rab riam ciaj sia taus machete tau txais kev muaj koob meej hauv tebchaws Russia ob xyoo dhau los. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj rau peb los ntawm Latin America. Nws lub peev xwm los txiav tau yooj yim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog tau ua rau nws yog ib qho kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev mus ncig ua si. Ib rab riam loj machete muaj nyob rau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom loj thiab sab nraum zoov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua thiab yooj yim rau DIY.
History of riam
Raws li hom kev ua liaj ua teb ywj pheej, lub machete tau siv thawj zaug hauv kev sau qoob loo. Nrog nws kev pab, lub hav zoov raug tshem tawm rau cov cog tshiab. Ib tug hnyav, dav hniav yooj yim txiav los ntawm thickets ntawm bushes thiab pab pave txoj kev. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav los ntawm 35 mus rau 60 cm thiab thickness ntawm 3-4 hli muab nws mus rau hauv ib tug formidable riam phom, uas tom qab pib siv los ntawm cov rebels thiab armed rog ntawm txawv teb chaws.
Cov riam phom zoo li no tau siv tsis yog hauv cov tebchaws ntawm South America xwb. Hauv NepalWarriors ntawm cov neeg Gurkha, pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, siv lub kukri, ib tug analogue ntawm lub machete riam. Nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj, nws muaj ntau yam:
- Badhum - riam phom nrog cov hniav tuab heev - 0.8 cm.
- Khanshi yog cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb uas hloov Gurkha mob.
- Kev pab tub rog Askiv yog riam phom tub rog siv los ntawm British Army.
Niaj hnub machete riam tau nthuav dav nws txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib piv nrog tus qauv. Cov hniav ntawm qee cov qauv kuj tau txais ib lub saw. Riam ua rau kev ncig tebchaws tau txais cov leeg hollow uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom siv ciaj sia: nuv ntses, nuv ntses hooks, flint thiab hlau. Rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, rab riam folding machete yog tsim los rau kev nyab xeeb.
Yuav tsim li cas?
Machete riam muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej koj ua cov cuab yeej zoo li no koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws yuav siv li cas. Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib tug universal cuab tam, ces koj yuav ua tau ib tug machete riam nrog ib tug dav loj loj, uas yog yooj yim rau siv raws li ib tug axes thiab sapper duav.
Tus classic version tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tes. Vim nws tsuas yog siv rau txiav bushes. Cov tub rog ntau yam twb tau txais kev tiv thaiv kom lub xibtes tiv thaiv thaum lub tshuab. Thaum ua ib rab riam hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua rau me me ntawm tes. Qhov no yuav muab cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsis tso cai rau cov riam raug cais raws li qhov txias.riam phom.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej machete riam: yuav ua li cas?
Yog ib tug neeg nws tus kheej txiav txim siab ua machete, ces nws yeej tsis xav nqis peev nyiaj ntau hauv kev tsim khoom. Yog li, raws li cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom lossis cov cuab yeej uas tau ua haujlwm rau lawv lub hnub nyoog:
- Band saw hniav. Nws siv high carbon steel. Nws yog siv rau lub hwj chim-pob rooj tog rau ib tug longitudinal txiav ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj band saws rau txiav hlau ingots. Cov khoom siv hauv lawv muaj zog ntau dua. Thaum ua riam machete, tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau kev ua cov khoom no.
- Automotive springs. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov dav thiab tuab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv koj tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev xaiv. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo, cov khoom zoo uas muaj ib qho tsis zoo - khoov. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem kho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv lub xovxwm lossis siv cov cua kub cua sov. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, txij li qhov no koj tuaj yeem ua kom tawv ntxiv.
- Vim saws tes. Lawv haum zoo kawg nkaus, nrog rau kev zam ntawm ib qho teeb meem - nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav ib lub disk ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Raws li txoj kev tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kov cais ntawm lub cev ntawm cov hniav.
Ib rab riam hauv tsev yuav raug nqi tsawg dua ib lub Hoobkas, tab sis yuav tsis ua kom zoo dua. Kev cai ua, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim dua.
Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm tus qauv thiab xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tsis yog ntawm qhov khoob. Tom qab qhov kawg hloov kho, lub workpiece tau piav qhia ntawm cov hlau. Peb yuav tsum nqa cov khoom me me, tawm ntawm qhov nyiaj pub dawb rau kev ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav lub workpiece hauv 3 txoj kev. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
- laser txiav. high precision txoj kev. Nws yog siv hauv kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tom qab nws tsawg heev. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev txiav cov qhov zoo hauv cov khoom siv tawv, uas yog qhov nyuaj dua los ua nrog lub laum. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias nws tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub laser overheats thaum txiav hlau, yog li cov ntug txiav yuav tsis tuav ib ntug zoo.
- Kev txiav dej. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev txiav nrog lub dav hlau ntawm dej nrog ntxiv ntawm abrasive hais rau nws. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau nkag mus.
- Txiav nrog lub grinder. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab siv zog ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom siv uas muaj cov kab me me tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom nkhaus txiav. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai ua haujlwm nrog cov voj voog ntawm cov kab loj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiav yuav sloppy. Yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm cov npoo loj rau kev ua haujlwm.
Handle
Kev tsim khoom yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem haum tus kov rau koj txhais tes. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom me ntsis loj dua qhov dav ntawm xibtes, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv qab koj yuav tsum tau xyaum ob pebqhov. Ib qho rau txuas lub lanyard, tus so rau cov rivets uas yuav kho cov kab hauv ob sab phlu.
Cov khoom siv rau kev sib tshooj tuaj yeem coj txawv, kom deb li deb tau txaus: ntoo, yas rau khau heels, textolite. Ntoo yog zoo dua los siv hardwood: ntoo qhib, beech. Cov ntoo kov tuaj yeem kho nrog siv quav ciab lossis roj linseed kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov roj yuav polymerize nyob rau hauv ntoo pores thiab yuav cia siab rau tiv thaiv tus kov los ntawm dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav qhia qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tsob ntoo thiab muab qhov zoo nkauj.
Vim lub thickness ntawm cov hniav yog 3 hli, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau sharpen tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua kom maj mam slopes uas yuav muab cov duab ntawm ib tug wedge mus rau sab txiav ib feem ntawm cov hniav. Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag. Kev sib hloov ceev ntawm lub grinder yog siab heev. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim overheat lub workpiece thiab yog li overheat nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lub siab tsawg, tsis tas tuav lub voj voog hauv ib qho chaw.
Tom qab muab cov duab kos, cov hniav yog ntxiv rau ntawm lub tshuab emery. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sharpening kom meej, lub abrasive log yuav tsum tsis muaj ib tug runout. Cov hniav yog sharpened ntawm tsawg ceev nrog tas li dej txias. Tus kov ntawm machete yuav tsum tau ua tom qab muab lub workpiece qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, tab sis ua ntej sharpening.
riam phom
Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus, rab riam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv rooj plaub. Rau nws cov khoom siv, ib daim tawv tawv los yog yas thiab ntaub yog haum. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov xov muaj zog lossis rivets. Yuav kom ua ib lub sheath, koj yuav tsum qhwv cov hniav nrog ib daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm nws nrog cov npoo loj. Cov khoom no xav tau kom koj tuaj yeem tso rivets tom qab. Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij yog trimmed raws contour.
Ua ntej koj txuas cov npoo ntawm lub workpiece, txiav yuav tsum tau ua kom nqa rooj plaub ntawm txoj siv. Koj tuaj yeem xaws tawv loops es tsis txhob ntawm qhov. Tom qab hinges tau ua, lub workpiece yog folded nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab tsau nrog rivets.
kho kho zaum kawg
Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem ua lub cuab yeej ua kom txaus siab rau koj thawj zaug. Qhov teeb meem yuav yog nyob rau hauv sharpening, cov duab ntawm tus kov. Tom qab ua haujlwm ib ntus, tus tswv yuav hnov qhov hnyav ntawm riam yog qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus los ntawm kev ua tiav cov qauv tsim. Piv txwv li, 1.5 kg cleaver tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog sai thaum ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm qhov seem ntawm cov hniav, ua rau lub cuab yeej sib zog.
Yog tias qhov txiav ntoo tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov kab nqes hav, yog li txo lub kaum ntse ntse. Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav yuav zoo dua nkag mus rau cov khoom siv tawv. Yog tias koj tsis nyiam cov ntoo lossis yas kov, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv ob sab phlu thiab qhwv tus kov nrog ib txoj hlua. Xws li ib tug kov yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis plam hauv koj txhais tes. Ua li no, lub machete tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Machete riam tshuaj xyuas
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug loj riam zoo li ib tug machete muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev. Lawv hu nws ua ib tug cleaver. Raws li rab riam siv hluav taws xob, nws siv txhua qhov chaw. Cov uassiv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, lawv hais tias nws yooj yim heev rau qee lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, ib tug machete yog zoo dua rau txiav bushes tshaj ib tugax los yog chainsaw. Cov hniav ntev txiav los ntawm nyias, yoog raws rods zoo dua. Qee zaum, tus machete tau yooj yim hloov ib rab chais thaum txiav ntoo. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov hniav muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 700 mus rau 1300 g. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pas nrig nyias, nws tuaj yeem txiav cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ntoo me, piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem txiav cov ntoo birch nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 cm hauv 3 hits.
