrab, thiab cov spikes yog me ntsis khoov, muaj cov duab ntawm tus nuv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev - txog li 4.5 grams txhua. Productivity yog siab, mus txog tsib kilos ntawm ib tug neeg laus noj qab haus huv Bush. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam ntau yam nrog heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Nyob rau hauv flowering nws yog heev zoo nkauj: lub buds yog loj, kaj liab.
- Nkauj hmoob. Blooms nyob rau hauv loj crimson khob. Muaj ntau pos, reminiscent ntawm koob. Qhov siab yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, txawm tias me dua li yav dhau los ntau yam. Nws kuj dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau modestly: nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, koj muaj peev xwm sau tau plaub kilograms ib lub caij. Nws tseem yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy; heev tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
- Ib xyoos Michurinsky. Raws li kev ntsuas kev ua liaj ua teb, nws nyob ze rau ob hom uas twb tau hais lawm. Bloom - dawb.
- Lub Nkoj Nkoj tsis muaj VNIVI sawv sib nrug. Tsis zoo li lwm hom, nws muab lub siab siab, nws tsis muaj pos, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me (li ob grams), nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej - thaum lub Yim Hli, thiab me me (ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms).. Nws txawm blooms nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev: tsis nrog ib tug neeg paj, tab sis nrog inflorescences ntawm plaub pieces ntawm liab tone.
